Wednesday, April 07, 2004

Protected Areas Don't Protect Many Endangered Species, Study Finds

The good news is that more than a tenth of the Earth's land surface is now a designated safe haven for wildlife, exceeding international targets. But the bad news, according to a new study, is that many of the world's most threatened species don't actually live in those areas.

Now scientists behind the study are calling for an urgent review of global conservation strategies. They say national parks and wildlife reserves, no matter how large, won't prevent wide-scale extinctions in coming decades if they aren't created in the right places.

The study involved 21 scientists from nine countries—Australia, Brazil, Chile, China, Italy, Kenya, South Africa, the U.K., and the United States. They looked at how effectively species diversity is represented in protected areas.

Having assessed 11,633 species of amphibians, birds, mammals, and turtles, the scientists identified more than 300 critically endangered animals living wholly outside protected areas. Left unprotected, these species face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

In addition, 237 endangered and 267 vulnerable animals were also found to be completely unprotected in any part of their ranges. The findings appear in the current issue of the scientific journal Nature....

Tuesday, April 06, 2004

NEWS ROUNDUP

Column: USDA's Mark Rey drags feet on releasing info about forest policymaking Rey and his department have been dragging their feet in response to requests for public release of documents regarding the Bush administration's proposed overhaul of forest-management practices. Critics suspect the documents might confirm that logging-industry executives wielded undue influence over the process. The current tussle began in October 2002, when Defenders of Wildlife and the Endangered Species Coalition slapped the USDA with a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit. They wanted documentation of the Bush administration's motivation for suspending Clinton-era rule updates under the National Forest Management Act, which governs America's nearly 200 million acres of national forest -- parcels of land that make up 8 percent of the country. NFMA was passed in 1976 and implemented under the Reagan administration to better manage national forests and protect wildlife.... Thomas introduces bill to stop 'venue shopping' Wyoming is being steamrolled on federal land issues by judges thousands of miles away who ignore expert findings and are unfamiliar with Western issues, Sen. Craig Thomas, R-Wyo., said Tuesday. To stem that trend, Thomas has drafted legislation meant to stop a practice known as "venue shopping," in which lawsuits are filed in jurisdictions viewed to be more friendly to a group's interests. "I don't think someone from Washington, D.C., would want a judge in Wyoming to tell them what to do in the nation's capitol," he said. "Why should a judge in Washington be able to tell us what to do in our backyard?" Under the bill, lawsuits against the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service and National Park Service would be heard in district courts affected by the litigation.... Editorial: Nibble on the Biscuit If nothing changes by summer's end, thousands of dead trees in the Biscuit fire zone will have lost much of their economic value and provide little but political fodder for the November presidential election. It would be a terrible waste if all these trees go from pulp to political fiction while environmentalists, loggers and the U.S. Forest Service slug it out in the courts. The Southern Oregon towns that surround the Biscuit are struggling with Oregon's highest jobless rates. They badly need the work, and the wood, that would come from salvage.... Aerial gunning of coyotes to resume The controversial killing of coyotes on Anderson Mesa will again become one prong of the pronghorn antelope recovery plan. Arizona Game and Fish officials announced Monday that the agency plans to have more coyotes removed from two sections of the mesa -- located southeast of Flagstaff -- after two years of successes with the pronghorn recovery program.... Military renews drive to reshape environmental laws The Defense Department wants the government to ease environmental laws to avoid costly cleanups of military ranges and give states more time to handle air pollution from training exercises. The proposed changes were submitted to Congress on Tuesday, part of the Pentagon's renewed drive to ease several environmental laws in the name of military readiness. Since 2002, the Bush administration has sought more flexibility in complying with the laws, claiming that environmental restrictions are compromising training and readiness.... Go here for a transcript of the DOD press briefing....Hold all land users accountable, ranchers tell BLM official All users of public lands should be held to the same high standards that ranchers with grazing permits must follow, cattle industry representatives told a federal official Tuesday. Kathleen Clarke, director of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, met with the ranchers and area leaders at the BLM’s Carlsbad field office. Describing the tone of the meeting as “robust,” Clarke said the ranchers made it clear to her that everyone who uses multiple-use lands — such as those administered by her agency— should be accountable in protecting the land for future generations. A major grievance among ranchers is that while they are required to follow strict regulations in how their BLM-leased land is used, the oil and gas industry is held to a lesser standard.... Nevada congressman seeks to cut red tape in mining permit process One of mining's staunchest congressional allies is trying to win relief for what he calls an over-regulated industry with a plan to speed up federal action on backlogged mining claims and permits. At the urging of the Nevada mining industry, Rep. Jim Gibbons, R-Nev., is pressing House leaders for an extra $2.3 million for the Bureau of Land Management's 2005 budget. Gibbons wants most of the money to go toward 11 new BLM positions to speed the review of mining claims and of permits for new mines and exploration in Nevada, the nation's top gold-producing state.... OHV: Don't pay for plant count out of our pockets Off-highway vehicle groups are petitioning Congress and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, furious that user fees from the Imperial Sand Dunes Recreation Area are the sole funding source for a mandated plant survey of the Peirson's milk-vetch. "We're not opposed to monitoring. We realize that has to be done and we support good science," said Roy Denner, president of the Santee-based Off Road Business Association. Denner claims the four-month monitoring program, being conducted by BLM staff and contract workers in the dunes, is being paid for by the user fees of off-road enthusiasts who flock to the outdoor attraction during major holidays.... Group fails to sway Burns on drilling ban Sen. Conrad Burns, R-Mont., sat down Tuesday with several Montana ranchers, but he was not convinced by their request that he support a moratorium on drilling along the Rocky Mountain Front. Hugo Johnson, Karl Rappold, Chuck Blixrud and Montana Wilderness Association community organizer Candi Zion were only expecting to meet with a couple of Burns' aides; but a few minutes into their conversation with the aides, Burns joined them. After listening to them, Burns did not change his mind.... Column: The Senate's Stockholm Syndrome The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs treaty) will soon become binding international law. The stage is now set for potential U.S. Senate ratification of a document that will allow U.N. and other international bureaucrats to implement future global bans on various chemicals and give the Environmental Protection Agency sole authority to accept those bans for the United States. This alone should generate rancorous debate over sovereignty and constitutional law issues. However, other elements will raise the stakes even higher.... White House Minimized the Risks of Mercury in Proposed Rules, Scientists Say While working with Environmental Protection Agency officials to write regulations for coal-fired power plants over several recent months, White House staff members played down the toxic effects of mercury, hundreds of pages of documents and e-mail messages show. The staff members deleted or modified information on mercury that employees of the environmental agency say was drawn largely from a 2000 report by the National Academy of Sciences that Congress had commissioned to settle the scientific debate about the risks of mercury. In interviews, 6 of 10 members of the academy's panel on mercury said the changes did not introduce inaccuracies. They said that many of the revisions sharpened the scientific points being made and that justification could be made for or against other changes. Most changes were made by the White House's Office of Management and Budget, which employs economists and scientists to review regulations.... Yellowstone bison: To shoot or not to shoot? Mike Mease calls himself a "bison shepherd." And on the sagebrush-covered flats of Horse Butte, he and others from the Buffalo Field Campaign (BFC) are bracing for their biggest confrontation of the year. Armed with video cameras and walky-talkies to coordinate strategy across hundreds of square miles, this ragtag group of environmentalists is on a mission: Usher Yellowstone bison out of harm's way when the rangy animals leave the national park and cross into Montana.... To Save Salton Sea, Engineers Consider Dividing It in Two With Causeway Farmers, environmentalists and water experts have tussled for decades over what to do with the Salton Sea, the malodorous saltwater lake fed by agricultural runoff that is also an oasis for millions of birds and fish. The latest challenge is how to preserve the wildlife habitat while reducing the amount of water that supports it, which is required by a recent pact involving nearby Imperial Valley farmers, the city of San Diego and the federal government. Now, some engineers may have a solution: slicing the huge lake in two.... Study: Canada takes too much water; 1921 pact apportioning water from rivers in dispute Canadian irrigators have been wrongfully taking 90,000 acre-feet of Montana water a year for more than 80 years, a state study shows, and Gov. Judy Martz is pushing to renegotiate the international agreement that created the problem. "I know that water users experience shortages almost every year in the Milk River basin," Martz said. The issue dates to 1921, when U.S. and Canadian officials signed an agreement to share the waters of the St. Mary and Milk rivers. Both rivers have their headwaters in Montana's Glacier National Park and flow north into Canada. The Milk River later flows back into Montana north of Havre.... Comments on border due today Today marks the last day the U.S. Department of Agriculture will accept public comments on plans to reopen American borders to Canadian cattle. Last month, Alberta Premier Ralph Klein predicted trade barriers would be lifted as soon as this June. The head of the USDA debunked that idea Tuesday. "I will not project when we will publish a final rule," Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman said.... Small meatpacker seeks mad cow testing While government regulators try to reassure Americans and international customers the U.S. meat supply is safe from mad cow disease, a fledgling Kansas meatpacker is willing to prove it. Its survival might depend on it. Creekstone Farms Premium Beef is one of the nation's smallest meatpacking companies. But it has set off a firestorm at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and within the cattle industry by seeking permission from regulators to privately test all the animals processed at its Arkansas City slaughterhouse for mad cow disease.... Bull Riding: Extreme-ly Profitable Men who ride 1,800-pound bucking bulls for a living do not as a rule say "yee-ha," although they tend to speak with cowboy drawls thick as braided rope. They keep fit with hundreds of push-ups and sit-ups a day, developing granite physiques and extra allure for rodeo groupies, known as "buckle bunnies." At just about any rodeo, the bull riders are relatively easy to spot: They're the ones whose faces are creased and splotched by scars; they're the ones who limp. Bull riding is so dangerous, and the bulls are bred for such reliable ferocity, that the pros wear flak jackets, mouth guards and, increasingly, helmets. Nonetheless, a bull rider is injured every 13 or so rides -- stomped by hooves, head-butted in midair, dragged by his own rope, bludgeoned by horns the dimensions of warped baseball bats -- and every year or so someone is killed. Increasingly, and largely because of the sport's dependable violence, Americans beyond the traditional country rodeo audience are embracing bull riding. Capitalizing on its notoriety as the most dangerous eight seconds in sports, the event has hit the big time, attracting television deals, huge crowds, serious money and major corporate sponsors.... Doc Charlie, the cats, and politics My daughter, Sunni, her daughter, Kailee, and grandpa (me), took a horse to ole Doc Charlie to have his teeth floated. He’s been droppin’ more grain on the ground than he’s been a’swallerin’. (The horse, not Doc Charlie, is needin’ the dental work!) However, after we got the ole pony calmed down with a little shot to the neck, Doc Charlie’s aide started in tellin’ me about how Doc got calmed down recently. Seems an ole cow freight-trained him and knocked him, according to his aide, just about 60 feet on initial contact. She, of course, like all snotty ole cows, followed through and did a little tap dance all over him. Ole Doc was knocked completely out and after the cow was distracted and Doc was revived, he raised up and asked, “Is it November?” The first thing that he saw was a pen full of heifers and some with calves....

