Saturday, August 07, 2004

OPINION/COMMENTARY

The Politics of Environmental Defense, Inc., Will John Kerry Listen to ED Trustee Teresa Heinz Kerry?(pdf)

Environmental Defense, Inc. (ED)is a well-connected Washington, D.C. political advocacy group. Its staff, many of whom were influential in the Clinton administration, is consulted by members of Congress. The media reports its research studies as news. And its budget ($42 million in 2002 according to its tax forms) guarantees that ED can pay for the lawsuits (more than a dozen active in 2002)and lobbying ($805,455) that are the principal reason for its existence. ED’s targets are oil and other natural resource companies and the Bush administration. Its revenues come from the dues of its 400,000 members, from private foundations — and from federal EPA grants.

This election year, ED is operating in high gear. Teresa Heinz Kerry, a member of the ED board of trustees for 20 years, could become the nation’s First Lady in six months. Not surprisingly, ED is backing the presidential candidacy of John Kerry through its institutional membership in the League of Conservation Voters, which has given Kerry its official endorsement.

Earlier this year, Heinz Kerry bowed to pressure from her husband’s campaign and “suspended” her membership on the Environmental Defense board, where she has been vice-chair for the past 12 years. But the wealth she dispenses through her foundation philanthropy and her political connections make her an obvious presence at ED....
OPINION/COMMENTARY

Santa Monica’s Social Engineers Target Homeowners

Santa Monica, California, is at it again. The city council recently voted to continue the 42-inch height limit on hedges and fences in residential front yards. The regulations for the back and sides are subject to a more-relaxed eight-foot limit. The purpose of these landscaping regulations, according to Mayor Pro Tem Kevin McKeown is “to maintain the feel of the community.” He described his experience passing houses with tall hedges and fences as “driving by a series of compounds.” Apparently, his preferred experience is more important than property rights.

Critics of the ordinance maintain that it intrudes on their property rights and violates the California Constitution. Many homeowners also say that high hedges and fences provide privacy and safety from potentially dangerous or bizarre outsiders.

The city council and some citizens reply that Santa Monica will lose its open, friendly, and neighborly environment because the hedges and fences separate the homes so severely.

It is this regulation that can be characterized as unfriendly—to property owners....
OPINION/COMMENTARY

Kyoto Proving Unworkable

Recent developments in Japan, Russia, and Canada suggest the international Kyoto Protocol is doomed to failure ... with or without U.S. participation.

In Japan and Canada, both of which came very close to rejecting the treaty, meeting emission reduction targets is proving extremely difficult. Canadian conservatives are pledging to pull the nation out of Kyoto if they attain victory in future national elections. In Russia, government officials continue to publicly deride the lack of scientific and economic justification for the treaty.

Japan will have a difficult time meeting its commitments under the Kyoto Protocol. As the Japanese newspaper Yomiuri Shimbun reported on May 17, "According to an estimate by the Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced as a result of Japan's consumption of energy in fiscal 2010 will increase by 5 percent over fiscal 1990 levels, despite anticipated progress in the nation's campaign against global warming."....
OPINION/COMMENTARY

Genetically Engineered Crops

Genetically engineered crops do not pose health risks that cannot also arise from crops created by other techniques, said the National Academy of Sciences in a recently issued report.

The report, which was commissioned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Department of Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), called for higher scrutiny of genetically engineered (GE) crops:

---Reviews of new GE foods should be performed by the FDA on a case-by-case basis, but should not be mandatory.
---In some cases, surveillance might be needed after a food gets to market to check for possible health effects.
---Some information on the composition of GE foods should be made public rather than kept proprietary.

Both sides in the polarized debate about GE foods found things to praise and criticize in the report. Supporters of GE crops, like Michael Phillips of the Biotechnology Industry Organization, say the report “should lay to rest the few naysayers who continue to question the safety of these crops.”

Opponents say the report clearly states that there are unanswered questions about our ability to identify possible mutations that could occur in GE crops and what effects they might have on humans.

Source: Andrew Pollack, “Panel Sees No Unique Risk From Genetic Engineering,” New York Times, July 28, 2004; and "Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods: Approaches to Assessing Unintended Health Effects," Institute of Medicine and National Research Council of the National Academies, July 2004.
OPINION/COMMENTARY

John Kerry’s Energy Plan to Left of Al Gore

Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry today released his campaign policy book detailing his liberal agenda for the future. One of his planks is an energy policy that might be mistaken for an Al Gore speech at a “Friends of the Earth” conference. Most notably, Kerry compares the “need” to develop expensive and frivolous energy initiatives such as wind power and solar cells to the Manhattan Project during World War II (Page 49 of Our Plan for America).

Kerry plans to spend tens of billions of dollars to ramp up research in wishful thinking, greenie energy pipe dreams. He leaves such practical and low-hanging fruit as tapping our nation’s vast natural gas reserve on the table. He says nothing about how liberating the Middle East from the scourge of international terrorism will help energy supply needs.

“It’s breathtaking that Senator Kerry would propose the same tired, liberal solutions to America’s energy needs,” said ATR President Grover Norquist. “It’s also simultaneously amusing and insulting to the Greatest Generation that he compared spending billions on an Al Gore wind turbine to defeating the Japanese empire in World War II.”....
OPINION/COMMENTARY

Banning the Better Alternative

Nearly 65,000 snowmobiles enter Yellowstone per year while approximately 1.8 million motor vehicles—including vans, buses, trucks, RV’s, SUV’s, automobiles, and motorcycles—enter the parks every year during the non-winter months.[1]

Additionally, 75 percent of winter visitors utilize snowmobiles in Yellowstone, as the park is inaccessible during the winter without these vehicles. “Gateway” communities near the parks offer lodging and amenities, and welcome a vibrant tourist industry. Winter conditions in these areas require snowmobiles for basic transportation. West Yellowstone, Montana, for example, calls itself “the snowmobile capital of the world.” Many residents in these communities earn their livelihoods through snowmobile-related tourism.

There is some question as to whether snowmobiles are the big polluters their opponents allege. In 2003, the National Park Service (NPS) revised the rules to limit rather than ban the use of snowmobiles and to require the vehicles achieve a 70 percent reduction in carbon monoxide emissions and a 90 percent reduction in hydrocarbon emissions by 2005. In a separate but related move, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a rule in 2002 limiting emissions for all snowmobiles. While litigation continues in federal courts over snowmobile access to these parks, the NPS issued temporary winter use plans and new rules are being considered for the 2004-2005 winter season. As Rep. Don Sherwood (R-PA) explains, “The new snowmobiles have about the same technology as the cars and emit about the same amount of hydrocarbons as the cars.”[2]....
NEWS ROUNDUP

