Sunday, November 16, 2003

ENERGY BILL/EMINENT DOMAIN

Below is the condemnation language in H.R.6, based on the Chairman's mark of the conference report.

"(e) RIGHTS-OF-WAY."In the case of a permit under subsection (b) for electric transmission facilities to be located on property other than property owned by the united States or a State, if the permit holder cannot acquire by contract, or is unable to agree with the owner of the property to the compensation to be paid for, the necessary right-of-way to construct or modify such transmission facilities, the permit holder may acquire the right-of-way by the exercise of the right of eminent domain in the district court of the United States for the district in which the property concerned is located, or in the appropriate court of the State in which the property is located. The practice and procedure in any action or proceeding for that purpose in the district court of the United States shall conform as nearly as may be with the practice and procedure in similar action or proceeding in the courts of the State where the property is situated.
"(f) STATE LAW."Nothing in this section shall preclude any person from constructing or modifying any transmission facility pursuant to State law.
"(g) COMPENSATION."Any exercise of eminent domain authority pursuant to this section shall be considered a taking of private property for which just compensation is due. Just compensation shall be an amount equal to the full fair market value of the property taken on the date of the exercise of eminent domain authority, except that the compensation shall exceed fair market value if necessary to make the landowner whole for decreases in the value of any portion of the land not subject to eminent domain. Any parcel of land acquired by eminent domain under this subsection shall be transferred back to the owner from whom it was acquired (or his heirs or assigns) if the land is not used for the construction or modification of electric transmission facilities within a reasonable period of time after the acquisition. Other than construction, modification, operation, or maintenance of electric transmission facilities and related facilities, property acquired under subsection (e) may not be used for any purpose (including use for any heritage area, recreational trail, or park) without the consent of the owner of the parcel from whom the property was acquired (or the owner's heirs or assigns).

There is also a large section concerning oil and gas leasing on federal lands, which can be viewed here (pdf). The federal lands language begins on page 66.

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