Thursday, March 31, 2005

MoveOn.Org/Sierra Club

The following is from an action alert sent out today by MoveOn.Org:

Dear MoveOn member,

Are you a Sierra Club member? The future of the Sierra Club is at stake.

Last year, Sierra Club members voted in record numbers to defeat a hostile takeover attempt by outside groups hoping to use the Club's democratic processes to push their own anti-immigration agenda. Now, these groups have forced an anti-immigrant measure onto the 2005 Sierra Club ballot that would require the Club to advocate for new restrictions on immigration into the U.S.—a policy that will do nothing to protect the global environment but will cripple the Sierra Club at a time when all progressives need them to be powerfully focused on righting the environmental wrongs of the current administration.

Why are we getting involved? Groundswell Sierra, a network of Sierra Club members and former staff, asked us to tell the hundreds of thousands of Club members in the MoveOn community, many of whom are in the dark because by-laws keep Club staff from discussing this issue. It's such a serious threat to the progressive movement we felt we needed to pass it on.

If right-wing anti-immigrant groups succeed in their stealth drive to change the Club's agenda, it would drive a wedge between environmental groups and millions of Americans, including Latinos who have led the environmental justice movement and are an important part of the progressive community. It would be a serious setback for the larger progressive coalition, and make the Sierra Club, the largest grassroots environmental organization, much less effective in blocking President Bush's anti-environmental agenda....
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NEWS ROUNDUP