Court holds U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to higher standard for logging in owl habitat The government must provide for the recovery of the northern spotted owl, not just its survival, when considering how much logging can be allowed in old growth forests designated as critical habitat, a federal appeals court ruled. The ruling by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco was the third since 2001 to find that the standard that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses to measure the harm caused by government projects within critical habitat for threatened and endangered species goes against the will of Congress in enacting the Endangered Species Act....
Editorial: Off-Roading Loses Its Way Motorized off-road vehicles, from inexpensive dirt bikes to $100,000 Hummers, provide a sort of unfettered outdoor thrill ride, often in competitive mode. Groups representing off-roaders say their numbers now top 2 million. Families head out to the deserts or mountains for an activity that keeps even the teenagers in the family. For others it's a guy thing, with big toys and great scenery. The knobby-tired vehicles also rip into wild areas, tearing up native plants and sometimes stripping soil to bedrock. Their engines shred the peace of hikers and campers and frighten animals into remote corners. The question is whether it's still possible to balance motorized fun and environmental preservation. Many off-roaders spurn the park roads — after all, the name of the pursuit is off-road — to carve an estimated 60,000 miles of renegade trails in national forests....
Rehberg reaches deal on air tankers The time needed to produce some missing paperwork on Neptune Aviation's grounded firefighting planes may decrease, Montana Congressman Denny Rehberg, said Friday. Rehberg announced Friday afternoon he had reached an agreement with Forest Service Undersecretary Mark Rey in which the Forest Service would pay for finding the needed data from Lockheed Martin Corp., the manufacturer of the P2v tanker planes that Neptune uses. "The best news in all this is that we've made it an important enough issue that Lockheed and the Forest Service have already begun the work on getting the necessary date for certification," Rehberg said in an e-mail message....
Forest Service yields on Biscuit The Siskiyou National Forest has agreed to use its own employees to mark trees to be left behind on salvage timber sales being offered this year in the area burned by the 2002 Biscuit Fire. A motion filed by the U.S. Forest Service in U.S. District Court in Medford to lift a preliminary injunction blocking the timber harvest said orange paint would be used to mark the dead trees that are to be left standing....
Pact signed to expedite removal of Elwha dams A long-delayed project to remove two dams on the Olympic Peninsula's Elwha River received official approval as members of the Lower Elwha Klallam tribe joined the city of Port Angeles and others to sign an agreement allowing the project to move forward. The National Park Service, the city and tribal members signed the agreement yesterday to begin work on the $182 million plan to restore the Elwha, once one of Washington's most productive salmon rivers. The project is set to start in 2008. It was approved by Congress in 1992, but has been stalled as negotiations dragged on over its effect on local communities....
Bill Clinton: America’s forests may be on a road to ruin With the active support of 1.5 million citizens, in January 2001, my administration issued the Roadless Area Conservation Rule to limit logging and development in nearly 60 million acres of national forests where there were no roads already built. The Natural Resources Defense Council called it the most important forest conservation measure of the past century. But now, the “roadless rule” faces a threat. In recent weeks, the Bush administration has announced its proposal to eliminate it, setting the stage for trees to be cut and roads to be built in forests throughout our land....
Bark beetle infestation slows but could explode again Insects that have destroyed millions of trees, helping to fuel catastrophic wildfires throughout the Southwest, have slowed down this year, but one cold winter could turn the tables, officials say. Bark beetles infested Arizona forests in 2002 after a mild winter dropped less than an inch of rain in many areas, turning trees yellow, brown and red. Drought conditions weaken trees and speed the reproduction cycle for some types of beetles, which also have infested regions in Colorado, New Mexico and Utah. The insects bore into bark and make tunnels to lay their eggs. The young insects chew into the wood, cutting off water and nutrients to the tree. The beetles also deposit a fungus that attacks the trees....
Cows, calves killed for fun Southeastern Idaho ranchers say someone has broken a code of the West by shooting about eight cows and calves for fun on grazing allotments. Rancher Larry Fitch reports the suspects are shooting the animals just to shoot them. Each cow is worth about 12-hundred dollars and a calf goes for about 700 dollars....
Save the Holes Created hundreds of thousands of years ago by rainwater that eroded porous limestone bedrock, caves such as this one, underground rivers and deep pits speckle the 16.9 million-acre Tongass National Forest of southeast Alaska. During the last 13 years, Lewis, Allred and Smith, along with others with whom they work, have discovered nearly two-thirds of the 600 known caves in the area. They estimate there could be 600 more, making this one of the best cave landscapes—known as "karst"—in the world. Unaffected by development, these caves have revealed 41,600-year-old bear bones, 10,000-year-old human bones and the skeletal remains of thousands of birds, mammals and fish from before, during and after the Ice Age. Such findings have led paleontologists and archeologists to reconsider theories of human migration into North America. The porous bedrock that produces these caves also produces acres of well-drained soil, creating some of the largest trees in the world—many with 10-foot diameters. If clear-cut, the forest floor erodes and debris and water can infiltrate the caves, destroying artifacts, stalactites and the fragile structure of these ancient domains....
U.S. Official Takes Farmers' Side on Smelt A Bush administration official has helped California farmers in a campaign to eliminate endangered species protections for the delta smelt, a tiny fish that has bedeviled Central Valley irrigators, an environmental group has charged. In 2002, the California Farm Bureau and a pair of Central Valley water agencies went to court to force the government to review the smelt population. The review, completed in the spring, concluded that the fish was still endangered. Recently, the farm group went back to court, arguing that the review had been inadequate. As part of their filing with the court, lawyers for the Farm Bureau argued that the review had been criticized within the government. The lawyers pointed to an e-mail forwarded to them by Julie MacDonald, the Interior Department's deputy assistant secretary for fish, wildlife and parks, in which she criticized the review of the smelt population as "oversimplified and misleading."....
Endangered Species Official Reassigned The Interior Department confirmed Friday that Gary Frazer, its senior career official in the Endangered Species Office, which has produced several scientific findings angering his political superiors in the Fish and Wildlife Service, was reassigned last week to a newly created post as his division's liaison to the United States Geological Survey. Tina Kreisher, the spokeswoman for the Interior Department, read a prepared statement saying that Mr. Frazer's new post was created as part of the commitment of the service's director, Steven A. Williams, "to strengthening the service's science capability."....
Enviros: Take bald eagle off endangered list More than five years after proposing to take the bald eagle off the endangered species list and declare victory for our national symbol, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service has still failed to complete the paperwork. "The eagle has recovered, and the federal government has had ample time to finish the job," said Dr. Timothy Male, an Environmental Defense ecologist. "The eagles' numbers scream 'We're Back!,' but the process has dragged on and on. If we want Americans to have faith in their government's conservation efforts, our leaders need to declare victory when it's been won. There is no clearer victory in the history of the Endangered Species Act."....
Judge lets enviros join Fish and Wildlife in suit over wolf plan A federal judge agreed Thursday to let five environmental groups help defend the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service against a lawsuit filed by the state of Wyoming over rejection of its wolf management plan. "Wyoming has chosen a sort of maverick approach," said attorney Tom France, who represents the National Wildlife Federation. "This litigation is really taking us further away from wolf delisting and state management." Federal officials have said they will remove wolves from the endangered species list once Montana, Idaho and Wyoming have submitted acceptable management plans. Plans from Montana and Idaho have been accepted, but the fish and wildlife service rejected Wyoming's, which would remove protections once the animals leave national parks and adjacent wilderness areas....
Wolves coming our way Wolves. No animal on Earth inflames the passions of admirers and detractors alike. It is not the animal so much as the symbol imprinted on our psyches, a strand of evolutionary DNA harkening back to our cave-dweller ancestors who fought the sabre-toothed tiger and cave bear and competed with the wolf for game until they eventually domesticated the animal to serve as hunter, companion and sentinel....
Officials propose critical habitat for plant The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to designate 8,486 acres along 113 miles of streams in Colorado, Nebraska and Wyoming as critical habitat for a threatened plant. The Colorado butterfly plant grows in moist areas of floodplains. It reaches 2-3 feet and has reddish, fuzzy stems and white flowers that turn pink or red with age. A critical habitat designation could result in restrictions in how the land is used....
Klamath water report questioned by many A state report released Friday cites a Klamath River flow study that was thrown out by a federal judge and dismissed by the National Academy of Sciences last year. An independent fisheries biologist and farmers are questioning the inclusion of the flow study. The report, issued by the California Department of Fish and Game, concludes that river flows are "the only factor and tool available in the Klamath Basin" to prevent the combination of conditions that led to the deaths of an estimated 34,000 salmon in the lower Klamath River in September 2002....
Use of fire questioned in restoring prairies Native prairies, probably the single most endangered ecosystem in the Pacific Northwest, were historically shaped by fire, one expert said today, but in the future they may be brought back to health by one of the more noisy, pedestrian inventions of the modern age – the lawnmower. This is one of the conclusions emerging from years of research on how best to recover the native prairies that once dominated such regions as the Willamette Valley of western Oregon, which have shrunk to less than half of 1 percent of their former abundance, along with the multitude of plants and animal species which depended upon them....
Run-ins with humans complicate efforts to save endangered panther Florida panthers may be loved symbolically, as a state mascot, but in the past half-year or so they've started prowling around people's back yards, making fur fly - literally. In June a panther killed livestock at a campground near Everglades City, Fla. In May, others lurked around the site of the sacred Miccosukee Green Corn Dance, coming uncomfortably close to people. In both cases a panther was captured and moved - a step so frowned upon by wildlife biologists that it had been taken only once before, in 1998. A panther followed Lucky Cole up his driveway in the Pinecrest community in Big Cypress National Preserve. He likes being close to nature. But he's concerned....
Park Service's plan to buy Hacienda Casino advances A casino near the entrance to Lake Mead that has long been eyed by developers is one step closer to becoming property of the National Park Service. Wednesday, Secretary of the Interior Gale Norton approved about $20 million for the purchase and restoration of the Hacienda hotel-casino near Boulder City as part of $493 million in land purchases authorized for land conservation. If the Hacienda sells, the Park Service will consider a variety of uses for the property including a visitor entrance to Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam, regional offices for the Park Service or a training center. The 16-story hotel tower -- considered an eyesore by environmentalists and Park Service officials -- would likely be removed....
This Land Is Your Land ... For Now On Monday, Lynn Scarlett, an assistant secretary at the Department of Interior, which encompasses the BLM, sent a letter to House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) urging Congress to adopt legislation that would change the way the government can use the money generated by selling BLM land. Historically, Congress has required the DOI to put all earnings from federal land sales directly into the U.S. Treasury -- which Scarlett says discouraged the BLM from selling off public lands for such worthwhile uses as urban and community development....
BLM land-sale plan decried A proposal to expand a law allowing the Bureau of Land Management to sell federal land has conservationists up in arms and federal officials wondering what the fuss is about. Kathleen Clarke, director of the Bureau of Land Management who visited the Salem district office Thursday morning, said the proposal simply expands the authority the agency already has....
GAO to explain findings on land grants At issue is more than a million acres of land that New Mexico heirs to original land-grant settlers say was taken through fraud and the failure of the United States to fulfill its obligations under the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Much of land became public — Bureau of Land Management, state or U.S. Forest Service land — or available for private purchase, according to the U.S. General Accounting Office and landgrant activists. A June report released by the GAO found the federal government had fulfilled its obligations under the treaty. But the report says a lessstrict standard for settling land grants was applied by Congress to California than the ones used later in New Mexico. And it notes the process set by Congress at the time New Mexican land claims were settled was “inefficient and created hardships for many grantees.”....
Wild chickens have the whole town clucking It's been 30 years since wild chickens began roaming the town's streets, the unintended result of an experiment by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. People learned to accommodate and even appreciate them: Traffic stops while rows of fluffy chicks cross to safety and hop up on the curb. "Love Dem Wild Chickens," reads a bumper sticker. But residents have split this summer. Some hail the chickens as the last genetic link to the red jungle fowl, the revered pets of the Egyptian pharaohs, and demand that they be protected. Others say they have had enough: Enough dead-of-night crowing, scratching and defecating....

Friday, August 06, 2004

A Story from Larry Gabriel, S. Dakota Secretary of Agriculture

What can you say when the methane police show up?