DIAMOND BAR CATTLE COMPANY

More cattle being shipped from Diamond Bar Ranch

Another 162 head of Diamond Bar cattle are to be shipped today from corrals at Beaverhead to undisclosed auction facilities.

That will bring to 414 the number of cattle impounded and trucked away from the allotment on the Gila National Forest, where courts determined that ranchers Kit Laney and Sherry Farr were grazing livestock illegally.

Forest Service officials estimate another 20 to 40 head still need to be captured. Regular employees will do the job during weekend patrols, or when hunters or others report seeing cattle on the allotment, according to Wilderness District Ranger Annette Chavez.

She said contract cowboys the government hired to do the roundup will leave today or Wednesday.

Last week, 252 head of Diamond Bar cattle were sold at auction, according to the Forest Service. The sale, at an undisclosed location, netted $121,000, the agency reported.

The livestock being shipped today includes 55 cows, 31 heifers, 25 steers, 12 heifer calves, eight bulls, five steer calves and two bull calves owned by the Diamond Bar Cattle Co.; 11 cows and one bull owned by Farr; and 12 unbranded cattle.

Fourteen horses reportedly captured while grazing on federal land without a permit remain in a corral at the Forest Service's Me Own fire base, adjacent to the Diamond Bar.

All but four of the horses belong to the ranch, according to Chavez. Three are owned by Farr's sister, and one belongs to Catron County Sheriff Cliff Snyder, the ranger reported.

Chavez said officials are "in the process of evaluating (Farr's) request to release the horses."

Farr has said the horses escaped deeded land by passing through a gate that had been left open.

"This is not willful trespass; this is incidental trespass," she recently told the Daily Press. "I have acted in good faith."

"These people (with whom the Forest Service contracted to remove the livestock) have left every gate open on this ranch since they've been here," Farr added.

Forest Service spokeswoman Andrea Martinez responded that roundup personnel "have been very conscientious ... and are very familiar with livestock operations. ... We have been leaving some forest gates open, but they were within the national forest."....
Land Rights Network
American Land Rights Association
PO Box 400 – Battle Ground, WA 98604
Phone: 360-687-3087 – Fax: 360-687-2973 – E-mail: alra@landrights.org or alra@governance.net Web Address: http://www.landrights.org
Legislative Office: 507 Seward Square SE – Washington, DC 20003

Land Grab Bill (CARA) Is Back

From the Keep Private Lands In Private Hands Coalition:

It’s hard to believe but Don Young (R-AK) and George Miller (D-CA) just introduced on Friday HR 4100 which is virtually the same as CARA, the giant 3.1 billion dollar per year guaranteed trust fund that failed to pass in 2001.
This is a permanent Trust Fund that will guarantee huge amounts of money for land acquisition and condemnation. It will undermine local communities, destroy local economies, severely damage small business, cost thousands of jobs, force rural families into the cities and generally destroy rural America.
They are calling it the Get Outdoors (GO) Act, HR 4100. They say it is different From CARA. But most of the money is available to buy land and take it off the tax rolls. We call it the “Get Out (GO) of Rural America Act.”
Young called CARA the Conservation and Reinvestment Act. We called it the Condemnation and Relocation Act. HR 4100 is no different. It’s the money. That gives the Federal land agencies huge power. Even when the money goes to the states, the Feds largely control the agenda.
From where we sit when someone calls a chicken a duck, and we see that it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it’s a duck, no matter what Young and Miller say. The Get Out (GO) of Rural America Act walks and looks like CARA.
To get caught up on the evils of CARA and now the Get Out (GO) of Rural America Act, go to < www.landrights.org > Click on the Starburst.
Everything that applied to CARA now applies to the Get Out (Go) of Rural America Act.
The Get Out (GO) of Rural America Act will destroy more private property than any legislation in history. No inholder will be safe anywhere near a National Park, National Forest, Wildlife Refuge, National Trail, National Seashore, National Recreation Area, National Scenic Area and many more.
It will force thousands of farmers and ranchers off their range. It will wipe out the mining industry and do great damage to the oil industry. It will undermine private forestry. It will destroy local tax bases, which will force taxes up for those that remain and ultimately turn rural American into a playground for the rich.
Young and Miller say, “The $3.125 billion annual spending resulting from the GO Act is about 3% of the annual healthcare costs associated with obesity related illness. While it is likely that over time GO related programs will reduce obesity and obesity related heath-care costs, revenues from off-shore energy production will be used as a permanent source of funding.”
“Addressing the obesity crisis in this country takes more than the strong will of individuals. It requires the political will of Congress to invest in recreation opportunities for people to Get Outdoors!”
They want to fight obesity by condemning your land. They want to increase your taxes by over $3 billion a year to do it. Over 15 years that would be over $45 billion.
They could buy 15 million really good treadmills for that kind of money and really help folks fighting obesity.
Organizations presently supporting the “Get Out (GO) Act include:
The Nature Conservancy, Trust for Public Land, the Izaak Walton League of America, the National Parks and Conservation Association, National Wildlife Federation, Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association , United States Soccer Foundation, the Outdoor Industry Association, the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, Americans for Our Heritage and Recreation, the National Coalition for Promoting Physical Activity, the American Hiking Society, and many other local and regional groups
The race is on. The greens and their allies will seek to enlist as many Congressmen and Senators as co-sponsors. They will seek to get organizations like the Farm Bureau, NRA and National Association of Counties to support the bill like they did with CARA.
You need to act fast.
Here’s what you must do quickly.
1. Call your Representative to let him or her know you oppose the Get Out (GO) Act, HR 4100. You may call any Congressman at (202) 225 3121. Tell him no trust fund period. No new entitlements. Insist that all funding go through the traditional appropriations process.
2. Call your Senators at (202) 224-3121 with the same message.
3. Send him or her an e-mail AND a fax if you have that capability even if you have called.
4. Call any organizations you are a member of to urge them to not sign on to HR 4100. The Farm Bureau, National Association of Counties and NRA should be first on your list.
5. Send us the Names, addresses, Zip, Phone, Fax and e-mail of anyone you think should be kept informed about the Get Out (GO) of Rural America Act. Send us directories of allied organizations. Help us build a team that can defeat the giant international green industrial complex.

Here is the article from Environment and Energy Daily,

Environment and Energy Daily, 2nd April 2004
PUBLIC LANDS
Young, Miller look to resurrect CARA under public health umbrella
Dan Berman, Environment & Energy Daily reporter

Reps. Don Young (R-Alaska) and George Miller (D-Calif.) yesterday unveiled a bill that would dedicate over $3 billion annually from outer continental shelf (OCS) oil and gas receipts to land conservation and federal land acquisition programs under the guise of promoting public health and fighting obesity.
The bill, which would divert $3.125 billion a year over 20 years from OCS receipts, is similar to Young and Miller's Conservation and Reinvestment Act, which faced stiff opposition from property rights advocates in the 107th Congress and eventually failed after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks changed funding priorities.
But there was little mention of CARA at yesterday's press conference. Instead, armed with statistics on public health and obesity, the House members and representatives from conservation groups promoted the new "Get Outdoors Act," or "GO" Act, essentially promoting land conservation as a way to fight rising healthcare costs.
"Obesity is a public health crisis of the first order," Miller said. "And the Get Outdoors Act is a sensible way to help mitigate that public health crisis."
Obesity-related health problems cost nearly $100 billion annually, according to Miller's office, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently declared obesity on track to overtake tobacco as the leading cause of preventable death in the United States.
Nevertheless, the new GO Act faces an uphill fight in Congress. House Resources Committee Chairman Richard Pombo (R-Calif.) was an outspoken critic of CARA in the 107th Congress and has consistently questioned the need for additional federal land acquisition.
"There are 101 studies that show the quality of the land, the conservation of the land and the environmental sanctity of the land increases when it's in the hands of private property owners and not Uncle Sam in Washington," said committee spokesman Brian Kennedy, who called the talk about obesity "more of a marketing gimmick than anything else."
"It would cost the American taxpayer less to get a membership at Gold's Gym and actually work out than acquire millions of acres of land in the name of health," Kennedy said.
During a full-day CARA markup in July 2001, Pombo failed on two amendments that would have limited land acquisition under the bill. One amendment would have taken the $450 million allotted for federal land acquisition under the Land and Water Conservation Fund and put it toward urban parks and endangered species recovery, while another would have retained private land rights adjacent to federally acquired tracts (E&E Daily, Jan. 13, 2003).
Other pockets of opposition to CARA came from appropriators who were averse to losing control of more purse strings and property rights proponents concerned about the effects of permanently funding a federal land acquisition account under the Land and Water Conservation Fund.
As with CARA, the Go Act would earmark $3.125 billion annually for the following programs:
-----a. $1 billion for coastal states;
-----b. $900 million for full funding of the Land and Water Conservation fund and stateside matching grants;
-----c. $350 million for wildlife conservation and restoration;
-----d. $350 million for the Payments in Lieu of Taxes and Refuge Revenue

Sharing programs;
-----e. $200 million for federal and American Indian lands restoration;
-----f. $150 million for the Historic Preservation Fund;
-----g. $125 million for the Urban Park and Recreation Recovery program;
-----h. $50 million for endangered and threatened species recovery;
-----i. $10 million for the National Maritime Heritage Act.

