In the latest rebuke of the Obama administration’s expansive view of executive power, a federal judge has struck down the Interior Department’s effort to regulate fracking for oil and natural gas.
Judge Scott Skavdahl of the District Court of Wyoming already had put a hold on the regulations last year, and in a decision released late Tuesday, he ruled that Congress did not give Interior the power to regulate hydraulic fracturing, indeed it had expressly withheld that power with some narrow exceptions.
“Congress has not delegated to the Department of Interior the authority to regulate hydraulic fracturing,” Judge Skavdahl wrote in deciding a lawsuit brought by industry groups and a number of Western states. The “effort to do so through the Fracking Rule is in excess of its statutory authority and contrary to law.” The judge dismissed particularly the claim by the Interior Department and its Bureau of Land Management that it had inherent broad regulatory authority to pursue the public good on federal and Indian lands, the only place the regulations would have applied.
“Congress‘ inability or unwillingness to pass a law desired by the executive branch does not default authority to the executive branch to act independently, regardless of whether hydraulic fracturing is good or bad for the environment or the citizens of the United States,” wrote Judge Skavdahl, whom Mr. Obama appointed to the bench in 2011. Washington Times
What refreshing language to come from the pen of a federal judge. Just savor the following:
[The Supreme] Court consistently has given voice to, and has reaffirmed, the
central judgment
of
the Framers
of
the Constitution that, within our political scheme, the
separation
of
governmental
powers into three
coordinate
Branches
is
essential
to the
preservation
of
liberty.
A federal agency is a creature of statute and derives its existence, authority and powers from Congress alone. It has no constitutional or common law existence or authority outside that expressly conveyed to it by Congress.
Although the
Secretary
asserts
FLPMA
delegates
to BLM
broad
authority
and
discretion
to
manage
and
regulate
activities
on
public
lands,
nothing
in
FLPMA
provides
BLM with
specific
authority
to
regulate hydraulic
fracturing
or
underground
injections
of
any
kind;
rather,
FLPMA
primarily
establishes
congressional
policy
that the
Secretary
manage
the public lands under
principles
of
multiple
use and
sustained
yield. ...At its
core,
FLPMA is a land use planning
statute.
...an
administrative
agency's
power
to
regulate
in
the
public
interest
must
always
be
grounded
in a
valid
grant
of
authority
from
Congress.
...the
Court
holds
the
Fracking
Rule
is
unlawful,
and
it is
ORDERED
that
the
BLM's
final rule
related
to
hydraulic
fracturing
on federal
and Indian lands, 80 Fed. Reg. 16,128 (Mar. 26,
2015),
is hereby
SET
ASIDE.
The above is from a judge appointed by Obama! Astonishing.
And given the court's differentiation of planning and regulating, one must wonder what other programs this may affect.
Issues of concern to people who live in the west: property rights, water rights, endangered species, livestock grazing, energy production, wilderness and western agriculture. Plus a few items on western history, western literature and the sport of rodeo... Frank DuBois served as the NM Secretary of Agriculture from 1988 to 2003. DuBois is a former legislative assistant to a U.S. Senator, a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Interior, and is the founder of the DuBois Rodeo Scholarship.
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2 comments:
I read a copy of the decision yesterday and my reaction was pretty much the same as yours. It is one of the best written, most coherent decisions I have read on the subject in a long while. My colleagues reacted in shock and lamented the environmental damage would in their minds most certainly follow. I was especially impressed with the judge's approach of whether or not this is a good idea is not my decision, it is a matter of does the action exceed the discretion granted to it by Congress. Good to know that separation of powers is not totally a dead concept.
I was beginning to think that separation of powers was only something recalled by a dying breed. But by a Federal Judge and he used it.
Really refreshing to me too.
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