This is a story about a West River rancher’s first encounter with federal methane emission enforcement agents. The old rancher standing on his porch raised the brim of his hat with his forefinger and squinted at the sight of a federal Suburban pulling into his yard.

“What can I do for you fellows?” he asked as the agents exited their vehicle.

“Good morning sir. Are the owner of this farm?” one asked.

“This ain’t no farm son, but it is MY RANCH. What do you want?”

“Well sir, our remote sensing data indicates the methane emissions from this RANCH exceed the limits allowed for an agricultural area of its size. We are here to remove the source of the excess emissions.”

“It appears that you have twelve more ruminants than is permissible under the guidelines for methane emission by enteric fermentation.”

“I know what a ruminant is, but what’s this fermentation you are talking about?”

“Well sir, as you may know agricultural sources are allocated nine million metric tons of methane each year. Enteric fermentation, or cow burps and flatulence if you will, is a sub-source, having an allocation of two thirds of that nine million metric tons. Being the primary agricultural source, we strictly enforce it. I’m afraid you must get rid of twelve ruminants on this ranch.”

“That’s a very interesting theory you have there about cows. Have you ever heard a cow pass gas?”

“No, sir. I can’t say that I have.”

“Well son, let me ask you this, since you federals own or control most of the wetlands in this country. I hear they produce a lot of methane. What’s the limit on them?”

“I don’t believe there is any.”

“What about your burning forests? I hear that a two-thousand-acre fire produces more than fifty tons of air pollution. What are the methane limits on your fires?”

“There aren’t any. But, even if those things emit more methane than all the ruminants put together, I am afraid it doesn’t change what we must do, and it doesn’t solve your problem.”

“Alright, as they say, ‘you can’t fight the government.’ You wait right here.”

About an hour later the rancher pulled back into his yard, got out and opened the gate on his trailer. “What is this?” the agent asked. “That, son, is twelve ruminants removed from my ranch on this date by order of the federal government. Now, you take those five elk and seven deer and don’t come back until government employees are not allowed to eat beans.”
NEWS ROUNDUP