Column: Landowners always lose with drilling As a former rancher from south of Silt, I would like to relate to you my personal experience in dealing with drilling. Even though most mineral rights have been severed from the surface rights in Colorado, in this case, we were in possession of the mineral rights as well as being the surface owners and occupants. We purchased our ranch in 1995, knowing that the existing mineral lease would expire in 1998. We assumed we were safe when that deadline passed. However, in 2003, we received notice that the company wanted to drill several wells on our ranch. When we protested that the lease had expired, we were informed that our ranch had been "unitized" - a federal designation that pools tracts of land into a "unit" for the convenience of the drilling company. Unitization changes two aspects of the lease: Any well spacings that have been previously negotiated are negated (the density of the wells is now controlled by the BLM); and, the lease becomes, essentially, a lease in perpetuity....
Colorado split-estate bill dies A bill that would have given landowners more control over oil and gas drilling on their property died in the Colorado Legislature Wednesday because opponents on both sides of the issue said it didn't strike the right balance. A similar bill was approved by Wyoming lawmakers earlier this year. The oil and gas industry said the Colorado bill was unnecessary because the state already has laws that address disputes that arise when drilling rigs roll onto someone else's land. Environmentalists and property owners said the bill didn't go far enough. Landowners with surface rights only have complained that their fields have been trampled and crops damaged as oil and gas companies holding mineral rights rushed to dig new wells. The bill would have required landowners and mineral owners to come to the bargaining table to discuss limits to the damage being done to surface property and compensation. If either party refused to sign, an appraiser would be hired to estimate the damage. If that figure was rejected, both sides would be forced into binding arbitration....
Judge voids approval of Montana mine A proposed copper and silver mine challenged by environmental groups - and by jeweler Tiffany & Co. - has been sidelined by a judge who found federal officials gave approval without adequately considering potential harm to imperiled bears and fish. U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy said that in analyzing the Montana mining proposal of Revett Silver Co., the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service inadequately weighed the possible effects on grizzly bears and bull trout, both protected under the federal Endangered Species Act. Revett proposed developing the Rock Creek mine beneath the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness Area in northwestern Montana. In a full-page advertisement last year in The Washington Post, New York's Tiffany demanded the federal government reject the mine and change the nation's mining law written nearly 135 years ago. On Wednesday, environmental groups that filed a lawsuit challenging the mine cheered the ruling Molloy issued two days earlier....
Anti-logging protester hangs out, snarls traffic A man protesting the salvage logging of timber burned in the 2002 Biscuit fire suspended himself from a tripod in a downtown Portland intersection Wednesday, blocking traffic for about 90 minutes. Police pulled down the 20-foot tripod at the intersection of S.W. 2nd Avenue and Stark Street and carried the man to a police car. About 30 supporters gathered outside the Northwest regional offices of the U.S. Forest Service, the same building where Michael Scarpitti, known as Tre Arrow, stayed perched on a ledge for 11 days in July of 2000 to protest logging on national forests. The protest by Stumptown Earth First! was over the logging of fire-killed trees on the Siskiyou National Forest in southwestern Oregon that burned in the 500,000-acre Biscuit fire....
Colorado Chafes Under Lynx Restrictions Three decades after Colorado's native lynx disappeared, scores of the tufted-eared, long-haired cats are prowling across the western part of the state and roaming into Wyoming, Utah and New Mexico. Citing the success of a six-year, $2.5 million state program to transplant the endangered lynx from Canada, state officials want the federal government to lift restrictions on construction and logging designed to protect lynx habitat. But so far, they've been disappointed and frustrated. "There is still no guarantee that we will get out from under the Endangered Species Act," state Division of Wildlife lynx expert Rick Kahn told the Colorado Legislature Wednesday....
Lawsuits challenge species protections A conservative legal foundation has filed twin federal lawsuits challenging federal protections for 42 species — 15 of which live only in shallow seasonal pools across much of California and in far southern Oregon. The Pacific Legal Foundation says the critical habitat designations, which together cover 1.5 million acres in 42 counties, drive up housing costs and taxes and harm private property rights without doing much to save species. The suits, filed simultaneously Wednesday in Fresno and Sacramento federal courts on behalf of building and agriculture associations, challenges the critical habitat designations of 27 species — of which 21 are plants — and requires the agency to correct habitat areas for 15 vernal pool species. The suits claim the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's designations are haphazard and impose "huge social and economic costs" on property owners. The Sacramento-based legal foundation has filed other suits challenging what it says are flawed Endangered Species Act protections for hundreds of species....
Report: 17 species of Kansas fish endangered A group of experts has identified 17 species of fish native to Kansas that could be considered for protection under the Endangered Species Act. In a report to be published next month in the "Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science," the nine biologists, water quality experts and others also listed 28 more species that could be elevated from their current risk categories in Kansas. "We published the paper with the intent of providing information to organizations and agencies at the federal or state level," said Joseph Collins, an adjunct professor at the Kansas Biological Survey in Lawrence and co-author of the paper. "We are not actually making recommendations to anyone. We're not a governing body. We just get the data and analyze it."....
Snowplaners sue for park access Calling the elimination of snowplanes on Jackson Lake "arbitrary and capricious," a group of snowplaners has filed suit against the federal government calling for a reinstatement of the activity. "Save Our Snowplanes" and its attorney, Karen Budd-Falen of Cheyenne, filed suit in U.S. District Court Tuesday calling for, in part, an immediate elimination of the ban on snowplane use and a declaration from the National Park Service that it violated several laws in eliminating the activity. "In making its decision to eliminate snowplane use on Jackson Lake after the 2001-2002 winter season, the National Park Service failed to supply a reasoned analysis for the total elimination of snowplane use following their historic use on Jackson Lake," the lawsuit said. "It is also apparent that members of the public, who support the use of snowplanes on Jackson Lake, were not provided sufficient notice that they may be directly affected" by the winter use plans....
FAA gives Grand Canyon aircraft new rules The Federal Aviation Administration has issued new regulations that encourage air sightseeing tour operators to use newer, quieter aircraft in Grand Canyon National Park. Existing regulations restrict the number of flights and require tour operators to stay within specified flight routes. Under the new rules, posted Tuesday, operators who lessen noise will qualify for incentives that could include more flights with fewer restrictions. The exact incentives have yet to be determined....
Dugway expansion a mystery Does the Army want to expand its Dugway Proving Ground in Utah so it can forcibly obtain nearby land it contaminated with chemical weapons but has refused to clean? Or does it want to keep UFO-hunting groups farther away from the secretive base because they now closely watch it, suspecting that it stores and works on alien spacecraft as a "new Area 51"? Pick either theory or one of your own because the Army isn't going to say. Five months after being asked, the Army has officially refused to release documents explaining why and where exactly it might expand Dugway. In a letter denying a Freedom of Information Act request filed in October by the Deseret Morning News, Brig. Gen. James R. Myles, commander of the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command, states that the Army had identified "a number of documents ... regarding proposals to enlarge the boundaries of Dugway Proving Ground," confirming it is indeed looking at expanding the base that is already larger than Rhode Island....