(Editors note: Most of this money is available to land acquisition and condemnation. Your land.)
Regardless of what the bill is called, Alan Front, senior vice president of the Trust for Public Land, said creating a permanent source of funding for conservation is no less important now than it was in 2001. "The underlying logic of making these funds truly permanent for the benefit of people and wildlife is unimpeachable," Front said.
"Our open space is shrinking and our waist lines are growing," Front said, noting that 2 million acres of open space disappear daily. "Taking those funds that were supposed to go to conservation and putting them into conservation will certainly reverse the first trend and very likely reverse the second."
Please make your calls, and send your faxes and e-mails as quickly as you can. The more of an uprising that occurs quickly, the better chance you have of stopping the bill. When a Congressman commits to support a bill, he hates to remove his name later. Better get to your Congressman early.
And forward this message as widely as possible.
DIAMOND BAR CATTLE COMPANY

Sources report all the cattle are gone. The Forest Service officials have packed up and apparently the contractor, Neddie J. Archuleta, is also leaving. There are still cattle on the allotment and supposedly Forest Service personnel will gather the rest.

The last shipment of cattle went to Guymon, Oklahoma, but we don't know if this shipment will go to the same auction barn.

Sources also report Sherry Laney may get her horses back. A document has been faxed to her attorney, and if Sherry signs the document, she apparently will get them back. The horses have been inspected (Cliff Mascarenas, Sam Wilson and three others were there at the inspection).
DIAMOND BAR CATTLE COMPANY

Property Dispute At Black Canyon

The USFS, Annett Chavez has just told Sherry Laney that if there are cattle or horses in her pens at Black Canyon, The USFS can come in and get them. There is a longstanding dispute over the fenceline defining the property boundaries. The USFS map was apparently drawn in a bar somewhere since it looks nothing like the actual terrain and the dispute is over several acres right at the house where the barn and pens sit.

In justifying the removal if the horses, The USFS reminded Sherry of the fenceline dispute. The USFS was supposed to bring in a BLM surveyor years ago to resolve this dispute but they chose never to do so.

Sherry is now being told her milk cow is fair game. So much for expecting the agency to behave fairly

Laura Schneberger
www.cowboysandcattlecountry.0catch.com
NEWS ROUNDUP

Group fighting bison management alleges rights violations A group opposed to government efforts to manage bison wandering from Yellowstone National Park has accused federal, state and county officials of a concerted effort to undermine its work by repeatedly violating members' constitutional rights. In a federal lawsuit filed in Missoula, the Buffalo Field Campaign claimed authorities engaged in "an escalating and systematic pattern and practice of assaults, harassment, spying, intimidation, slander, false arrest and detentions.".... Stealth society: Mountain lions see us more than we see them Mountain lions travel lengthy distances, cross highways and come very close to homes during nocturnal searches for prey, according to a University of California at Davis study now in its fourth year. The results have surprised researchers. Mountain lions - also known as cougars or pumas - were crossing interstate highways and skirting clusters of homes without being seen. People were sometimes unaware that their goats and other livestock were silently dragged off and devoured by lions in the middle of the night. In November, Linda Anderson of Rough and Ready had a lion drag her 44-pound dog out of its 8-foot tall kennel right behind her home, devouring all but a portion of the dog's head and a foot.... Big-game tag brings wolves closer to state management in Idaho The Idaho Fish and Game Commission has officially designated the gray wolf as a big game animal in the state, but a commissioner said Monday it will be a long time before anyone actually hunts wolves for sport. The commission unanimously voted late last month to change the official status of gray wolves from "endangered species" to "big game animal," bringing any killing of the species under commission regulation. Commissioner Cameron Wheeler, whose eastern Idaho district encompasses part of the wolf recovery area in Idaho, said any wolf season in Idaho would be tightly restricted, perhaps even as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It would likely attract trophy hunters, he said.... Protecting bull trout to cost up to $300 million over decade It will cost between $230 million and $300 million to protect bull trout under the Endangered Species Act in the Columbia and Klamath river basins, according to an analysis released Monday by the federal government. The critical habitat proposals by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service cover parts of Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Montana.... Birthplace Is Crucial Issue for Scientists Counting Salmon Ever since the advent of hatcheries, not all salmon have been created equal, at least in the eyes of conservation biologists. But federal officials, under pressure from property rights advocates, are planning a classification change that could result in the loss of protection under the Endangered Species Act for many types of Pacific salmon.... Upheaval in the National Park Service has turned the genial ranks of America's rangers into outposts of fear and frustration Forner has been a National Park Service ranger for 29 years. He loves his work, considers it a privilege to serve both the public and the land. But he is fed up. And he's not alone. Millions of visitors a year hear friendly rangers banter about prehistory at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument in Nebraska or geology at Utah's Zion National Park. The crisp green and gray uniforms declare that all is right in this nationwide realm of 387 taxpayer-financed battlefields, cemeteries, ruins, seashores, parkways, preserves, scenic rivers, trails and parks. Out of earshot, however, many employees complain about slashed budgets and staffs, and say they fear recrimination if they don't toe the line.... Senate Committee Seeks Statue of Liberty Foundation's Records A Senate committee that oversees charities' compliance with the nation's tax laws requested records yesterday of contracts, staff salaries and other financial information from the nonprofit foundation managing the reopening of the Statue of Liberty. The Finance Committee, prompted by reports that the statue's opening had been stalled because of governmental delays and fund-raising by the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, wants the foundation to justify staff salaries that exceed $100,000 and explain any contracts that were awarded without competitive bidding.... Sale of mining patents roils Crested Butte residents For $875, the Bush administration last week sold 155 acres of federal land near Crested Butte to a multinational mining company, renewing one of the nation's longest-running legal battles over a mine proposal. The purchase, revealed late Friday, outraged local officials and environmentalists who have been fighting efforts to open a mine on Mount Emmons for more than 30 years. The federal Bureau of Land Management dismissed three formal protests and immediately turned over the patents to nine claims on U.S. Forest Service land to the Phelps Dodge Corp.... Nevada says DOE isn't telling those affected of Yucca rail plan Nevada is accusing the federal government of neglecting to inform ranchers, miners and rural Nevada residents about plans to withdraw 319 miles of federal land from public use while studying a rail corridor to a national nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain. The Bureau of Land Management has a "proactive responsibility" to ensure the Energy Department tells affected parties about its plans, the Nuclear Projects Agency Nevada said in written comments submitted last week on the proposed Caliente corridor. "In this regard, both the BLM and the DOE have been derelict in their duties and responsibilities," the document said.... Column: Shoot, Shovel & Shut Up In their study of red-cockaded woodpeckers in North Carolina, "Pre-emptive Habitat Destruction Under the Endangered Species Act," economists Dean Lueck, at Montana State University, and Jeffrey A. Michael, at North Carolina University, show that landowners have "pre-emptively destroyed" the habitats of endangered species in order to avoid potential land-use regulations prescribed under the Endangered Species Act. "Under the ESA it is not only illegal to kill an endangered species, but it is also illegal to damage their habitat," explain Lueck and Michael. "By preventing the establishment of an old-growth pine stand, landowners can ensure that red-cockaded woodpeckers do not inhabit their land and avoid ESA regulations that limit or prohibit timber harvest activity.".... Backroom Deal Exposed, Illegal Wilderness Settlement Contested Conservation groups today contested a precedent-setting anti-wilderness settlement reached last year between the State of Utah and the Department of the Interior by filing a brief with the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals and releasing documents that show the settlement was rife with irregularities. This comes one year after Interior Secretary Gale Norton entered into the backroom agreement with the State of Utah that prohibited the BLM from ever again looking for or protecting wild lands as Wilderness Study Areas on over 150 million acres of public lands throughout the West. The Wilderness Society, the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, Natural Resources Defense Council, and other conservation groups today asked the court to toss out the settlement, arguing it violates federal land management laws and is the product of organized complicity, rather than a fair, arms-length negotiation.... Editorial: Land swap deal needs more talk Sen. Gordon Smith has emerged during his seven years in Washington, D.C., as a soft-spoken, independent effective leader, so it's worth taking a second look at his proposal to give a huge swath of federal forestland away. Smith has proposed giving a tenth of the 630,000-acre Siuslaw National Forest to the Bureau of Indian Affairs to hold in trust for the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians. It would be the largest such land swap, ever. However, the tribal members who would benefit are poor, and certainly returning a huge chunk of valuable timberland to them for administration through the Bureau of Indian Affairs sounds like a good alternative to poverty — or casinos.... Sierra Club, Greater Yellowstone Coalition Back Grazing Buyout Bills Two more national conservation groups, the Sierra Club and the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, have endorsed federal legislation that would compensate public lands ranchers who voluntarily relinquish their federal grazing permits. The Voluntary Grazing Permit Buyout Act (H.R. 3324, "Shays-Grijalva"), a bill introduced by Reps. Christopher Shays (R-Connecticut) and Raúl Grijalva (D-Arizona), would allow federal public lands ranchers to waive their interest in grazing permits in exchange for compensation in the amount of $175 per animal unit month (or AUM, the amount of forage to sustain one cow and calf for one month). "We are pleased to join nearly 200 ranchers [in Arizona alone] and numerous other conservation organizations in supporting this legislation," said Don Steuter, conservation chair of the Sierra Club's Grand Canyon chapter. "These bills will help restore public lands that have been impacted heavily by drought and livestock grazing.".... Why are environmentalists trying to get snowmobiles banned from national parks? According to the San Francisco, California–based Bluewater Network, which wants to ban snowmobile use in national parks, 250,000 snowmobiles are operated in America's park system each year, with some 60,000 snowmobiles zooming through Yellowstone National Park alone. Counting all snowmobile usage nationally, in and out of national parks, about 2.3 million take to the powder every year. The main issue is the vehicleís two-stroke engine, which is a major polluter. According to Bluewater, the air pollution from these dirty machines is so bad that some Yellowstone Park Rangers now wear respirators to protect themselves. Further, these engines dump 25 percent to 30 percent of their fuel unburned out the tailpipe onto vegetation and soil and into the water and air.... Column: Another side of being green Environmentalists' actions and influences with the county provided fuel for the fire. Brad Boswell, a Kiwanis Club member who took off a week from work at his insurance agency to help fire victims, still gets outraged when he tells the story of a Ramona woman who had three government and environmental representatives approach her for having cleared brush too far away from her house ---- a house that was spared from the fire, thanks to her actions. "Can you image her outrage?" said Boswell. "She saved her house and the environmental enforcement personnel wanted to penalize her. ... This is just one example of environmental enforcement personnel pushing their governmental mandate too far, against all common sense and common decency.".... U.S. plans study on environment and kids Does a pregnant woman's exposure to certain chemicals put her child at risk of learning disabilities? Do genetics and pollution interact to cause asthma? What's the real impact of TV on toddlers? The government is preparing the largest study of U.S. children ever performed - it will track 100,000 from mothers' wombs to age 21 - to increase understanding of how the environment affects youngsters' health. It's called the National Children's Study, and pediatric specialists say it is coming at a crucial time. Rates of autism, asthma, certain birth defects and other disorders are on the rise, as is concern about which environmental factors play a role. And technology has finally advanced enough to allow study of multichemical and gene-environment interactions that might explain why some children seem at greater risk.... Ranchers offer plan for water With a plan they say is a better alternative than water mining proposals in the Big Bend region and Panhandle, a group of Permian Basin businessmen and ranchers wants to pipe excess rainwater that flows off the Davis, Barrilla and Glass Mountains to water-starved West Texas cities. The Texas Mountain Canyon Water Association eyes water from the Hovey Trough, a 30 mile long, 10 mile wide area along Highway 67 from Brewster County into Pecos County to within 15 miles of Fort Stockton. Depending on how much rain falls in a year and more detailed engineering, they say, the trough could supply between 44,000 and 110,000 acre feet of water annually to Odessa, Big Spring, Snyder, Midland, Abilene, San Angelo and numerous smaller cities in those areas.... Column: Japan shouldn't have a cow over safety of U.S. beef Ranchers here in western Nebraska still talk about "the cow who stole Christmas." By that they mean the Holstein in Washington State reported on Dec. 23 to have mad-cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy). Based on that single case, about 50 countries slammed the door on U.S. beef imports. And shut it largely remains, though for no good reason. By coincidence, this year is the 150th anniversary of the treaty that marked the opening of relations between Japan and the United States. Groups that nurture Japanese-U.S. ties have been seeking ways to observe this milestone. The ranchers of America have a suggestion: In the spirit of "openings," Japan should reopen its markets to U.S. beef.... Japan OKs more beef talks Japan doesn't expect to lift its 3-month-old mad-cow-related embargo on U.S. beef anytime soon but will continue discussions with Washington to find a solution, an official said Monday. Mamoru Ishihara, Japan's vice minister of agriculture, said the two sides still differ over the best way to end the ban. Tokyo says it won't allow U.S. beef back into the country until Washington starts testing every slaughtered cow - an estimated 35 million head of cattle - for the brain-wasting illness. Japan introduced blanket testing after finding its own domestic mad cow case in 2001.... Survey Shows American Consumers Trust Agriculture And Support Food Choices The general U.S. public has deep trust and confidence in American school teachers, veterinarians, physicians and farmers and ranchers, according to a national consumer opinion survey conducted by Market Directions Inc., and jointly underwritten by the Animal Agriculture Alliance and National Corn Growers Association. In contrast, the public indicates distrust for activists and well-known Hollywood actors or actresses, especially when they attack animal agriculture, the groups said in a press release about the survey results. Bruce Andrews, president of the Animal Agriculture Alliance said: "More than 40 percent of respondents over the age of 25 considered farmers and ranchers to be one of their two most favorably viewed groups. At the same time, animal rights activists show themselves to be consistently out of touch with the public at large." Eighty-six percent of respondents think consumers should have the right to choose what they eat and not be dictated to by a small minority of activists, according to the poll, which was conducted in February.... Dwindling rural towns are offering free land The frenzy surrounding this community of 600 stems from its decision to borrow an economic-development idea instituted by Abraham Lincoln: Give land away. The lots of less than an acre, next to the rodeo arena, are not big compared with the 160 acres that more than a century ago lured former slaves and waves of immigrants to settle the Great Plains. But the deal — improve the land and it's yours — remains the same. And a handful of central Kansas towns, including Marquette, have embraced modern-day homesteading as an elixir for their ills. Over the past two decades, hundreds of rural communities across the country have watched their schools and churches die out as residents, particularly the young, made a beeline for jobs and opportunity in larger cities.... Albino zebra born in Nairobi The baby zebra was first discovered when a group of Masaai cattle herders living on the edge of the game reserve reported that a little calf was on the loose in the park, senior warden Paul Gathitu said on Monday. "The Masaai thought it was a calf because of its white colour", he said. The albino zebra was born in the beginning of March but has so far been left in peace by park wardens.... It's All Trew: Everyone has a story to tell Jack Dodson, longtime resident of Ochiltree County, owned and drove a cattle truck. Jack recalled a time when traveling down a residential side street in Perryton he encountered a cardboard box in his lane of traffic. For some unknown reason, he pulled into the oncoming traffic lane to miss the box. After passing the box and returning back to his lane he glanced into his side mirror to see a small child crawl from the box and up the curb back into a nearby yard. The incident left Jack so weak he had to pull aside and rest a bit before continuing on his way....
DIAMOND BAR CATTLE COMPANY