Ending logging acrimony aim of ex-official's center Former Gov. John Kitzhaber is creating a natural-resources policy institute with the goal of finding peace in the timber wars still raging 10 years after the Northwest Forest Plan was supposed to put them to rest. Central to finding a way past continuing acrimony over logging in the Northwest will be developing a means of evaluating conflicting research in forest management, Kitzhaber said. "I'm trying to focus on developing a new set of governance management tools for natural resources in the West," Kitzhaber said yesterday. "I am convinced the conflict paradigm we are engaged in doesn't deliver for any of the stakeholders. "The Biscuit [fire recover plan] is a classic example. The model has resulted in little salvage [logging], which is not good really for the [timber] industry or the environmental side."....
Area hunters expected to feel heat of fire restrictions As hunting season approaches, so does fire season, and once again Southern California hunters likely will lose access to prime hunting spots because of forest closures.
Thus far, the U.S. Forest Service has put fire restrictions on the San Bernardino National Forest by closing substantial sections, and word is the Service will take similar action in the Angeles, Cleveland and Los Padres national forests....
Roadless rule puzzles governor Confused about what the proposed roadless rule means for Wyoming and its national forests? Join the governor. Gov. Dave Freudenthal said Thursday the Bush administration's proposed rule to eliminate Clinton-era protections on forests' roadless areas "may not be as evil as some people see it, nor as good as others see it." Further, the governor doesn't know how the plan is "a step forward" and allows states meaningful participation....
Feds bring $38 million for Tahoe protection Interior Secretary Gale Norton brought the federal checkbook to Lake Tahoe and Las Vegas on Thursday, designating $37 million from government land sales in Southern Nevada for projects aimed at protecting the lake's azure waters. Included in the money, which is the first installment of a $300 million commitment by the federal government, is $3 million earmarked to reduce fire risks in the Tahoe basin, Norton said. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency also announced a $1.1 million grant to be used for new technology to control pollution in the basin....
Wilderness On Hold The Wilderness Act is turning 40 and Montana hasn’t put it to use in the past two decades. Is it still relevant today? Forty years ago, the United States did something that no nation had ever done before. With the passage of the Wilderness Act on Sept. 3, 1964, the U.S. made the decision to preserve some of the country’s wild places in perpetuity, to create areas in which development would not be allowed, so that future generations would be able to enjoy the same beautiful and valuable natural settings that hikers, hunters, fishermen and even passing drivers seeking windshield scenery enjoyed in 1964. The bill was first introduced in 1956 and finally enacted after eight years of heavy wrangling over its language....
Forest Service workers win sourcing work Officials in the Agriculture Department's Forest Service have announced their intent to award a five-year, $295 million competitive sourcing contract to the service's information technology services group. Under the rules of competitive sourcing, agency officials said they could offer no further information about the winning proposal until a waiting period ends. If the losing vendor does not protest or file an appeal, details about the Forest Service's bid could be made public by Aug. 16, said Joan Golden, the agency's acting director for information resources management....
Environmentalists demand more on Biscuit salvage plan Environmentalists who won a preliminary injunction blocking salvage logging in old growth forest reserves burned by the 2002 Biscuit fire said Thursday they will try to expand the order to include lands designated for logging under the Northwest Forest Plan. Meanwhile, it remained unclear whether the Siskiyou National Forest would simply mark the dead trees to be left standing for wildlife, or seek another way of complying with a federal court order barring them from leaving that work to the timber buyers....
Mining company plans to develop Cabinet Mountains mine A Spokane mining company says it plans to develop a silver and copper mine in the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness Area on the Idaho-Montana border. Mines Management Inc. said Wednesday it will seek permits to open the proposed $236 million Montanore Mine near the disputed Rock Creek Mine. Although the projects would share an ore body, Mines Management President Glenn Dobbs said he thinks his proposed mine will generate less criticism than the Rock Creek Mine....
Complexity 'humbles' environmental chiefs Top federal officials in Portland Wednesday said science is playing an increasingly key role in decisions about the management of about forests, oceans, watersheds and other vital ecosystems -- but that science alone can not provide foolproof solutions to complex environmental problems. The leaders of the U.S. Forest Service, the U.S. Geological Survey and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in appearing at the annual meeting of the 8,000-member Ecological Society of America, said the public needs a better understanding of science and what it can offer, as well as better communication between researchers and managers. Together, the three oversee nearly 60,000 employees and roughly $8 billion in public spending....
Wolves kill bear-hunting dogs in Wisconsin Gray wolves from an Ashland County pack killed three bear-hunting dogs earlier this week. The incident occurred Wednesday in the Town of Shanagolden, west of Glidden, according to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. The wolves have lived in the area for years; and this is the first reported killing there, according to the DNR. It also is the first reported killing of dogs by wolves in the state this year....
Ranchers gain habitat exemptions The Bush administration is giving Central Valley ranchers freer rein as officials seek to protect the threatened California tiger salamander. The obligations imposed by the Endangered Species Act will apply across the tiger salamander's potential range that stretches between Colusa County in the north and Kern County in the south. Soon, the Fish and Wildlife Service will follow up by proposing that 382,666 acres in 20 California counties be designated as critical habitat. Ranchers, though, secured wide-ranging exemptions from this normal rule. The ranching exemptions granted Wednesday, moreover, go further than the Bush administration had originally proposed. This means ranchers can fix fences, maintain stock ponds, build roads and corrals, spray for weeds and undertake other actions without worrying about whether it harms the tiger salamander....
Column: Here Come the Wolves Wolves are once again loping through Colorado and Utah, and I suppose I should be glad. More rapidly than it took to wipe out grizzlies, lynx and other competitor species, wolves are returning to the ark of the Southern Rockies ecosystem. But yet I pause, and an absorbing four-minute film I saw recently gets at the core of my ambivalence. The film was made at Yellowstone National Park, where wolves were reintroduced in 1995, and it shows two wolves chasing a herd of elk almost playfully before getting down to the serious business of killing. Narrowing their attention to one cow, the pair of wolves follow at a respectful distance for a minute, then quicken the pace before leaping at the throat of the tiring cow....
State Report Criticizes Hearst Ranch Deal As state officials near a key decision on the $95-million deal to preserve Hearst Ranch, the terms of the transaction are coming under increasing criticism that the deal is too generous to the Hearst Corp. The latest critique, from the legislative analyst's office, a nonpartisan fiscal watchdog, contends that the deal may be based on a faulty appraisal and lacks specific, enforceable provisions to protect wildlife and rare plants. It recommends that the state withhold endorsement until a closer analysis can be made....
Water board OKs habitat plan that will cost millions Arizona's largest water provider agreed Thursday to spend millions of dollars to help preserve a habitat for endangered species along the lower Colorado River, endorsing a plan that ultimately will be paid for by Arizona water users. Prodded by a top federal water official, the Central Arizona Water Conservation Board voted to join California and Nevada in support of a broad habitat-conservation plan, one the states hope will block lawsuits that would limit river access. Over 50 years, the plan could cost Arizona $100 million or more, but state officials say it's worth it to help protect the state's share of the Colorado River as well as the river itself....
Feds consider protecting herring near Bellingham Federal fisheries officials in Seattle agreed yesterday to consider giving Endangered Species Act (ESA) protection to Cherry Point herring, a once-abundant species that spawns near Bellingham but has declined to critical levels. The announcement doesn't mean the fish, which are considered vital in the food chain for everything from salmon to orcas, will be listed or protected yet....
Sage grouse protection plan approved The Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Commission approved a plan Thursday designed to keep the sage grouse from an endangered species listing in Montana, in part by protecting its habitat. The three-pronged conservation plan includes purchasing 30-year habitat protection agreements on approximately 183,000 acres of private land where sage grouse typically mate and winter. The agreements will protect sagebrush....
Endangered birds interfere with highway project A small seabird stands in the way of one of the state's largest and most urgent highway repair jobs. The threatened marbled murrelet lives in the waters surrounding the crumbling Hood Canal bridge and now Washington state is going to great lengths to keep these birds and the bridge project from crossing paths. The state hired Hamer and his team to spot and chase off marbled murrelets that get too close to the Hood Canal bridge during the loud and dangerous underwater pile driving process....
Environmentalists Hail Global Warming Lawsuit Bluewater Network applauds legal action by California Attorney General Lockyer to address the threats of global warming. Lockyer and officials from seven other states and the City of New York filed a federal nuisance suit against five electric utilities responsible for the largest emissions of carbon dioxide in the country. "Despite nearly total denial from the Bush Administration, the science demonstrates a clear and present threat from global warming," said Elisa Lynch, Global Warming Campaign Director for Bluewater Network....
Part of Alaska Park Closed; Hiker Met Bear Officials closed a backcountry area of Denali National Park after a hiker told rangers he had driven off an attacking grizzly bear by burying his ice ax in the animal's back. Park Service spokeswoman Kris Fister said Roberto Cataldo, 29, of Modena, Italy, reported the encounter Monday. A roughly 50-square-mile tract that encompasses the area where Cataldo said he had hiked was closed indefinitely....
Park probing claim of ranger brutality The National Park Service this week launched an internal investigation after two of its rangers-pepper sprayed an Inverness Park brother and sister in the face. Witnesses said the rangers repeatedly sprayed the 17-year-old girl in the eyes although she was restrained and on the ground. Neither Chris Miller, 18, nor his sister Jessica, 17, were charged with any wrongdoing in the incident, which occurred off park property near the Green Bridge in Point Reyes Station. The two were detained and pepper-sprayed by rangers Roger Mayor and Angeline Gregorio in front of the former Point Reyes Villa restaurant last Wednesday evening. The incident has outraged eyewitnesses who say the rangers were brutal in needlessly pepper-spraying the teens, especially after Jessica was already handcuffed and under the rangers’ control....
Park zeros in on elk herds A group working on reducing the elk population in Rocky Mountain National Park has whittled down suggestions from the public to six alternatives. The goal is a 20-year plan to restore vegetation in the park, especially varieties killed by elk....
Coal-to-diesel plant proposed A Texas company is proposing a $2.75 billion plant to process coal into diesel, electricity and other products. Houston-based DKRW Energy is hoping to open a coal gasification and liquefaction facility on the Medicine Bow River Ranch by 2008. The plant would use technology not yet in commercial use in the United States to create "ultra-clean" diesel fuel, other petroleum products and low-cost electricity to send over a new transmission line to Western markets, DKRW partner Bob Kelly told the Carbon County Commission....
Robbins grazing lawsuit stays in D.C. The national spotlight will be shining on a lawsuit involving a Wyoming rancher, two conservation groups and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. The lawsuit in the case of Thermopolis-area rancher Harvey Frank Robbins Jr. -- who has been embroiled with the BLM after a decade of disputed grazing violations -- will be heard in Washington, D.C., and not in Wyoming, a federal judge has decided. The judge rejected arguments by Robbins' attorney that the lawsuit -- filed by two conservation groups against the BLM -- is a local controversy that should be decided in a federal court in Wyoming. Robbins is an intervener in the suit....
Editorial: BLM land sales A Bush administration proposal would let the Bureau of Land Management keep a portion of the money it generates from land sales. The idea has, of course, caused distress among the green crowd. This is a good idea because it would encourage the BLM to be more aggressive with its land sales. The U.S. government simply doesn't need to control so much real estate. Anything that could lead to more private ownership of federally managed land should be encouraged -- after all, much of what is now under the jurisdiction of Washington hardly resembles Yellowstone National Park....
Column: Greenies should say it like it is on lake name The environmentalists advocating dropping the "lake" from Lake Powell and calling it a reservoir do not fall into the category of straight-talkers, however. They are strategic incrementalists, people who will deny their ultimate goal - draining Lake Powell - right up to and possibly including the day it happens. If they had the decency to acknowledge their plan for what it is - an incremental baby step toward draining a vitally important source of Western water - then I could at least respect their sense of determination. As it is, they are playing childish mind games at a time - the worst period of Western drought on record - that Powell's importance is increasing exponentially....
Water: Our country's most precious resource Water conservation is becoming an accepted practice, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), which points to the stable volume of water used since the mid-1980s. "The message is that humans are adaptable creatures," said Robert Hirsch, chief hydrologist. "To me that is a very positive message." The nation used 408 billion gallons per day in 2000, the same as in 1990 and down from 440 billion gallons per day in 1980. With today's population, that's about 1,430 gallons per person, Hirsch said, adding that most of that is for industry and agriculture. Household water use is about 100 gallons a day per person - for drinking, cooking, laundry, watering the lawn, etc....
Animas-La Plata work behind schedule The Bureau of Reclamation says the Animas-La Plata project is 14 percent complete. The completion date has been pushed back from April 2008 to July 2010. The bureau’s Barry Longwell told the San Juan Water Commission that contracts have been coming in steadily both under and over budget....
Water settlement 'win-win,' Dayish says The debate over a proposed settlement between New Mexico and the Navajo Nation on water from the San Juan River continued Monday in Farmington with a public hearing on the proposal. While a number of people - both Navajo and non-Navajo - spoke up in favor of the settlement, it was evident that there are some on both sides who would rather see the settlement go a different route. "If you look at the situation from the bigger perspective," said Vice President Frank Dayish Jr., "you will see that it is a win-win situation for all parties."....
At 70, Wendell Berry remains a champion of agrarian ideals Wendell Berry, 70 years old today, has established himself as many things in his lifetime: a veteran sage of sustainable agriculture; a progressive defender of virtue and tradition; one of our most famous farmers to renounce the tractor; and one of our most acclaimed authors to shun the computer....
Writing out of the Box There was an audible gasp in the audience as author C.J. Box finished reading an excerpt from his latest book, "Trophy Hunt," at the Natrona County Public Library on Thursday. Box, who read to a packed crowd, which included Casper's Red Hat Society, read the latest fictional adventures of Joe Pickett, a Wyoming game warden who has appeared in Box's three other books....
Old West history game entertains American troops in Kuwait "Ride the Outlaw Trail" is all the rage in Kuwait with American soldiers. Dusty Grothusen, creator of the Old West board game, is in Ardmore with the Western Arts, Crafts, & Cowboy Legends Show at Hardy Murphy Coliseum through Sunday. "Ride the Outlaw Trail' was the most sought after item at the Golden Boot Awards in Los Angeles this weekend," Grothusen. "That is all the movie actors that have made cowboy movies down through the years." "Because this board game is 100 percent history and of course, our Western history to boot, they really, really wanted this," she said....
Ranchers thwart BSE tests Ranchers suffering from the mad cow crisis may be delaying the U.S. border from opening to live Canadian cattle after shooting, shovelling and shutting up. A 119-page report by Alberta Auditor General Fred Dunn suggests ranchers are following the mock advice of Premier Ralph Klein by abandoning cattle carcasses rather than taking them in for BSE testing. And the government isn't doing enough in forcing ranchers to report diseased and dead cattle for provincial and national BSE surveillance programs, said Dunn....
STERIS Announces Research Breakthrough in Inactivating Deadly Prions STERIS Corporation (NYSE: STE - News) today announced that the Company, in cooperation with leading independent prion researchers, has participated in research that indicates the effectiveness of several of the Company's proprietary cleaning and sterilization technologies in inactivating prions. Prions are proteins that have been associated with debilitating and fatal illnesses in both animals and humans. Until now, it has not been possible to inactivate prions without damaging contaminated surfaces....
New info on mad cow in humans Scientists have found evidence suggesting the human form of mad cow disease might be infecting a wider group of people than previously believed and that some may develop a milder form of the illness. Little is known about Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, first identified in 1996. Until now, the variant form of fatal brain-wasting disease was found only in people with a certain genetic profile and who were believed to have been infected by tainted meat. Other forms of Creutzfeld- Jakob are believed to occur sporadically or are inherited and not linked to diet. Research published this week in The Lancet medical journal reported the mad cow-related infection in a person with a more common genetic makeup and with no symptoms of the illness. That means more people than previously believed could be incubating the disease, thought to come from eating processed beef products from cattle infected with mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy. It raises the possibility that some may get only a mild infection, as opposed to the fatal disease. Scientists don't know how many people are infected with the human form of mad cow disease. Projections vary wildly because so many factors that play into the disease remain a mystery and because there have been so few cases....

Thursday, August 05, 2004

DIAMOND BAR CATTLE COMPANY

Congressman Steve Pearce/Kit Laney

At Tuesday’s arraignment federal prosecutors upgraded the assault charges to include assault with a deadly weapon.

“I will tell you,” said U.S. Rep. Steve Pearce (R-N.M.), “that we’re pretty disappointed the Justice Department recently decided to upgrade the charges. They’re declaring the reins, the saddle and the spurs that Kit Laney had as being dangerous weapons. I tell you that whole situation, the way that the Forest Service handled that whole problem, still needs deeper investigation.”

