A Nevada Assembly committee voted Thursday to pass a gutted version of a public lands bill that was supported by southern Nevada rancher Cliven Bundy but was considered unconstitutional by the Legislature’s staff lawyers.
The original version of AB408 prohibited the federal government from owning water rights and wide swaths of public land within the state’s borders, and it would have allowed county commissions to parcel out the land for commercial use. The rewritten bill clarifies the commonly accepted idea that sheriffs are the primary law enforcement officers in unincorporated areas of counties.
“The previous language had significant constitutional concerns,” Republican committee Chairwoman Robin Titus said. “We need to respect and honor the people who give us advice.” The state’s legislative counsel bureau said the federal government, which manages more than 80 percent of land within Nevada borders, has clear authority to own the property. The bureau said the bill would be struck down if challenged in court for attempting to put state law ahead of federal law.
Assemblywoman Michele Fiore, however, said she disagreed with that finding “100 percent.”
Assemblyman John Ellison, a Republican co-sponsor, said a more viable way to accomplish the goal of transferring federal lands to the state was to encourage Congress to take action. Other measures working their way through the Legislature take that route.
But Ellison said the new language might have helped situations like Bundy’s. The Bureau of Land Management should have sought permission from the sheriff before enforcing the law on property within the county, Ellison said, and the revised bill clarifies the hierarchy...
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This article has the following:
Assembly Bill 408 was originally written
to "prohibit the federal government from owning or regulating certain
public lands or the right to use public waters." Since the introduction
of the bill, the Legislature's lawyers worked with bill sponsor Rep.
Michele Fiore to completely rewrite the bill. As amended, AB 408
would still allow the feds to own and manage public land, but states
that "the sheriff and his or her deputies are primarily responsible for
the exercise of law enforcement authority on the land managed by federal
agency." The costs of sheriff patrols and law enforcement
activities would be borne by the federal government, according to the
amendment.
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