Diamond Bar cattle are sold at auction

Some 252 head of cattle impounded from the Diamond Bar allotment on the Gila National Forest have been sold at auction, according to a U.S. Forest Service spokeswoman.

A federal court has ruled Kit Laney and Sherry Farr, owners of the Diamond Bar Cattle Co., must reimburse the U.S. Forest Service for all costs associated with the removal of cattle from the 146,000-acre allotment — about 85 percent of which is within designated wilderness.

The livestock sold were the first of some 425 head rounded up so far from allotment. The sale, at an undisclosed location, netted $121,000, according to the Forest Service. Diamond Bar cattle sold, on average, for $480.16 per head.

Costs associated with the roundup, impoundment and transport of cattle — estimated at $884 per head to date, according to the Forest Service — have exceeding the value of the livestock. Money from the livestock sale, as well as that for other Diamond Bar livestock, is to be applied toward the costs of removing cattle from the allotment.

A U.S. District Court judge ordered the cattle be removed from the allotment because Laney and Farr did not have a grazing permit. Laney was later found in contempt of court.

While Farr and Laney do not hold permits to graze livestock on forest lands known as the Diamond Bar allotment, they do own private land within the allotment, and have contended in lawsuits that they have grazing rights based on historical use of the land.

Courts have ruled against them numerous times since the mid-1990s.

Most recently, Laney has been indicted by a grand jury on two counts of obstruction of justice, five counts of assaulting and interfering with federal officers and employees, and one count of interfering with a court order.

He remains in federal custody in Las Cruces, from where he is to be released April 8.

Forest Service officers say Laney rode his horse to a temporary impoundment area on March 14. He allegedly charged the horse at law enforcement officers from the Forest Service and tried to tear down a corral holding some of his cattle.

But G.B. Oliver, executive director of the Paragon Foundation, through which a legal defense fund for the ranchers has been established, said he "had serious doubts as to what went on as (Kit Laney) was arrested."

Oliver said the fund has been established to support the ranchers in their effort "to maintain the rights to their private property." During a fund-raiser held in Reserve last weekend, some $6,000 was raised toward Laney's legal defense.

The ranchers contend they are entitled to surface rights on the Diamond Bar, claiming historical use of the allotment predates the authority of the Forest Service. They have argued they own a "vested fee interest" in areas the federal government claims to control, and that such an interest is similar to owning mineral rights or another easement on the land. In their case, the ownership is tied to both water rights and the land that is incidental to the water rights for grazing.

Laney and Farr have alleged that the roundup and sale of their cattle is illegal and that the impoundment is potentially a criminal offense, resulting in "an unconstitutional jurisdiction over us and our life, liberty and property."