After the March arrest, Pearce called for an investigation. “The inspector general is still working on that. We do not have a final report,” he said....
NEWS ROUNDUP

Forest Service to retool fire fleet U.S. Forest Service officials say they will release a plan to modernize the nation's fleet of firefighting air tankers by the end of September. "We want to get through this wildfire season and understand how much of the fleet will be available and for how long," said Tony Kern, Forest Service assistant director of aviation management. Rep. Denny Rehberg, R-Mont., said that during a late July meeting in Washington, D.C., Forest Service officials told him that they are considering purchasing planes that the Navy plans to decommission before the end of the year. Rehberg said Forest Service officials told him that they may maintain ownership of the decommissioned planes and contract out with companies like Neptune to operate them. The Republican lawmaker is still pondering the notion. "I'd have to take a look at it," Rehberg said. "Traditionally I have been opposed to the government doing something that private companies can do, but I am not throwing cold water on any ideas at this point."....
Greenpeace: Police move in on protesters Law officers descended Wednesday on a logging protest in the Tongass National Forest where Greenpeace activists have chained themselves to bulldozers and set up roadblocks. Greenpeace protester Jeremy Paster said more than a dozen officers arrived Wednesday evening with a small crane and started removing the group's belongings. "They are removing all of our safety gear, food, all of our belongings," Paster said, adding that the arm of the crane was being waved near trees where protesters, including himself, were stationed. No arrests were immediately reported....
Alaska locals want a sliver of the forest He and other Gustavusans are among a growing number of conservationists advocating for "micrologging," or small-scale timbering, as an ecologically sound alternative to clear-cutting and constructing more logging roads at taxpayer expense. This summer, citizens in tiny Gustavus are challenging that paradigm. They are asking the Forest Service to radically change the way it does business. Instead of bidding for 10 million board feet of public timber that would have to be logged over the next 10 years, residents want the flexibility to harvest half a million board feet annually for 200 years....
End old growth wars: DeFazio's bill shifts focus to forest thinning DeFazio's bill, unveiled last week in Springfield, begins by recognizing the obvious: President Clinton's Northwest Forest Plan has failed. The 1994 plan promised to preserve habitat for threatened and endangered species such as the northern spotted owl, while also providing a predictable harvest of 1 billion board feet of timber each year from public lands in Western Oregon and Washington. Neither promise has been kept. The plan's reliance on old growth timber sales for part of the predicted harvest volume represented a continuing threat to sensitive species. The resulting litigation has slowed timber sales to a trickle - last year, westside lands administered by the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management yielded just 162 million board feet of timber. The Northwest Forest Plan has long been dead; after 10 years, it's time to bury the corpse....
Drought conditions prompt wood cutting ban Extreme dryness created by the hot weather and drought conditions has forest service officials banning all firewood cutting in the Carson ranger district. Forest rangers are temporarily banning all wood-cutting because trees are so dry there is a high risk a chainsaw could spark a wildfire....
Silverton skiing may expand The U.S. Bureau of Land Management will recommend for the first time that some unguided skiers be allowed on expert-only Silverton Mountain, ending more than three years of study of Colorado's first new ski area in decades. The bureau's final environmental impact statement, to be released Friday, will allow as many as 475 guided and unguided skiers a day - up from 80 - at the area above the struggling mining village of Silverton....
Japanese researchers produce trout from salmon Researchers at a Japanese university have succeeded for the first time in producing trout from salmon, in a method that promises hope for protecting endangered species. Associate Prof. Goro Yoshizaki and other researchers at Tokyo's University of Marine Sciences and Technology succeeded in the method by injecting primordal germ cells (PGCs), which can grow into either sperm or eggs, from a rainbow trout into the body of a male yamame (landlocked salmon). When these cells developed into sperm and were inserted into the normal eggs of rainbow trout, rainbow trout were born. The successful experiment was reported in the science journal "Nature."....
Group hails state for fighting effort to protect grouse A business group has cheered Colorado's opposition to listing the sage grouse as an endangered species. "There's almost no limit to economic damage that could be caused by a sage grouse listing," said Jim Sims, executive director of Partnership for the West. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has proposed the move, but Colorado officials say the birds' numbers are holding steady or increasing....
Judge protects desert tortoise habitat in California A federal judge struck down permits issued by the Bush administration that allowed cattle grazing and off-road vehicles in a desert tortoise habitat in California, saying they violated the Endangered Species Act. U.S. District Court Judge Susan Illston ruled Tuesday that the Department of Interior hadn't done enough to protect the tortoise on 4.1 million acres set aside for its recovery in the California desert. "The congressional intent in enacting the ESA was clear: Critical habitat exists to promote the recovery and survival of listed species," Illston said. "Conservation means more than survival; it means recovery."....
Hundreds of dead birds wash up on the Oregon coast However in the last few days, beachgoers have found hundreds of dead birds, scattered among the water carved sand dunes. "Oh my gosh, there is definitely a lot of them," said on visitor. "My daughters were tearful about it. It is very sad." The birds that are washing up on the coast are 'Common Murres,' but they have a somewhat uncommon migration....
Editorial: Of water, birds and of death Chase Lake is one of the sites where a disturbing mystery has taken place. Chase Lake is special because of the thousands and thousands of pelicans who live there every year. Their rookeries used to be on the island in the lake. When that filled, the birds spread to the lake's edge. In the springtime, when everything is hatching and flowering, the lake is alive with pelicans. Then, the trouble came this spring. The pelicans abandoned their rookeries at just the wrong time and thousands of baby pelicans died. Officials from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, biologists and others concerned are looking for the reason the pelicans left their nests and moved to different areas....
Sheep Rancher Beats Energy Company A jury found Williams Production guilty on all counts and awarded a Rifle-area sheep rancher and property owner more than $4 million in unpaid natural-gas royalties. The five-woman and one-man jury returned the verdict late Monday night, after receiving the case that afternoon and hearing testimony all last week. They ruled Williams, one of the largest gas operators in Garfield County, was guilty of breach of contract, violated the Consumer Protection Act and acted in bad faith. William Clough, an 85-year-old, third-generation sheep rancher, filed the suit. He claimed Williams and Barrett Resources, which merged with the Williams Cos. in 2001, had not paid him all agreed-upon royalties over an eight-year period....
Proposal would let BLM use more money from land sales in West The Bush administration wants to let the Bureau of Land Management use more of the profits from public land sales in the West. The proposal would let the BLM designate profits from the sale of lands that it has identified for disposal since July 25, 2000. Federal law now requires the profits to be deposited into the U.S. treasury. Twenty percent of sale proceeds would be directed back to the BLM to cover administrative expenses, 20 percent would be earmarked for conservation projects, and 60 percent would be used to buy environmentally sensitive land from private ownership....
State has won war against invasive weed tansy ragwort Invading plant species, an ecological problem once relegated to the back burner, have surged to the forefront of environmental conversations, one expert says, and a successful 25-year fight against one weed in the Northwest may hold valuable lessons for dealing with an increasing onslaught of other invasive species. The war against tansy ragwort in Oregon has essentially been won, says Peter McEvoy, a professor of ecology at Oregon State University, who spoke Wednesday at the annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Portland....
Bear River Water Off-limits for 90 Farmers The Bear River has run out of water for 90 Cache Valley farmers. The state Division of Water Rights has told them to stop pumping Bear River water because the drought has depleted their irrigation shares. Jerry D. Olds is state engineer. One of his assistants says he's gotten advice from the state attorney general and can seek temporary restraining orders against any farmers who fail to stop pumping. But the state engineer's office expects the majority of the farmers will cooperate....
Bush vows to extend program for farmers, ranchers Campaigning in sunny Minnesota on Wednesday, President Bush told several hundred farmers, ranchers and sportsmen that he plans to expand a program that pays them to keep environmentally sensitive lands out of production. The administration is strongly committed to expanding the nearly two-decade-old federal payments program to cover grasslands and additional wetlands, Bush said. Some 16 million acres of contracts under the Agriculture Department program would expire in 2007, and another 6 million acres would expire in 2008....
Researchers Postpone Chupacabra Dig The mystery remains: what is the bizarre Elmendorf Beast? It may take longer than expected to find out. Researchers put off their dig to exhume the strange animal for DNA testing, citing too much media attention. Elmendorf rancher Devin McAnally shot and buried the fanged, deer-looking creature several weeks ago. Now Whitley Strieber, the biologist heading up the project to test the animal’s remains, is asking to remain anonymous. But we've learned that the man behind the Communion Foundation makes his living in the spotlight....
Rodeo notebook: First-time ride is better than good for Mapston Ryan Mapston knew it was a good-scoring ride. "Just not that good,'' said the Geyser cowboy. Mapston scored 90 points aboard Burch's Rodeo saddle bronc horse Yellow Hair during Sunday's championship round of the Cheyenne Frontier Days. It matched a career-best for Mapston, who was also 90 points at San Antonio earlier this year....

Wednesday, August 04, 2004

DIAMOND BAR CATTLE COMPANY

Prosecutors call rancher's spurs deadly weapons

AP - A southern New Mexico rancher's horse and spurs have become more than just cowboy gear in a federal criminal case accusing him of assaulting U.S. Forest Service employees helping to impound his cattle.

At an arraignment here Tuesday, prosecutors upgraded assault charges against 43-year-old Kit Laney to include assault with a deadly weapon.

The alleged deadly weapons? Laney's horse, spurs and the horse reins.