Rare coalition backs Utah wilds plan Strange bedfellows — from the governor to military backers and from a congressman to some of Utah's strongest environmentalists — were prepared to announce support for a wilderness bill today. The measure, to be introduced by Rep. Rob Bishop, R-Utah, is designed to protect the Air Force's Utah Test and Training Range. It would designate a 100,000-acre Cedar Mountain Wilderness in Tooele County. Backers believe it also could block construction of the proposed Private Fuel Storage nuclear-waste facility in Skull Valley, Tooele County. Lawson LeGate, the Sierra Club's Southwest representative, noted that Bishop had introduced the bill in the House last year. "Part of his interest in it is dealing with the Skull Valley issue," LeGate said. "He is united with most Utahns in opposing the nuclear waste above-ground storage there."....
Klamath farmers pursue water claims Farmers from Northern California and Oregon tried to convince a federal judge Wednesday that they should be compensated for water the government diverted from irrigation in 2001 to protect Klamath River salmon. But a government attorney argued that the irrigation districts don't have property rights that allow compensation if they don't get as much water as they're supposed to. "There is simply no state law-based water right that has attributes of property rights,'' Justice Department attorney Kristine Tardiff told U.S. Court of Federal Claims Judge Francis M. Allegra. Roger Marzulla, representing the water users, disagreed, contending legal precedent "has squarely held that the plaintiffs hold a property right.'' "There is as of today no water right for fish'' under Oregon law, he added. Wednesday's argument was a step in determining whether the two dozen Klamath Basin irrigators and property owners will collect $100 million they claim they are owed for the 2001 water diversions that sent about one-third of their allotted water to help the threatened coho salmon....
Column: Nature's Crisis In my 35 years as a conservationist, I have never beheld such a bleak and depressing situation as I see today. The evidence for my despair falls into three categories: the state of Nature, the power of anticonservationists, and appeasement and weakness within the conservation and environmental movements. I fear that on some level we must recognize that this state of affairs may be inevitable and impossible to turn around. That is the coward's way out, though. The bleakness we face is all the more reason to stand tall for our values and to not flinch in the good fight. It is important for us to understand the parts and pieces of our predicament, so we might find ways to do better....
Column: Days of Whine and Posers So begins the worst paragraph in the history of conservation writing, the most sniveling piece of crap I have ever read. Let's be clear, all of us who are trying to save this planet know it is bad, but none of the bad news is new news. And there is some good news. The international conservation movement has grown into one of the largest, most widespread and diverse social movements in the history of civilization. Facing the crisis of extinction is at the core of its mission. The fact that some of the movement's largest institutions are not always on the front lines of this fight is not news either, and neither are many of the other things Foreman cites in his dreary piece. Earth to Foreman: the fact that we are losing the war is not news! David Brower said back in 1980 that all the environmental movement had achieved so far was to slow the rate of things getting worse....
Column: U.S. environmental movement's dying A couple of weeks ago, I listened to a program on National Public Radio's Talk of the Nation. The subject of the program was: "Is the environmental movement dead?" Even the most optimistic speaker said that the movement was a faint shadow of its former self, while the most pessimistic pronounced the movement dead and buried. As proof of the demise of the movement they cited the recent Senate vote to OK drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). A decade ago, such a vote would have produced thousands of protesters converging on the Capitol, but today there was scarcely a whine, let alone a hearty protest. Another example of loss of power by the environmentalists was their inability to lobby successfully to raise the mileage rating for cars and pickup trucks. Though the documentation of the decline in power by the environmental movement was interesting, the next part of the program tried to discover why the movement had lost power. Some of the explanations offered were flimsy at best and threadbare at worst. I so wanted to pick up the phone and call the announcer and say, "I know why the environmental movement has gone belly up. It is mainly due to the alienation of the average outdoors person. The movement stopped identifying with causes that the average hiker, hunter, angler and bird watcher supported - the movement lost the middle ground and pursued some far left agendas."....
FL FWS Biologists Ordered To Approve All Development The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service orders its biologists to approve all development projects in south Florida regardless of the consequences to wildlife, according to a letter by 20 current and former agency scientists released today by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). The biologists also write that a key supervisor in the FWS Vero Beach office called the Florida panther a “zoo species” and forbade scientific staff from raising concerns about threatened or endangered species. The letter from 20 former co-workers of Andrew Eller, the FWS panther biologist who was fired one week after the November 2004 election, maintains that —....
Column: Conservation economics 101 It is commonplace in modern conservation planning to hear that people who live in the vicinity of endangered species habitats need to have an economic investment in the protection of those species. The theory, based mostly on western ideas of private property, is that without an economic incentive -- providing motel rooms, giving wildlife tours, selling alligator-skin boots, silk-screening sea-turtle T-shirts, whatever -- the people who live with or near endangered animals simply will wipe them out if they cannot make money from them. Writing in his magnificent book on large predators, "Monster of God," author David Quamman expels the great, long, exasperated sigh that anyone who covers the world biodiversity crisis eventually feels welling up after hearing this argument for the thousandth time....
Under Siege You couldn't find a better place to have lunch than this cramped, dusty Cochise County cook shack. It has every bit of ambience that Arizona ranch country can offer, including a wood-slat ceiling covered with strips of tin from a dismantled pigpen. In ranching, nothing goes to waste, so when Ruth Evelyn Cowan had the opportunity to collect some scrap from her parents' New Mexico ranch, she grabbed it. The tin might rattle in the wind and drum in the rain, but those sounds create a symphony for Cowan, who loves this place and this life. She was born into it 57 years ago, and you can see that it suits her down to the mud on her boots. You don't have to listen hard to hear the contentment in her voice when she goes on about her American Brahman cattle--big, silver, hump-backed animals with floppy ears that she talks to as if they were her kids. But this is Southern Arizona under siege, so there really is only one subject on the agenda, one issue that dominates all others here: the border with Mexico and the invasion of illegals who, every day and every night, rush to fill this yawning vacuum....
Ranch wives stay involved to avoid depression Leslie Hendry lives 75 miles from Casper on her family ranch near Lysite. Shopping and socializing are an hour-and-a-half drive. The nearest neighbor is five miles away. Her older son is away at college, and her younger boy, a high school freshman, has to ride a school bus three hours a day, not getting back until suppertime. During busy seasons, like calving, Hendry works outside with her husband and the hired men, but right now, she's inside, dealing with the piles of paperwork needed to run the business of a ranch. All day, alone, without even the radio on for company. That's how she likes it....
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Wednesday, March 30, 2005