Monday, April 05, 2004

FEDERAL LAND GRAB IS BACK

Young proposal would get more people outdoors

Rep. Don Young has resurrected the idea of spending more than $3 billion a year to buy land for protection and to help coastal towns with conservation work and other projects.
Young, R-Alaska, joined Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., at a news conference Thursday to announce introduction of the "Get Outdoors Act."
The GO Act is nearly identical to the Conservation and Reinvestment Act that Young and Miller convinced the U.S. House to pass, 315-102, in 2000. Their bill died in the Senate that year, though. Young introduced it again the next year, but it didn't go far.
This time, organizers of the kick-off news conference are taking a new approach.
Frank Hugelmeyer, president of the Outdoor Industry Association, said the legislation offers an antidote to a nation whose residents are growing ever heavier due to inactivity. The bill would provide millions for developing parks, open space and recreational access projects around the country, he noted.
"This is truly an infrastructure bill for the American people in terms of their health," Hugelmeyer said Thursday to a packed room in the Rayburn House Office Building. The event had been moved indoors because of rain.
Mark Fenton, billed as a health and walking expert, told the crowd that studies have shown that individual activity levels are greatly influenced by whether a person lives near a park or other place to go walking. Building and maintaining such areas can contribute to everyone's health, he said.
Young stuck to that theme in his remarks at the news conference, which he attended despite having his hands full on the House floor with debate over his six-year highway funding bill.
"I am 71 years old. I believe I look 28 years old," Young told the crowd, to much laughter. "But the importance of this is because I have spent thousands of hours outside. It is my cathedral. It's what's important to me. But it keeps me physically able."
"And I want everybody to know this is why I am on this bill," he said. "Because the outdoors, our lands, are so important for the future of this nation.
"I have watched a new generation of people spending time in front of the computer doing this," Young said, curling over an imaginary keyboard. "And as they do that, they do this," he said, spreading his hands wide.
Young and Miller often differ on environmental legislation and issues, but they chatted amiably at the news conference.
"You know he's sometimes way out left and I'm always right," Young quipped after Miller spoke. "But we've worked together to try to recognize the importance of activity outside."
Various groups with environmental, hunting and fishing, sports and recreational interests that support the bill have formed an umbrella organization, Americans for Our Heritage and Recreation, to build awareness of the connection between health issues and publicly accessible recreation.
Young's proposal would spread $3.125 billion around the country each year, guaranteed, from federal offshore oil and gas leasing revenue. States with coastlines would get most of the money.
Alaska's share would be $175.2 million a year, according to a breakdown handed out at a kick-off news conference Thursday.
In Alaska, about $85 million would go to coastal communities. The money could be used for such things as preventing erosion, enhancing fish populations and a wide variety of other projects.
Another $38.5 million would be available in Alaska from the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund. The fund helps buy private land to protect from development. The money can also be used for playing fields, hiking and biking trails, campgrounds and hunting and fishing access.
The bill would provide $22 million for payments to Alaska's local governments to compensate for the federal land within their borders that they cannot tax.
The last major chunk of money, $16 million, would go to the state for fish and wildlife conservation projects.
Young, at the news conference, said he didn't think the GO Act would pass this year. He encouraged the interest groups to continue pushing for it, though.
In 2000, Young pushed through his Conservation and Reinvestment Act while chairman of the House Resources Committee. Today, that position is held by Rep. Richard Pombo, R-Calif., who was a fervent opponent of CARA.
Brian Kennedy, Resources Committee spokesman, said Pombo's outlook hasn't changed.
"The fact of the matter is that the federal government owns two-thirds of the land in the U.S. and we need to decrease that number, put it in the hands of private property owners, rather than increasing it," Kennedy said. "The other side of it is the price tag."
In 2000, the Senate stopped Young and Miller's previous bill, CARA, when influential members on the appropriations committee objected to dedicating so much money to specific programs. Sen. Ted Stevens, chairman of the committee, said he had promised to vote for the bill, but he had concerns about creating another dedicated fund.
Congress that year finally approved a compromise amendment that promised to provide about half the total that Young and Miller had sought for CARA programs. The compromise also limited the length of the program to six years, instead of the 15 years Young wanted.
Young said at the time that he didn't think the money for the compromise was secure.
Beth Osborne, policy director of Smart Growth America, said Young has proven to be correct.
"The appropriations process has fallen short in meeting this commitment_in fiscal year 2004 by $500 million," Osborne said in a letter to Young.
Washington, D.C., reporter Sam Bishop can be reached at sbishop@newsminer.com or (202) 662-8721.