It comes after Laney's arrest March 14 during a roundup of cattle belonging to him and his ex-wife, Sherry Farr, on the Gila National Forest.

Authorities say he threatened to trample federal officers with his horse and tried to release some of the impounded livestock. He was originally charged with five counts of assault on federal officers and three counts of obstruction of justice.

Laney and Farr did not have a permit to graze the cattle.

Last December, a federal judge awarded the Forest Service grazing fees and damages after finding the couple in contempt of court for grazing cattle on allotments in violation of the earlier court rulings. The judge ordered the cattle removed.

Laney and Farr contended the roundup was illegal and that the impoundment was potentially a criminal offense. Laney has said he had water and grazing rights to the area before the Forest Service took over operations on the property.

More than 450 head of Laneys' cattle were sold at auction last month for about $211,000. He was sent a bill for an additional $250,000 by the federal government for time and expense of the roundup of his cattle.

Laney, who has pleaded not guilty to the enhanced charges, plans to represent himself and has waived his right to a jury trial.

He will argue his case before U.S. District Judge John Conway on Sept. 14 in Albuquerque.

Charges upgraded

The five-count "superceding" indictment alleges Laney used his horse, spurs and reins to "assault or interfere with federal officers and employees" while they were rounding up the rancher's cattle on his Diamond Bar allotment in the Gila National Forest earlier this year.

"Apparently, (federal officials) were not happy that (Laney) hasn't accepted the Justice Department's offer of five months' prison and five months' house arrest," rancher Laura Schneberger of Winston wrote in an e-mail message.

"He admits to struggling when pepper was sprayed, which should have gotten him, at the most, charged with resisting arrest and possibly interfering with a court order," she added....
NEWS ROUNDUP