Two-thirds of world's resources 'used up' The human race is living beyond its means. A report backed by 1,360 scientists from 95 countries - some of them world leaders in their fields - today warns that the almost two-thirds of the natural machinery that supports life on Earth is being degraded by human pressure. The study contains what its authors call "a stark warning" for the entire world. The wetlands, forests, savannahs, estuaries, coastal fisheries and other habitats that recycle air, water and nutrients for all living creatures are being irretrievably damaged. In effect, one species is now a hazard to the other 10 million or so on the planet, and to itself. "Human activity is putting such a strain on the natural functions of Earth that the ability of the planet's ecosystems to sustain future generations can no longer be taken for granted," it says. The report, prepared in Washington under the supervision of a board chaired by Robert Watson, the British-born chief scientist at the World Bank and a former scientific adviser to the White House, will be launched today at the Royal Society in London. It warns that:....
Study highlights global decline The most comprehensive survey ever into the state of the planet concludes that human activities threaten the Earth's ability to sustain future generations. The report says the way society obtains its resources has caused irreversible changes that are degrading the natural processes that support life on Earth. This will compromise efforts to address hunger, poverty and improve healthcare. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment was drawn up by 1,300 researchers from 95 nations over a period of four years. It reports that humans have changed most ecosystems beyond recognition in a dramatically short space of time. The way society has sourced its food, fresh water, timber, fibre and fuel over the past 50 years has seriously degraded the environment, the assessment (MA) concludes. And the current state of affairs is likely to be a road block to the Millennium Development Goals agreed to by world leaders at the United Nations in 2000, it says....