Sunday, April 04, 2004

NEWS ROUNDUP

Editorial: The sad repetition of Forest Service errors Before fighting a forest fire, wouldn't it be worthwhile to get the weather forecast? Yet, that is one of many omissions by the U.S. Forest Service that contributed to the deaths of two firefighters, according to a new report from U.S. Labor Department inspectors. The Labor Department's Occupational Safety and Health Administration found the Forest Service failed at all 10 of its basic standards for safety. The deaths of two firefighters last July at the Cramer fire in the Salmon-Challis National Forest could not be made sadder or more disturbing than by the results of the OSHA investigation.... ‘Tre Arrow' awaits fate in Victoria jail For 19 months, Tre Arrow was one of the most wanted fugitives in the United States, accused of firebombing logging and cement trucks in Oregon and having links to a group of radical environmentalists viewed as terrorists by the FBI. Now he's in a jail cell here, facing charges of trying to shoplift bolt cutters. He's begun a hunger strike to protest what he calls injustices in the U.S. legal system, and is eager to talk about the evils of corporate culture, although not the FBI's case against him.... Rock climbers: Ban at Tahoe promotes religion A U.S. Forest Service climbing ban on a Lake Tahoe landmark is unconstitutional because it promotes religion, a rock climbing group contends. In papers filed Thursday in support of its federal lawsuit against the agency, The Access Fund claims the ban at Cave Rock gives control over public property to the Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California.... Road plan held up by fish studies Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest Supervisor Bob Vaught said Friday the final environmental study on repairing South Canyon Road at Jarbidge is taking longer than originally predicted. "We continue to work collaboratively with the Fish and Wildlife Service on the project to minimize impacts to the bull trout," Vaught said.... Column: Limit off-road vehicles? YES It's hard to find anybody these days who'd even try to argue that off-road vehicles don't damage public lands throughout the West. The U.S. Department of Agriculture concluded in 1999 that "with an increase of off-highway vehicle traffic - motorcycles, four-wheel drive vehicles, all-terrain vehicles - the Bureau of Land Management and Forest Service have observed the spread of noxious weeds, user conflicts, soil erosion, damage to cultural sites and disruption of wildlife and wildlife habitat." In response, Forest Service Chief Dale Bosworth formed a national OHV (Off-Highway Vehicle) Policy Team in January 2004. One hope of the team is that designating trails will eliminate a lot of the destructive cross-country travel, lessen damage and reduce conflicts with hikers and other, quieter recreationists.... Column: Limit off-road vehicles? NO I've had motorcycles in some form, on- or off-road, since I was 11 years old. That's how I went fishing or just exploring, dodging logging trucks as I gallivanted through the Flathead National Forest in Montana. It was, and still is, great fun. That's not to say there aren't problems with motorized recreation. Most things worth having - motorcycles, guns, automobiles, ORVs, chainsaws, power tools, snowmobiles, cellphones - all share a common trait: Stupid people shouldn't have them. Only a small number of recreationists of any kind belong to organized groups that try to teach responsible behavior outdoors. There are 65 million gun owners, but less than 5 million actively defend their rights as National Rifle Association members. On a smaller scale, the same reality faces motorized recreation advocacy groups such as the BlueRibbon Coalition, to which I proudly belong.... Salvage logging debated Eighty-eight conservation groups this week lambasted Rep. Scott McInnis, R-Colo., for what they said are false assertions about his Healthy Forest Restoration Act and its applicability to salvage logging in such places as Missionary Ridge. Blair Jones, press secretary to McInnis, responded in kind Friday. A February letter from McInnis to Secretary of Agriculture Ann Veneman about post-fire timber sales on Missionary Ridge drew the ire of the conservation groups. McInnis, they said, passed off salvage logging as fuel-reduction projects and took issue with a legal claim by Durango-based Colorado Wild that halted post-fire logging on Missionary Ridge.... Editorial: The need to act now to avert fire The clouds of smoke billowing over Fort Collins the past few days ought to persuade more residents in Colorado's foothills and mountains to fireproof their homes. Unfortunately, some didn't learn this lesson after the terrible fires of 2002. Fueled by unseasonably warm, dry and windy weather, the so-called Picnic Rock Fire ignited Tuesday and raged unpredictably. By Friday it had consumed more than 8,000 acres and forced the evacuation of some 120 people living in homes nestled among the rocky outcroppings of Poudre River Canyon. A forecasted cold spell with showers will undoubtedly help the more than 225 firefighters trying to contain it, but the blaze is an ominous sign of what could be a long, devastating fire season.... Editorial: Are fire resources adequate? Last summer, 12 firefighters were stationed on the east side of Rocky Mountain National Park. This year there will be half that number. The change, coupled with other shifts in federal fire-fighting resources, stirs concerns about whether there will be enough people and equipment on hand to cope with a bad wildfire season. Federal officials insist that there will be. Still, the resource shuffle should prompt state leaders and Colorado's congressional delegation to ask tough questions.... E Pluribus Undone Did you know that older federal workers are more interested in money than younger workers? That women workers should engage in more "earthy" humor to get along better in the workplace? Or when Mexican-American workers do something praiseworthy they want managers to recognize the teams on which they work, not their individual accomplishments? All Agriculture Department employees will soon know these "facts" as they complete this year's required civil rights training by reading Handling Diversity in the Workplace: Communication is the Key, a 106-page book by M. Kay duPont, an Atlanta-based business etiquette and diversity specialist. The book, provided to USDA by Novations Training Solutions of Urbandale, Iowa, has been posted on the civil rights section of the department's intranet. Employees have begun to get notices saying that they are expected to read Handling Diversity and another 90-page book on sexual harassment. The employees must notify their supervisors when they have completed reading the materials.... Column: Lion fiasco shows need for reforms Now that the Sabino Canyon cougar hunt is halted, let's make needed changes at the Arizona Game and Fish Department and the U.S. Forest Service, to improve accountability and respect for public input. Gov. Janet Napolitano, Congressman Raul Grijalva, and 27 state legislators were right to criticize the mishandling of the lion issue by Game and Fish and the Forest Service. There never should have been a hunt. The government failed to show good evidence of a threat to people. Even in their own reports, more than 90 percent of alleged lion sightings were unconfirmed, and most unconfirmed sightings are inaccurate.... SUMMARY OF THE 20TH MEETING OF THE CITES ANIMALS COMMITTEE The 20th meeting of the Animals Committee (AC-20) of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) convened from 29 March to 2 April 2004, in Johannesburg, South Africa. The meeting drew together some 150 participants representing governments, intergovern­mental organizations (IGOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Participants met in Plenary throughout the week to discuss 23 agenda items on a range of topics, including review of significant trade in specimens of Appendix II species (RST); review of criteria for amendment of Appendices I and II; periodic review of animal and plant taxa in the Appendices; transport of live animals; budget; trade in hard corals; trade in alien species; sea cucumbers; seahorses; and sharks.... A Wildlife Sanctuary Withers The sanctuary, however, is now shriveling for lack of water. Eagles and geese are performing their adversarial dance in a partially dewatered wetland that is less wildlife refuge than busted plumbing system. It's a problem endemic to the elaborately engineered river systems of the arid West. In the Klamath River Basin, too many interests are chasing after too little water, with politicians posturing, farmers protesting, Native Americans suing, environmentalists pouting and judges laying down arcane operating rules that bureaucrats struggle to enforce and the public struggles to understand. Lack of water in the wetland has helped shrink the annual migration here from more than 7 million birds to fewer than 2 million, according to Dave Mauser, a biologist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.... Panther report hits home on land-use, development issues The report, titled "Evaluating Impacts to Florida Panther Habitat: How Porous is the Umbrella?," is being published in this month's Southeastern Naturalist, a peer-reviewed scientific journal with an emphasis on the southeastern United States. This latest criticism comes at a critical time for panther conservation because federal agencies are in the process of developing new guidelines for reviewing development in panther habitat. A key claim in the report is that federal permitting for developments, both public and private, are based on flawed science.... Myths surround wolves Despite their tendency to make headlines, Ed Bangs says wolves are actually pretty boring animals. Yet the intensity of people's reaction to the toothy critters is fascinating. "It's pretty much the same worldwide, people are people and wolves are wolves; when you mix the two, the reaction is very predictable," Bangs, the man in charge of wolf recovery in the Northern Rockies for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, said recently. "You hear the same stories about the same kinds of things." Things like, wolves kill for fun.... U.S. Is Investigating Use of Donors' Gifts to Statue of LibertyFederal investigators have begun an inquiry into the National Park Service's dealings with a nonprofit foundation it relied on to handle the reopening of the Statue of Liberty, according to a government official. The inspector general of the Interior Department, which oversees the Park Service, is investigating how the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation spent donations it raised for projects at the monument and whether it followed federal guidelines on competitive bidding for certain contracts, the official said.... Too civilized? Cell phones a challenge for parks It was a sunny spring day in Yellowstone National Park, and tourist Judy Brendalen paused for a midday snack at a roadside picnic table. Close at hand in her purse was her cell phone - just in case. "I think for emergency purposes, you need it," Brendalen, of Clearbrook, Minn., said as she relaxed, not even noticing a cell phone antenna tower on a nearby ridge. Cell phones have long been virtually unavoidable on city streets and in shopping malls. But they now are showing up in some of the very places people go to escape such things: national parks.... Water ebbs, worry flows Lake Powell, the desert oasis that has served Colorado as a crucial fail-safe for water deliveries throughout the Southwest during five years of hard drought, is now more than half empty. If the drought persists a year or two more, the 186-mile-long reservoir in Utah and Arizona could be drained dry as early as 2007, federal officials say. That would propel Colorado - and 30 million other Westerners who depend on the Colorado River for their drinking water - into an uncertain future punctuated by recurring water shortages and decades of litigation, experts warn.... N.D. authorities probe tribe's handling of bison Authorities are investigating the Three Affiliated Tribes' management of bison for the second straight year, after finding more than 30 of the animals dead and others emaciated. A veterinarian for the Board of Animal Health inspected some 600 bison over the weekend and found 34 dead. The conditions of the rest ranged from emaciated and weak to fair, the report said. State Veterinarian Larry Schuler received the report Wednesday. Tribal spokeswomen Glenda Embry said tribal officials did their own inspection Thursday and found only seven dead bison - less than standard winter kill - and the rest in good condition.... Dry forecast spells danger in western USA Much of the West faces the danger of major wildfires this year, climate and fire specialists forecast. Potential hot spots include areas of Southern California hit by catastrophic fires last fall. The threat of major fires could rival the summers of 2000 and 2002, the worst wildfire seasons of the past half-century, teams of federal scientists and land managers predicted last week in a wildfire forecast for 2004. Fire losses in those two years spurred Congress to fund projects to thin forests by logging and controlled burning. But those efforts, which are steeped in controversy, are in the early stages and will take years to complete.... Deal near Telluride signals end of mining era The federally funded Trust for Public Land today will close on a benchmark land purchase that protects 2,500 acres of pristine property above Telluride from development. The $3.6 million deal with Denver-based Newmont Mining's Idarado unit is the largest the trust has completed since it embarked on the Red Mountain Project to bring a chaotic maze of mining claims under public control five years ago. It also signals the end of the mining era in southwestern Colorado....Article: Changing All the Rules Of the many environmental changes brought about by the Bush White House, none illustrate the administration's modus operandi better than the overhaul of new-source review. The president has had little success in the past three years at getting his environmental agenda through Congress. His energy bill remains unpassed. His Clear Skies package of clean-air laws is collecting dust on a committee shelf. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge remains closed to oil and gas exploration. But while its legislative initiatives have languished on Capitol Hill, the administration has managed to effect a radical transformation of the nation's environmental laws, quietly and subtly, by means of regulatory changes and bureaucratic directives. Overturning new-source review -- the phrase itself embodies the kind of dull, eye-glazing bureaucrat-speak that distracts attention -- represents the most sweeping change, and among the least noticed.... Wilderness designation is sought With support from environmentalists and some Nogales-area residents, an Arizona congressman is pushing to designate 84,500 acres of national forest as wilderness, which would close roads and prohibit motorized recreation in the area. "The key thing is that it's in perpetuity . . . You assure that public resource forever," said U.S. Rep. Raul Grijalva, D-Ariz.... Bush and the Environment: Potential for Trouble? It is fair to say that the Bush administration has been unpopular with the environmentalist movement. Since his inauguration, George W. Bush has taken a series of positions, ranging from rejecting the Kyoto global warming treaty to encouraging oil production in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, that have raised the ire of the environmentalist community. The result is that major environmental organizations such as the Sierra Club and the Natural Resources Defense Council have posted blistering critiques of the Bush administration's policies on their Web sites, while the nonpartisan League of Conservation Voters gave the administration an "F" for its environmental record during its first two years. Despite this criticism, this year's Gallup Environmental/Earth Day poll finds Americans expressing less worry about environmental issues than was the case prior to 9/11. (The same can be said for crime, drugs, energy, race relations, and poverty.) Just 6 in 10 Americans today (62%) say they worry a great deal or fair amount about the quality of the environment; this is down from 77% who worried this much in March 2001. As is evident in the graph below, most of this drop (11 out of 15 points) occurred between March 2001 and March 2002, spanning the 9/11 terrorist attacks. After a small increase in 2003, the measure dropped another notch (6 points) over the past year.... Editorial: Misplaced Energy THE BUSH administration's struggle to keep secret the workings of Vice President Cheney's energy task force has been going on since early in the president's tenure. The White House fought the General Accounting Office's examination of the task force and won. It is currently litigating before the Supreme Court to keep task force records from being disclosed in the lawsuit most famous for Justice Antonin Scalia's ill-timed duck hunt. And in a separate legal skirmish, it is fending off Freedom of Information Act lawsuits from environmentalists and a conservative watchdog group that seek to force federal agencies to release information about their employees' work for the task force. Last week, in that latter case, U.S. District Judge Paul L. Friedman ordered the administration to search for and release a large volume of material, rejecting the government's arguments that it could lawfully be kept under wraps. The government can appeal, and it probably will -- just as it has appealed other adverse judicial rulings related to the task force. But it ought to think hard about simply releasing the information and letting the matter rest.... Enviros Target Bond Funds To Buy Boats, Underwater Land Environmentalists who successfully tapped taxpayer money to buy thousands of acres of California coastline to stop development are now targeting the Pacific Ocean, with a plan to curb human activity by buying boats, fishing permits and possibly underwater land. The idea is provoking a renewed struggle between some of the world's wealthiest and most powerful environmental groups and California fishermen who fear they gradually will be booted off the ocean they prowl for recreation and profit.... Pesky crickets on the march Mormon crickets attacked 2.7 million acres of western Utah rangeland, farms and desert last year, and this year's onslaught probably will be worse. Year by year, as drought continues, crickets have generally increased in number. "We expect that to happen again, barring some weather pattern that changes," said Matt Palmer, the Utah State University extension agent who covers Tooele County.... Making access to history a win-win A short walk from Amy Wortman's ranchhouse at Judith Landing is the spot where Lewis and Clark spent the night on the bank of the Missouri River 199 years ago next month. In a grove of cottonwoods just downstream, the Wortmans pasture Angus cattle where the U.S. government signed two pivotal treaties with Indian tribes in 1855. Until now, the ranch's historical significance was invisible to the thousands of floaters who drift by each summer on their way into the Upper Missouri River Breaks.... John Wayne to Be Honored by U.S. Postal Service on a Postage Stamp Legendary actor John Wayne will be honored by the U.S. Postal Service with a commemorative postage stamp that was unveiled at the John Wayne Cancer Institute Auxiliary's Odyssey Ball, a fund-raising gala for the Institute in Santa Monica, CA, on April 3rd. The stamp will be issued later this year during a special ceremony.... Singer, novelist, detective - and governor? Finally, he emerges, dressed all in black with a cowboy hat to match. His signature Cuban cigar is lit - violating city code - and he waves it around the room without regard. But it's no joke. Kinky Friedman, country musician, mystery writer, animal lover, and "the oldest living Jew in Texas who doesn't own real estate," is running for governor. Ask him why, and he repeats his campaign slogan: "Why the hell not?".... Burkholder, 65, holds record in calf roping Jack B. Burkholder, 65, whose record of four consecutive National Intercollegiate Rodeo Association calf roping titles has never been broken, died of cancer Friday in McAllen. Burkholder was attending Texas A&I — now Texas A&M-Kingsville — when he won the string of championships from 1957 to 1960. "Some have come close, winning three years in a row, but no other college student has done it four years in calf roping or bull riding or anything else," said his sister, Mary Ann Hill of Boerne.... On The Edge Of Common Sense: Doctors, lawyers could be nationalized am blessed to have a brother with the ability to solve complex problems with the wisdom of Solomon. Something as simple as two brothers sharing what's left of the pie: One cuts it, the other gets first pick. His solution to the dilemma of gay marriage: They can adopt each other. I was discussing the prickly issue of national health care....
OPINION/COMMENTARY