Judge stops logging in old growth reserves that burned in Biscuit fire A federal judge blocked logging in old growth forest reserves burned by the 2002 Biscuit fire until the U.S. Forest Service marks dead trees that must be left standing for wildlife, rather than relying on timber companies to do their work. U.S. District Judge Michael Hogan issued a preliminary injunction blocking logging on five timber sales offered by the Siskiyou National Forest based on claims by environmental groups that the Forest Service's failure to mark the trees violates the National Forest Management Act. The law requires timber sales be marked by employees of the Secretary of Agriculture, to assure the work is done by someone with no financial interest in the outcome....
Greenpeace Activists Block Road to Logging Greenpeace activists chained themselves to bulldozers and set up roadblocks near timber operations in the Tongass National Forest Tuesday to protest a plan they said would weaken logging restrictions across the country. Activists staged the blockade in opposition to a recent Bush administration proposal to let governors decide whether to seek protection of roadless national forest land....
Closure of escape route worries forest residents Over the past 24 years, the DeLuca family has twice escaped wildfires by driving a short but jaw-rattling dirt road that slices through the San Bernardino National Forest. Earlier this summer, though, U.S. Forest Service employees barricaded the 3.5-mile road that many of the DeLucas' neighbors also have used to slip away to safety. "People are so upset, they tried to rip the gate down,' said Joe DeLuca, 25, whose family moved to the community shortly before the 1980 Panorama Fire. "People aren't happy because this is the quickest, most sensible way out.'....
Climate change could doom Alaska's tundra In the next 100 years, Alaska will experience a massive loss of its historic tundra, as global warming allows these vast regions of cold, dry, lands to support forests and other vegetation that will dramatically alter native ecosystems, an Oregon State University researcher said today. Polar regions such as Alaska will be among the first to illustrate the profound impacts of climate change, said Dominique Bachelet, an associate professor in the OSU Department of Bioengineering and expert on the effects of climate change on terrestrial vegetation. She spoke at the annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America. Bachelet and her colleagues at OSU and the U.S. Forest Service have developed the Dynamic Global Vegetation Model MC1, an improved way of predicting what certain climate scenarios will mean in terms in of vegetation growth, plant and soil processes, carbon storage or emissions, forest fire, and other important ecological effects....
Column: Bush breaks environmental promise Immediately after the election, conservative Republican U.S. Rep. David Dreier asked Schwarzenegger, at the behest of the White House, to abandon support for the Framework. Schwarzenegger refused, but noted that if changes to the Framework were warranted by new information or science, the Framework should be modified by the same thoughtful, inclusive stakeholder process that had resulted in the original plan. This seemed to appease the White House. Bush senior political adviser Karl Rove promised that no federal action would be taken on Framework protections, especially logging, without extensive discussions with the state and all stakeholders....
Column: Once Burned, Twice Shy The more I learn about the Forest Service's approach to the aftermath of the Biscuit fire in Oregon's Siskiyou National Forest, the greater my sense that history is about to repeat itself. Some people might wonder why a 55-year-old man living in a cabin surrounded by Montana's Bitterroot National Forest would have such a keen interest in a massive logging plan on another state's national forest. The answer: I lived through the Bitterroot fires of 2000, when lightning and human-caused fires burned over 300,000 acres, including much of the land surrounding my home....
Column: Wasting the West Twenty years ago, much of the public land around the San Pedro River in southeastern Arizona resembled the barren and desolate landscape found in a Sub-Saharan desert. For years, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) had granted grazing permits to ranchers for thousands of acres of fragile land along the San Pedro. At any given time 10,000 cows were grazing in the area, trampling the river’s banks and causing it to widen out and become precariously shallow. The cows also devoured native grasses and shrubs near the river, transforming the once-healthy landscape to little more than a vista of dry earth, lumps of cow pies and sparse vegetation....
Underground forest lab slated The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forestry Sciences Laboratory at Michigan Tech University is planning to build an underground observatory from which researchers and students will be able to observe, study and handle the root systems of forest life. The natural forest corridor will consist of two tunnels about eight feet underground and running about 75 feet from the Forest Service building into an adjacent woodlot. Through windows in the trench, researchers will be able to examine the underground botanical garden around them....
State: Bird numbers are nothing to grouse about Colorado joined a number of other Western states in notifying federal wildlife officials Tuesday that the greater sage grouse doesn't need endangered-species protection. Colorado Department of Natural Resources Executive Director Russell George wrote to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: "The species is showing signs of vigor not seen for decades in Colorado. Furthermore, the state is intensifying its efforts to conserve this species and will continue to do so." Tom Remington, state Division of Wildlife terrestrial section manager, said, "The numbers are holding steady and even increasing in some areas....
Huge market for forest moss raises concerns A huge, largely underground industry has been built on the moss that drapes some forest trees, raising ecological concerns, questions about export of potentially invasive species, and other issues that have scientists, land managers and businesses unsure about how to monitor, regulate or control this market amid so many uncertainties. A report on this trade in forest moss -- which is sometimes legal, often on the black market - was made today by a botanist from Oregon State University, speaking at the annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America....
Conservationists warn they will sue to protect Pacific fisher Conservationists warned the federal government Tuesday they plan to sue to force an endangered species listing for the Pacific fisher, a cousin of the weasel that hunts in old growth forests of the West. The Center for Biological Diversity and five other conservation groups filed a 60-day notice of intent to sue the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service over its decision last April that the fisher warranted Endangered Species Act protection, but was precluded by more pressing matters....
Man fined for killing wolf last year A Lewiston man is being fined 20-thousand dollars for killing a wolf near Elk River last year. Robin Shafer has also had his hunting privileges revoked for one year. In addition, Judge Mikel Williams placed the 46-year-old on probation for one year....
County sued for mine OK Santa Clarita has filed a lawsuit against Los Angeles County claiming that county officials failed to analyze properly the environmental impacts of the massive sand and gravel mine proposed for Soledad Canyon. The lawsuit, filed on Friday in Los Angeles Superior Court, follows the county Board of Supervisor's decision in June to approve a surface-mining permit to allow cement giant Cemex Inc. to mine up to 56 million tons of sand and gravel in the area....
Yosemite delays cost millions The court-ordered delay in several Yosemite Valley projects has cost the National Park Service several million dollars, a total that is sure to grow until the court releases its stay, according to an Interior Department official. Fifteen projects, with a price tag of $105 million, were under way in Yosemite National Park this spring when U.S. District Court Judge Anthony W. Ishii in Fresno stopped them. He said the park service had not effectively considered their effect on the Merced River, which runs through the valley....
Governor backs winter drilling Gov. Dave Freudenthal has given his conditional support to allowing year-round drilling for natural gas on the Pinedale Anticline in western Wyoming. Freudenthal said his support is contingent upon strong measures to reduce the impact of the winter drilling by Questar Corp. to the area's residents, air, wildlife and water....
BLM rejects state's lease protest The U.S. Bureau of Land Management's Wyoming office reportedly found no merit in Gov. Dave Freudenthal's protest of 12 federal lease parcels in the Pinedale Anticline, but it refused to release its decision to the public. Officially, the BLM has made no decision, said BLM spokeswoman Cindy Wertz. But in a phone interview Tuesday evening, Gov. Dave Freudenthal confirmed that he spoke with BLM Director Bob Bennett and that Bennett's answer to his protest was "no."....
Wild horse roundups to begin Federal officials plan to round up approximately 140 wild horses in central Wyoming later this month, according to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. BLM Worland Field Manager Bill Hill said the agency is proposing to gather the excess wild horses from the BLM's Fifteenmile Wild Horse Herd Management Area (HMA). The proposal is to reduce the population from approximately 210 horses to about 70 horses within the HMA....
BLM director honors PGE's decision to breach dams in the Sandy River Basin For nearly a century, the final mile of the Little Sandy River has reverted to a dry bed of rocks and sand during the summer months. A concrete dam built in 1912 diverts the entire flow, once used by migrating steelhead, coho and chinook salmon, onto a raised aqueduct. The water flows through the forested canyon a few dozen yards above the dry pebbles of its old, natural route, and into Portland General Electric turbines that power roughly 22,000 homes in Portland. The utility's decision to breach the dam and a similar structure on the Sandy River, and to donate 1,500 acres to habitat restoration, was praised Tuesday by Bureau of Land Management director Kathleen Clarke....
Reid asks BLM to phase in mining claim fee increase Nevada Sen. Harry Reid is asking the Bureau of Land Management to stretch a planned 25 percent fee increase over the next five years to soften the blow of higher mining fees. Reid, D-Nev., said incremental increases of 5 percent per year would cushion the blow and let miners budget "over a reasonable amount of time."....
BLM WORKER DIES IN ATV ACCIDENT A Bureau of Land Management worker has died in an ATV accident near "South Shale" Ridge. 62-year old Peter Larson died Monday, during a land health assessment in "Coon Hollow," 20 miles north of Grand Junction. The accident was in steep, rocky terrain. He was wearing a helmet and safety equipment. BLM staffers started looking for Larson when he failed to check in at the end of the day....
Marine protection program revived In a decision cheered by environmentalists and marine biologists, the Schwarzenegger administration has decided to restart plans to create the nation's first network of protected marine reserves off California's coast, eight months after shutting the project down for lack of money. The first area scheduled to have specific maps for such ``no-fishing zones'' -- with a draft plan now due out by March 2006 -- will be the central coast, Chrisman added, which is generally described as the area from San Francisco to Hearst Castle....
Column: Where Environmentalists Go Wrong Now of course being pro-business is a positive attribute. And being pro-business in no way means also being anti-environment. The fact is America is one of, if not the most, environmentally friendly nations on earth. And many businesses have done a good job of preserving our natural beauty and treasures. Of course, environmental extremists will never admit to this and certainly will never be heard acknowledging that things are actually getting better for America’s forests. It is not in their interest to announce any progress or positive stories....
A Study Finds Mercury Levels in Fish Exceed U.S. Standards More than half the fish in the nation's lakes and reservoirs have levels of mercury that exceed government standards for women of child-bearing age and children, according to an environmental coalition's analysis of a survey by the Environmental Protection Agency. A breakdown of the survey findings from the first two years of a four-year study was the basis of the report on Tuesday by Clear the Air, a coalition that is pressing the agency to set more stringent mercury emission standards for coal-fired power plants than those the Bush administration has proposed....
Turning Genetically Engineered Trees Into Toxic Avengers Last summer, on the site of 35 former hat factories where toxic mercury was once used to cure pelts, city officials in Danbury, Conn., deployed a futuristic weapon: 160 Eastern cottonwoods. Dr. Richard Meagher, a professor of genetics at the University of Georgia, genetically engineered the trees to extract mercury from the soil, store it without being harmed, convert it to a less toxic form of mercury and release it into the air. It was one of two dozen proposals Dr. Meagher has submitted to various agencies over two decades for engineering trees to soak up chemicals from contaminated soil....
U.S. move fuels fears over dune plant At the California desert's most popular off-roading area, the Bush administration on Tuesday reduced by 60 percent the amount of land considered critical for the survival of a threatened plant. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service dropped most off-roading areas from its final habitat designation, thus removing these areas from potential closures due to habitat impact. Instead, the agency placed most of the habitat in a wilderness area of the 160,000-acre Imperial Sand Dunes that already bans motorized vehicles....
Water rights battle brews over aging flume For almost a century, a man-made, rock-and-mortar flume has sent water gushing down to the Banning area and away from the Coachella Valley. It has created an agricultural paradise on the Banning Bench and water for homes in the flatlands. Now, the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians in Palm Springs says the diverted water is rightfully theirs. The tribe's water rights were recognized long before the flume when the U.S. government created the reservation, said attorney Art Bunce. The Agua Caliente want the water's natural course restored so it will flow through their reservation and on to the Salton Sea....
Utah governor declares 21 counties drought disaster areas Gov. Olene Walker on Tuesday declared most of the state of Utah a disaster area because of drought, and is seeking the same designation from the federal government. The state designation, which opens up 21 counties for consideration of federal financial aid, follows six consecutive years of below average rain fall and a projected $133 million negative impact on Utah's agricultural economy this year....
Federal court decision in Arizona seen as threat to South Dakota hunting system federal court decision in Arizona recently could strengthen the effort of some West River landowners to force the state Game, Fish & Parks Commission to authorize more big-game licenses for nonresident hunters. Elm Springs rancher Pat Trask, a landowner-rights advocate who believes that state nonresident hunting license quotas are unconstitutional, said Tuesday that the Arizona case would be valuable if he and other landowners decided to challenge the GF&P regulations in court. Trask said he was laying the legal groundwork for such a challenge....
Rancher's kill rouses regional legend As part of the ongoing effort to cover all roaming panther sightings, lost snake reports and other wild animal news, I'm here to report that the Texas Devil Dog will be dug up today. The Devil Dog began haunting Texas TV newscasts last week. A San Antonio TV station showed photos of a small, fanged, hairless, blue creature shot and killed in rural Bexar County. She might be some weird little dog, wildlife experts said. Or a mangy coyote. Or an exotic deer. Or -- as the TV report headlined -- "Chupacabra?"....
Wyo looks for brucellosis source Several Campbell County ranching families will bear the expense of a cattle quarantine while investigators search for the source of an apparent new brucellosis outbreak linked to Wyoming cattle. State officials worried Monday the new case will hamper the state's efforts to regain its lost federal brucellosis-free status and will hurt Wyoming cattle producers. It could also impact the prices Wyoming producers receive for their beef over the long run....
Cargill says it won't slaughter R-CALF cattle One of the country's largest meat packers says it won't knowingly process cattle owned by members of an American lobby group fighting to keep Canadian beef out of the U.S., a move sought by Alberta ranchers. Cargill faced a blockade by ranchers and feedlot operators two weeks ago, when its trucks tried to haul away cattle that the protesters believed were owned by Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund, United Stockgrowers of America (R-CALF USA). Cargill spokesman Rick Meijer says the company will rely on feedlot operators and ranchers to alert them to which cattle are owned by R-CALF....
Buck Taylor turns his love for western history into art Buck Taylor loves history, in fact he has been an actor for many years playing in a number of movies and television programs such as Newly O'Brian on "Gunsmoke." But, he also loves to paint using watercolors. Many of his watercolor paintings focus on the Old West as well as the modern working cowboy....
Hooked on barbed wire? It is a simple reproduction of nature, yet considered to be an invention of genius requiring numerous patents. It connected points while disorienting people and animals. It is treacherous, yet considered a thing of beauty and is housed in museums. If you have not guessed what it is, these questions might give it away: What was rumored to be a northern plot to wipe out cattle, and was thought to be the work of the devil? Barbed Wire. Yes, barbwire fencing, that is now taken for granted, was controversial in its early years....
It's All Trew: Farm life: So many chicks, so little spare time We used a hatchery in Elk City, Okla., because it was close to Perryton and featured fast delivery by mail. Mother ordered the number, breed and sex of chicks desired, to be delivered on a chosen date. Once the order was sent we cleaned the chicken houses making ready for chick delivery. The chicks came in flat cardboard boxes some 36x36x8 inches. Each was divided into four compartments holding a dozen chicks each. They came by U.S. Mail leaving every rural post office a stinking, cheeping repository for chicks waiting for owner pickup. Like most cute babies, fluffy chicks grow up to be adults. A large flock of grown chickens can create a lot of litter. The most dreaded words I heard as a young boy was, "Your mother says the chicken houses need to be cleaned out."....