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MAD COW DISEASE

Canada Retreats From Broad U.S. Beef Import Plan Canada has backtracked from a plan to allow the import of a broad range of U.S. cattle and beef in the wake of the first U.S. case of mad cow disease, a veterinary official said on Wednesday. Canada had planned to allow import of U.S. cattle born in 1998 or later, and meat from cattle of any age from which the brains, spines and other mad-cow disease risk materials had been removed. "It was determined that it would be premature to completely remove the prohibitions as proposed ... as this time," said Billy Hewett, director of policy with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's international affairs division. Instead, Canada has decided to allow imports of U.S. feeder cattle under 30 months of age, according to a regulation made effective late on Tuesday. Young U.S. cattle bound for Canadian slaughterhouses were never banned, and those imports can continue, Hewett said. Cattle under 30 months of age are considered to be at low risk of developing bovine spongiform encephalopathy, or mad cow disease. A ban on breeding stock and beef from older U.S. animals will continue, Hewett said....
Standard set for cattle to cross borders Canada, the United States and Mexico have agreed to a single North American import standard related to mad cow disease, Federal Agriculture Minister Andy Mitchell said yesterday. The standard, negotiated at a recent meeting in Mexico City, reflects guidelines laid out by the World Organization for Animal Health. It says that, as long as the materials most likely to cause mad cow disease are being removed from the animal at slaughter, and as long as animals are not being imported from herds where the disease has been found, then it should be safe for animals to move across borders. "It's a very important agreement between the three countries," Mitchell said. "You can trade cattle between countries so long as you take certain steps and we are pleased that we have all three countries on side." With the new standard, Mexico has indicated that it will begin a regulatory process that will eventually lead to the opening of its border to live Canadian cattle. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency estimates that will begin within three or four months. Canada will also re-open its borders to American cattle. Mitchell said that will take effect tomorrow....
More than 1 million petition for resumption of U.S. beef imports More than a million people and restaurants have signed a petition urging the government to drop a ban on U.S. beef imports prompted by mad cow disease, organizers said Wednesday. Nearly 1.2 million people nationwide signed the petition, which was submitted to the Agriculture Ministry on Tuesday to urge the early resumption of U.S. beef imports, campaign spokesman Yasuharu Tagaya said. "We want U.S. beef back so we can enjoy dishes such as 'gyu-don' (beef and rice) and barbecued tongue," Tagaya said. "American beef tastes good, almost like homegrown beef." U.S. beef is crucial for restaurants serving such cheap dishes, because they use cow parts that are unpopular in the United States and are inexpensive to import....
California cattle ranchers divided on Canadian beef import ban California cattle ranchers are deeply divided over whether the United States should lift a ban on Canadian beef imports put in place nearly two years ago after mad cow disease was discovered in Canada. "There has never been an issue as divisive and emotionally charged as this ban on Canadian imports," said Ben Higgins, executive vice president of the California Cattlemen's Association. "We're concerned that permitting unrestricted trade with that country would have an adverse effect on our live cattle marketplace." Some California ranchers are worried that reopening the U.S. northern border would result in a flood of Canadian beef imports that would lower cattle prices at a time when the lucrative Japanese market is closed to American cattle producers. Lifting the ban also could jeopardize efforts to persuade Japan, South Korea and other Asian countries to buy U.S. beef if they believe Canadian cattle isn't safe, they say. Other ranchers say reopening the border would help American meatpackers that are suffering without Canadian cattle. It also could help persuade Japan and other countries to reopen their markets by demonstrating that mad cow disease can be controlled and eradicated. "The Japanese are turning the tables on us," said Livermore rancher Darrel Sweet, the president of the cattlemen's association until last year. "They're saying, 'You want us to open up our markets to you, but you don't want to open up your markets to the Canadians?'" California is the country's seventh largest beef producer and the nation's No. 1 dairy state....
Illegal meat trade is uncovered Some butchers in south London are trading in illegal meat which could cause mad cow disease, a BBC Watchdog investigation has revealed. Three shops were selling the African delicacy smokies, a carcass blow torched with the skin and fleece on for a chargrilled flavour. They are illegal because they are sold with the brain and spinal cord. When confronted one butcher denied the allegation while the other claimed not to know smokies were illegal....