Ninth Circuit Torches Sensible Forest Fire-Prevention

Nevertheless, in December, a panel of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals blocked a plan designed to head off the next out-of-control blaze by clearing trees that were scorched in the last one. The U.S. Forest Service plan had given the go-ahead for private logging of charred timber across just over 1,700 of the blackened acres. The reason: Forest managers don’t want to be confronted with “Star Fire - the Sequel.”

But there’s a species of self-described environmentalists who act as if they never met a forest fire they didn’t like, and one such group sued to stop the tree clearing. Although a federal district judge sided with the Forest Service, the enviros got their way before the Ninth Circuit. The judge writing for the 2-1 majority cited, among other issues, the continued “presence of owls” in the area as a possible reason to bar logging.

But how does it help owls or other species if the forest is allowed to remain a tinderbox? Burned trees serve as wildfire fuel, and wildfires kill owls, scorch their habitat and incinerate the small rodents that owls love to eat. On the other hand, quick removal of dead trees and reforestation of the area increases the species’ chances of long-term survival....

A Really Ugly Shade of Green

Dick Lamm, public policy gadfly and former Democratic governor of Colorado, is being denounced these days as a right-wing extremist, a neo-Nazi and a racist. "In all my years of public life, nobody has ever talked that way about me," he said. His offense is that he is one of three men running for the Sierra Club board of directors on a platform of limiting immigration to protect the environment. In response, the leadership of the club and its allies have been playing the race card with berserk ferocity. Among the charges are "environmental racism," and the "greening of hate," which presumably means that the three represent dark forces gussied up in environmental green. These arguments assume that any urge to cap or slow immigration is a form of anti-Latino or anti-Asian bigotry. "It's hate," the Sierra Club executive director Carl Pope said of the splinter group endorsing the insurgent candidates. He also said the group, Sierrans for U.S. Population Stabilization, is profoundly infected by "a virus."....

Clinton's EPA Chief Springs the Mercury Trap She Left

BACKGROUND: MoveOn.org, the Environmental Working Group Action Fund and the Natural Resources Defense Council have announced what MoveOn.org terms a "hard hitting TV ad campaign" against "the President's proposed ten-year mercury cleanup delay."1

Carol Browner, who ran the EPA during the Clinton Administration, is participating in the project.

TEN SECOND RESPONSE: Although she served as President Clinton's EPA chief for eight years, Carol Browner never imposed a crackdown on power-plant mercury emissions. But between Bush's election and inauguration, she proposed an expensive, technically infeasible mercury plan -- for her successor. It was an effort to trap Bush by giving him the choice of imposing a draconian policy -- or face condemnation by the left for supposedly being "weak" on the environment.

THIRTY SECOND RESPONSE: MoveOn.org is an anti-Bush organization, as its ad campaigns make clear. What it doesn't make clear is that the Bush Administration has proposed a plan to cut power plant mercury emissions by 40 percent by 2010, and 70 percent by 2018.2 But a mercury crackdown doesn't matter as much as people are being led to believe. Researchers recently failed to find any mercury-related health effects among regular consumers of swordfish, the most likely source of mercury exposure among Americans....

Federal Regulations Pump up Gasoline Prices

The stage is set for sky-high gasoline prices this summer. We probably won't threaten the inflation-adjusted record of $2.90 per gallon set in 1981, but all signs point to bad news for motorists in the months ahead.

And despite the implications of $40 fill-ups so close to the fall elections, the federal government continues to contribute to the problem.

What you pay at the pump is determined by the price of crude oil, the cost of refining the oil into gasoline and transporting it your local gas station, and fuel taxes. Of these, the largest factor is the cost of oil, which is responsible for more than 40 percent of the retail price for gas.

In recent years, Washington has imposed a bewildering variety of regulations, mostly designed to make gasoline cleaner-burning. Each adds to the cost of producing gasoline.

Further, federal and state regulators now mandate numerous unique gasoline recipes for different parts of the country, turning what was once an efficient national market into a patchwork of many smaller ones. The logistical burden of separately refining and distributing all these distinct blends strains the nation's already struggling motor fuel infrastructure, and adds another layer to the costs. This is particularly true in California and the upper Midwest, where the number and complexity of motor fuel requirements are the worst in the nation....

EARTH DAY--April 22: What It Means for Environmental Extremists

Earth Day is April 22—a good time to be reminded of just what radical environmentalists really stand for.

Consider this proposition: Environmental policy should be grounded in the needs of people, scientific facts, and constitutional rights—especially the right to own and use private property. Certainly, Pacific Legal Foundation stands for that.

Now consider another proposition: Environmental policy should be grounded in the control of people, politicized “junk science,” and a disregard for constitutional rights for the sake of advancing a political agenda—namely, the closure of public land to human use and the control of private land by a central government that can be manipulated by massively funded lobbying efforts. For sure, PLF does not stand for that, yet most environmentalists do....

H2O No!

Monday was World Water Day. Many Americans are coming to recognize that managing water sustainably is one of America's leading environmental problems, far more significant than climate change. It is also more important to developing countries.

Bjorn Lomborg, author of the notorious Skeptical Environmentalist (Cambridge University Press 2001), argues money is far better spent solving water problems than trying to counter climate change. For while the former is a major environmental and health challenge, the latter is a low priority for most countries, and may even turn out to be a non-problem. The Kyoto Protocol alone would cost at least $150 billion dollars a year and not have an appreciable impact on the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. That money redirected to water policy would save countless lives....

Animal Wrongs

"We definitely did have plans to use violence against hunt people. But that got thwarted by our arrest ... I remember seriously wanting to go along those lines." In a chilling interview, Animal Liberation Front (ALF) miscreant John Curtin discusses burning buildings, raiding laboratories, desecrating graves, and plotting violence against people -- all tactics in ALF's vicious pursuit of animal rights. When asked if he ever received support from the above-ground "animal rights movement" while serving jail time for his crimes, Curtin responds: "The two are inseparable, really. [An] enormous amount of support ... sometimes an embarrassing amount of support."

America's most notorious animal rights fugitive is still on the run from authorities. Daniel Andreas San Diego has been featured prominently on America's Most Wanted and is sought in connection with the 2003 bombings of the Chiron and Shaklee Corporations in California. He is even accused of leaving a "secondary device," timed to go off once fire and rescue workers arrived on the scene. San Diego allegedly targeted those companies because of their business ties with a laboratory that uses animals in pursuit of cures for AIDS, breast cancer, and Parkinson's disease....