Tuesday, August 03, 2004

NEWS ROUNDUP

Neptune's air tankers to stay grounded Federal officials on Monday denied a Missoula company's request to return its large air tankers to service to fight wildfires, saying additional information was needed first on the life of the planes. Officials lacked information on "operational life limit" of Neptune Aviation's aircraft, one of the criteria needed to help prove the tankers airworthy, said Rose Davis, a spokeswoman at the National Interagency Fire Center. "Though Neptune has done a great job of maintaining" the air tankers, she said, "we don't have the stuff from when they were a young airplane to see what they've been through already."....
Sea otters' revival in state waters brings new concerns The summer sea-otter count is an annual ritual for Stafford and a dozen other biologists; this year, they tallied about 700 animals from Destruction Island, near the Hoh river, to the western end of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The first census, in 1977, found 19 animals. While most people welcome the otters' return, they already have become a nuisance to others. Voracious eaters, the otters decimated sea urchins in Neah Bay, wiping out a lucrative fishery. A large group of animals then headed down the strait toward Port Angeles, picking the rocky reefs clean and forcing the state to cut back quotas for sea-urchin fishermen....
Alaska high court denies belugas special status Cook Inlet beluga whales won't be getting special protection under the Alaska Endangered Species Act, after a ruling by the Alaska Supreme court. The high court upheld a 2002 decision by a lower court that sided with state officials who declined to list the whales as endangered. The Department of Fish and Game had decided the Cook Inlet belugas, although diminished, weren't immediately threatened with extinction and didn't qualify as a separate subspecies or species under state law....
Removing Dams Can Restore Wildlife Habitat at Small Cost By applying new mathematical techniques to river ecology, a University of Maryland biology professor has found that removing dams to reconnect rivers in a watershed like Oregon's Willamette River could result in significant wildlife habitat restoration benefits at a comparatively small economic cost. William Fagan, associate professor of biology at the University of Maryland, presented his findings at the Society for Conservation Biology's Annual meeting, last week at Columbia University....
Beetle proving effective in fight against salt cedar in Nevada A tiny beetle is proving effective in killing a weedy shrub blamed for sucking precious water out of streams and lakes in Nevada and the West. Researchers at the University of Nevada, Reno say the leaf-eating beetle, called Diorhabda elongata, could prove helpful in restoring native vegetation in areas choked by thirsty salt cedar, also called tamarisk. "This has been one of the most successful biocontrol projects in all my 25 years in entomology in Nevada," said Jeff Knight, a partner in the project with the state Department of Agriculture. "It has had a dramatic impact on the ecosystems in Nevada agriculture: water levels, wildlife and riparian bird habitats."....
Wyoming to spend federal money on wolf planning The state Game and Fish Department will start spending some $203,000 in federal money this year to help Wyoming prepare to assume management of gray wolves even as the state fights the federal government over the issue in court. Some of the money from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will be used to increase monitoring big game species such as elk, deer, moose and antelope that are food sources for wolves....
Foes vow court fight over land-use rules Supporters and opponents of the tough environmental policies proposed by County Executive Ron Sims said they have the law on their side, and it is hard to know how a court would rule. The most controversial proposal — and the one many rural property owners consider an illegal "taking" of their land — would require that native vegetation be preserved on 65 percent of each parcel....
Prairie dogs threaten gas development In Northwest Colorado, the white-tailed prairie dog has the potential to become as great an issue as the greater sage grouse, the president of a Denver energy company said. Environmental groups such as the Center For Native Ecosystems in Denver have gone through a variety of channels to protect the prairie dog. In Moffat County, they have protested the renewal of every gas lease in the Sand Wash Basin since November, Fred Julander, president of Julander Energy Company, told the Moffat County Commissioners during a meeting Monday....
Groups sue to protect songbird Two conservation groups are suing the Interior Department to protect a small songbird in the Black Hills. The lawsuit to protect the American dipper was filed in Washington, D.C., by Biodiversity Conservation Associates of Laramie, Wyo., and by the Center for Native Ecosystems, of Denver. Last year, the two groups petitioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to place the declining Black Hills population of American dippers on the endangered species list. (The state listed the birds as "threatened" in 1996.)....
County joins state wolf lawsuit Park County will join the state's lawsuit about wolves and demand the federal government accept Wyoming's plan, de-list the wolf and allow the state to control livestock and wildlife depredation. County attorney Bryan Skoric made that announcement Monday, saying the county was notified July 26 it could intervene. "As a plaintiff in the lawsuit, Park County can now align itself with the state to argue that the federal government has failed to de-list and properly manage the gray wolf population in Wyoming," he said....
Federal court awards $2.3 million in drowning death The National Park Service was liable for the drowning death of a New York woman who fell into a Maui stream and was swept out to sea, a federal judge in Honolulu ruled Monday. Visiting U.S. District Judge Edward Rafeedie awarded $2.3 million in damages in the May 4, 2002, death of Xina Wang at Haleakala National Park. Wang, 42, fell while trying to cross Oheo Stream near the Oheo Pools, and was swept over several water falls and out to sea, where she drowned....
Column: Banning the Better Alternative On June 17, the House defeated an amendment to the Interior Appropriations bill (H.R. 4568) to ban snowmobiles from Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The amendment, sponsored by Reps. Rush Holt (D-NJ), Christopher Shays (R-CT), Timothy Johnson (R-IL), and Nick Rahall (D-WV), would have banned all use of snowmobiles in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks in order to reduce air and noise emissions. In essence, this amendment would have effectively reinstated a since-repealed Clinton-era rule banning snowmobiles in these parks. Limited snowmobile use in these areas provides recreationists a chance to see the splendor of the parks in the winter and allows residents in related “gateway” communities to maintain their livelihoods. The Senate should follow the commonsense lead of the House and reject any proposals that would ban responsible use of snowmobiles....
3 bears in Katmai shot and left to rot Three brown bears were found shot and left dead on the tundra last week along a popular bear-viewing stream near the northern border of Katmai National Park and Preserve, prompting a criminal investigation by National Park Service rangers with help from Alaska State Troopers. The animals, including an adult female that had been actively nursing, appeared to have been killed illegally near Funnel Creek about 12 miles south of Iliamna Lake, according to rangers working the case....
BLM OKs drilling in remote area The U.S. Bureau of Land Management has approved a 385-well natural gas project east of the Adobe Town area. Marathon Oil, EOG Resources, Yates Petroleum and other companies plan to drill the gas and disposal wells at 361 sites. The project will also involve building or improving 450 miles of roads and 361 miles of pipeline, and building four compressor stations, a gas processing plant and three water evaporation ponds. Drilling will continue for about 20 years, producing about 1.1 trillion cubic feet of gas....
Emergency Removal of Horses But Not Cattle Citing the threat of imminent starvation, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management has announced an emergency removal of all wild horses from northwest Wyoming, according to documents released today by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). Between August 5 and 8, BLM will permanently remove approximately 140 wild horses from the 83,000-acre Fifteenmile Wild Horse Herd Management Area (located between Casper and Cody) because range conditions have deteriorated to the point where the current 210-horse herd can no longer be sustained. "Responsible range management has been utterly abandoned by BLM in Wyoming," stated PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch whose organization nearly a year ago requested an investigation by the Interior Office of Inspector General into obstruction of BLM-Wyoming's enforcement against overgrazing violations. "Things are pretty pathetic when an 83,000-acre refuge can no longer support 200 head of horses."....
"CULTURE OF FEAR" AT INTERIOR Workers within the U.S. Department of Interior live in a "culture of fear" where "hatchet people" mete out punishment based on office politics, according to an agency-wide survey and investigative report quietly posted by the agency's Office of Inspector General (OIG) late last week. Survey results mirror reports from Interior staff received daily at Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) from employees ranging from rank and file staff to park superintendents and other top managers who feel that they cannot disclose problems without facing retribution....
EPA wants 6 streams added to pollution list The Environmental Protection Agency has ordered Colorado regulators to add six stream and river stretches to the state's list of polluted waters, a directive requiring cleanup plans be fashioned for the waterways. A state regulatory board that oversees water quality in Colorado had declined to include the rivers on its original list, adopted in March. But in an unprecedented move in Colorado, the EPA recently overruled that board, and wants the streams to join the 117 on the list....
Using Chain Saws, Environmentalists Protest Roadless Forest Repeal Environmentalists gave Vice President Dick Cheney (website/newsbio) a 21-chain saw salute Monday in Fayetteville. The salute was intended to protest a Bush administration plan to roll back the Roadless Area Conservation Rule. The 2001 rule limits construction in national forests....
Native American Tribes Vow to Clean Up Yukon River Growing up in Galena, Alaska, First Chief Peter Captain, Sr., drank water straight from the Yukon River. "But that was a long time ago," said the 57-year-old chief of the Louden Tribal Council. "You can't do that now without getting sick." Stretching through some of the most pristine wilderness in North America, the 2,300-mile-long (3,700-kilometer-long) Yukon River has become increasingly polluted from raw sewage flowing into the river and decades of runoff waste from mines and military sites....
Trade Talks Progress, Enviros Try to Shield Natural Resources World Trade Organization (WTO) talks advanced on Saturday with agreements that will lead to more open markets for agriculture, goods and services, according to U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick. But environmentalists warn the deal establishes an agenda that could threaten people and the environment worldwide by liberalizing trade in all natural resources. They fear that more liberal trade rules for natural resources will lead to a rush to exploit minerals, forests and fish, depleting resources that are already stretched thin....
Judge's decision on NAWS could come within a month A federal judge in Washington, D.C., could soon decide whether a project to bring Missouri River water to northwest and north-central North Dakota requires more study. U.S. District Judge Rosemary Collyer heard arguments in the case late last week. "Both sides have filed a motion for summary judgment," state Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem said. "I expect we will have her decision within a month or so." The province of Manitoba sued the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and its parent agency, the Interior Department, in October 2002, challenging the Northwest Area Water Supply project. Canadian officials are worried about the potential transfer of unwanted aquatic life into the Hudson Bay Basin. They are seeking a more comprehensive environmental review....
Chuckwagon builder keeps Old West cowboy life alive Once a cowboy, always a cowboy. That sentiment certainly applies to John Wolf, who makes old-fashioned pioneer vehicles in his shop in the northern edge of Lea County. His hands are calloused from the numerous hours he toils building authentic chuckwagons. Wolf rode chuckwagons on ranches he grew up on in Texas, Arizona and New Mexico while the Great Depression gripped much of the country....
The "little woman" is a mighty force A ranch wife will leave at daylight with the boss, after breakfast is cooked and the kitchen tidied up, horses saddled and lunch packed. Many of those days there is no lunch because the all day event was one of those “it’ll only take a little while” projects. They will be horseback all day fighting cows and elements and all the things that can and do go wrong. She’ll find a way to shut a barbwire gate that only a he-man body builder would be able to pull up to the gate post. She’ll sit and wait patiently for hours on end right where he told her to wait. Then she’ll find out he expected her to read his mind when he changed his mind. She’ll take a cussin’ when it should really have been for the cow that ticked him off in the first place....