Friday, April 02, 2004

NEWS ROUNDUP

Congressmen Seek to Probe Logging PR Deal Two congressmen want an investigation of whether the U.S. Forest Service illegally hired a public relations firm to promote a plan to cut wildfire danger by increasing logging in Sierra Nevada forests. Democratic Reps. Nick Rahall of West Virginia, on the House Resources Committee, and Jay Inslee of Washington, on the forests subcommittee, noted the contract echoes a similar pact canceled five years ago involving the same Forest Service officials.... Colo. wildfire declared state disaster Gov. Bill Owens Friday declared a 6,000-acre wildfire burning in northern Colorado a disaster, releasing $2.2 million in state funds to fight the blaze. The wildfire, the first major blaze of the season in Colorado, burned a home and a garage Thursday. Two nearby subdivisions have been evacuated as a precaution. Twenty-three homes and 70 outbuildings are threatened.... 37 more lynx to be released Four Canada lynx will be released by state wildlife officials Saturday in the San Juan Mountains near Creede. And before the end of April, an additional 33 will join 78 lynx still believed to be alive in Colorado from the 129 released in 1999, 2000 and 2003, Colorado Division of Wildlife spokesman Todd Malmsbury said Thursday. At least six of the 16 kittens born last year also are known to be alive. Another two may have already left their mothers.... Interior: Missouri River Plan OK The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service signaled Friday it will not stand in the way of barge shipping this summer on the Missouri River. The development is important because the service -- and the courts -- are all that stand between the Army Corps of Engineers and its plan to keep the river at consistent depths, rather than creating a seasonal spring rise and low summer flow to benefit endangered species. Fish and Wildlife Service Director Steve Williams said in a letter released late Friday that the corps should be able to allow barge navigation on the river.... Science Not Being Distorted, White House Aide Says President Bush's chief science adviser fired back yesterday at a scientists' advocacy group that had accused the administration of distorting facts to support a conservative political agenda. In a statement released with a 17-page, point-by-point rebuttal, John H. Marburger III, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, said the response aimed to "correct errors, distortions and misunderstandings" in the Feb. 18 report of the Washington-based Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS). "The accusations in the document are inaccurate," Marburger wrote in the letter, which he sent with the report to several members of Congress. "In this administration, science strongly informs policy.".... State to give FWS one more chance to approve wolf plan before filing lawsuit The state will give the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service one more chance to reconsider its rejection of Wyoming's wolf management plan before going to court, Gov. Dave Freudenthal said Friday. The governor plans to send the federal agency a letter Monday asking officials "one more time is there any chance you want to modify your position," he said. Fish and Wildlife has a week to 10 days to respond. If nothing changes, the state is prepared to file its suit, said Freudenthal, adding that the complaint was sitting on his desk. "You can always file suit, but it never hurts to ask one more time if there's a way to avoid it," he said.... Local eagles attacking other endangered species "While conducting our field research, we noticed an unusual pattern in their feeding behavior," Konawall said. "The eagles' normal food source is in ample supply ­ primarily mullet, snapper and other common fish ­ as well as the abundant rodents native to this area. However, these eagles are now exclusively feeding on rare and endangered species." In the past month, the researchers have observed these eagles feeding on shortnosed sturgeon, harlequin darters, southeastern beach mice, hawksbill sea turtles and Everglade snail kites, all species on Florida's threatened or endangered lists.... Endangered snail throws wrench in erosion project A tiny, aquatic snail is delaying a project to stop riverbank erosion along the Henry´s Fork of the Snake River. The Idaho Transportation Department discovered endangered Utah Valvata snails in the fall while demolishing a bridge. Previously, scientists had believed the snails did not thrive north of the American Falls reservoir. The bridge project was suspended while the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conducted a survey of the snails and decided that removing the bridge would not jeopardize their survival.... Captive minnows freed to Rio Grande Clad in bluejeans and a checkered work shirt, Albuquerque Mayor Martin Chavez stood up in the bow of a rubber raft, opened a clear plastic bag and dumped its contents into the Rio Grande. A few bags later, thousands of captive-spawned silvery minnows joined their wild kin in the shallows of the river a few miles upstream from the Alameda Bridge. About 60,000 minnows were released into the river Thursday, most from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service hatcheries. But 10,000 of them came from the city's own refugium at the Albuquerque Aquarium.... The Changing Face of Bear Management in Montana The average bear covers a lot of territory to gather the 10-20,000 calories a day it requires. Today a bear’s search for natural foods often puts it on private land and in contact with humans. “The fact is that today many of us are choosing to live where bears have lived for centuries. The bears aren’t “coming in” from somewhere to trouble us—this is their traditional habitat and they have nowhere else to go,” said Jamie Jonkel, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks bear management specialist. “Relocating a bear generally only puts it in new territory not far from someone else’s residence. And, the bears inevitably try to return to their home territory.”.... Family to resume livestock grazing in Grand Teton A family that suspended cattle grazing in Grand Teton National Park last year plans to resume pasturing this summer as federal officials mull the future of allowing livestock in the park. Robert Gill and his sister, Elizabeth Lockhart, broke with tradition when they decided against grazing in the park for the first time in more than 50 years due to unforeseen, undisclosed events. "This year, there should be more than adequate forage for the permitted (allotment) we have historically used and is provided for us," the two wrote in a March 23 letter to interim Superintendent Ralph Tingey. Federal law gives the family three years of "nonuse" before the National Park Service terminates a permit. Typically the family pastures about 400 cow-calf pairs in Grand Teton. Most national parks do not permit livestock, but since Grand Teton was enlarged in 1950, grazing was grandfathered as a concession to ranchers and local and state officials for loss of private land.... Interior Department official criticizes governor’s Otero proposal The governor’s suggestions for managing oil and gas development on Otero Mesa are unfeasible and would block drilling on the land, an Interior Department official said. “It’s a no-drill plan,” Rebecca Watson, assistant secretary for lands and minerals management, said Thursday during a visit to Albuquerque. Richardson and others have criticized a plan released by the Bureau of Land Management for the land in southern New Mexico. Richardson said it falls short of what’s needed to protect Otero Mesa.... Local Bureau of Land Management to keep jobs in house The Oregon and Washington division of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management has finished its competitive sourcing study and has decided that road, recreation and facilities maintenance activities in the region will be retained within the federal agency.... Old trail ignites road war Another road war has erupted in southern Utah, but this one has nothing to do with the federal government. The conflict centers on private property rights versus the right of public access, pitting a Moab couple against four-wheel-drive enthusiasts and San Juan County. Today, a 7th District judge will hear arguments on whether Kiley Miller and her partner, John Rzeczycki, can legally close two dirt trails that cross a portion of 160 acres they own 14 miles southeast of Moab.... Monumental deal for PG&E land Pacific Gas and Electric Co.'s bankruptcy reorganization has resulted in a windfall for California's environment: A vast acreage of pristine mountain land owned by the utility will be permanently protected, and a $100 million fund will be created to maintain it and open it to recreational use. From Mount Shasta to the Carrizo Plain, nearly 1,000 parcels totaling 140, 000 acres -- almost twice the size of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area -- will be donated to parks and wildlife agencies or protected through conservation easements.... Redford in campaign to boost wilderness Utah's Sundance Kid has joined more than 100 notable Americans in a campaign to celebrate the nation's wild treasures. Robert Redford on Wednesday helped launch "Americans for Wilderness," a group commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Wilderness Preservation Act. The Oscar-winning director and actor said the act -- which President Lyndon B. Johnson signed into law Sept. 3, 1964 -- was a bipartisan effort to recognize that some places "are so powerful we use them to identify the best of ourselves." To date, more than 105 million acres of public lands, mostly within national forests, have been set aside as wilderness, which prohibits development and mechanized access. That figure represents about 5 percent of U.S. land, although just 2 percent of the lower 48 states enjoys wilderness protection.... Palm Sunday Not Environmentally Friendly, Groups Say Environmental activists are warning church-goers that Palm Sunday services are not compatible with "environmental sustainability." The Commission for Environmental Cooperation and the Rainforest Alliance put out a press release on Friday, reminding Christians about the "unsustainable practices often used to harvest the 30 million chamaedorea palm fronds delivered to Canadian and U.S. Churches" for Palm Sunday services. Most of those palm fronds are harvested in Mexico and Guatemala, and according to the environmental groups, Palm Sunday services account for almost 10 percent of total palm sales in the U.S.... Outdoor water restrictions now mandatory The voluntary water restrictions the City Council placed on all Casper residents last month became mandatory Friday as the State Engineer's Office placed a 1904 call on the North Platte River, according to Central Wyoming Regional Water System Director Steve Garner and previous statements by city officials. The call was made in order to fill the Inland Lakes in western Nebraska, Garner said. The reservoir's 1904 water rights are older than any North Platte rights held by the city of Casper or the Central Wyoming Regional Water System.... Grizzlies ready to rise and dine Grizzly bears are emerging from their dens: Five grizzlies crossed the Teton River Road west of Choteau Wednesday night and someone reported watching a grizzly cross the Blackfoot River west of Lincoln last week. In Choteau, Mike Madel, a bear management specialist with Fish, Wildlife & Parks, said he has received reports of grizzly bears out of their dens from Birch Creek, which is the southern boundary of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, to Augusta for the last couple of weeks.... Column: Antidotes for antis Recently I attended the "The Price We Pay" conference in Washington, D.C., produced by the National Animal Interest Alliance. The purpose of the program was to spotlight the monumental damage that has been done by animal rights "humaniacs" to law-abiding, researchers, educators, sportsmen, wildlife managers, restaurateurs, rodeos, circuses and breeders who treat animals in a humane and compassionate way. Since 1986, the Environmental Liberation Front and Animal Liberation Front have pulled off more than 10,000 incidents resulting in more than $100 million in damage.... FDA: Mad cow feed rules OK for now The Bush administration won't make additional changes to rules on cattle feed unless additional cases of mad cow disease are found in the United States, a senior official said Friday. Food and Drug Administration Acting Commissioner Lester Crawford said his agency might consider new rules if other cases emerge, including a potential ban on some cattle parts known as specified risk material (SRMs) -- brains and spinal cords, for instance -- in all animal feed.... Rehberg introduces 'downer' legislation The Mad Cow scare may have unintentionally robbed American ranchers of nearly $54 million. That's the value of 145,000 cattle lost to the USDA's loose definition of "downer" cows according to the National Cattlemen's Beef Association. Rep. Denny Rehberg, R-Mont., introduced new legislation Thursday to ensure fewer healthy cattle are sacrificed in the future, by narrowing the meaning of downer. "It was a one-size-fits-all regulation that now we have time to go back and redefine," Rehberg said.... Canuck bulls slip into U.S. U.S. government officials are investigating how a truckload of rodeo bulls was allowed to cross the Canada-U.S. border and enter Montana this week, apparently in violation of government restrictions based on health concerns. Montana Department of Livestock spokeswoman Karen Cooper said 20 to 30 rodeo bulls gained entry from Canada. The animals have been placed under quarantine in the Helena area and present no health risk, she said.... Tourist ranch owner hangs up his spurs They come from places with trees, hills and valleys with rushing streams, hoping to find a piece of Old West they only know from pictures. Maybe they want to act out their childhood fantasies of being cowboys, rope steers, throw cow chips or sit down for some hearty grub cooked from the back of an outfitted wagon. And here among the scrub brush and mesquite trees, Tom Christian obliged the visitors for 23 years, bringing them to the Palo Duro Canyon rim to watch the sun set or rise over the uninterrupted horizon. But no longer. The old cowboy is riding off into the sunset.... Roping champs wrap up slump Even hot shot team ropers like Speed Williams and Rich Skelton hit the dumps. There were some who were beginning to second-guess the ropers, who have won seven consecutive world championships. Did they still have what it takes to win No. 8? Are some of the other teams passing them by? Were they losing the competitive edge? Never had the team encountered a victory drought as severe as the one that started last December after they won their seventh world championship. The two, after each earning $180,305 in 2003, had been a virtual wipeout at the pay window since....