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NEWS ROUNDUP

Forest Service to raze Dreyfus Estate A 10,000 square-foot mansion on the shores of Lake Tahoe will be torn down, ending nearly eight years of debate and controversy over the scenic estate’s future, federal officials announced Tuesday. The decision to “decommission” the lakeside estate once owned by stock market magnate Jack Dreyfus represents the best use of the property and will improve public access to the lake, said Maribeth Gustafson, supervisor of the U.S. Forest Service’s Tahoe unit. “I thought they had more intelligence,” said former Douglas County Commissioner Don Miner, who in 2001 called for a grand jury investigation into the matter. “Unfortunately, it’s a continuation of the schizophrenic nature of the Forest Service. They tease the public with possibilities and then turn around and put it to a use totally not contemplated in the years they manipulated the public.” Formerly known as the Dreyfus Estate, the Zephyr Shoals property is composed of 81 acres, including a near three-quarter-mile stretch of Tahoe’s shoreline. Structures on the site include a luxury 10-room mansion, a caretaker’s cottage and a six-car garage....
Flaming Gorge requires portable toilets Campers won't be allowed to run off into the bushes to do nature's business under new regulations that are being implemented at the popular Flaming Gorge Reservoir in southwest Wyoming. Camping on the shores of Flaming Gorge outside developed campgrounds will now require portable toilets or self-contained vehicles under the new rules, Acting Ashley National Forest Supervisor Eileen Richmond said....
Salmon-timber deal? In return for sparing the chain saw on 5 percent of its land, should Washington's timber industry get 50 years of protection against Endangered Species Act prosecutions for killing or harming endangered salmon? Federal officials are asking the public to speak up today on that question at a hearing in Seattle on the so-called Forests and Fish plan. It covers more than 9 million acres -- about one-fifth of the state. It would be the largest such deal in the West. Hailed by the timber industry, government officials and some tribes, the plan was criticized by independent scientists, environmentalists and other tribes when it was unveiled five years ago. In the months ahead, federal officials will decide how to transform it into a "habitat conservation" plan, a way to legally allow industries to kill and harm protected animals in exchange for taking specified steps to help the species....
Closed military bases can leave behind pollution problems When the Army's Fort Ord in California was put on the federal base closure list in 1991, real estate developers salivated. If "location, location, location" is the credo of real estate development, then Fort Ord appeared to have it all - 28,000 acres located along the spectacular Pacific Coast Highway between Monterey and San Francisco, including three miles of beachfront. Local government planners and developers envisioned housing developments and shopping plazas, office complexes and hotels that would enhance the tax base and compensate for revenue lost when the Army pulled out. Today, only a small fraction of the site has been developed, largely because of environmental concerns, including scarce freshwater and contamination of existing supplies; the presence of endangered species; fear that development would increase sprawl and traffic; and a vast legacy of unexploded munitions from decades of training exercises....
Skis carve a path of controversy in Arizona Dividing two worlds, the pearl-white loft of the San Francisco Peaks hovers as a dwelling place for powerful earth gods, at least in the eyes of native peoples living on the nearby Navajo and Hopi Indian reservations. But for athletic denizens of urban Flagstaff, those same mountains rising overhead have come to mean something else: a rare opportunity to alpine ski on the arid Colorado Plateau. Today, those differing views, one modern, the other ancient, have created a clash of cultures that now reverberates across Western Indian country. A recent decision by the US Forest Service to allow expansion of a commercial ski area and use of treated sewage water for artificial snowmaking in the San Francisco Peaks has incited an emotional debate about spiritual desecration....
Wildlife area could see drilling BP American Production Inc. wants to drill for oil and natural gas within a small portion of the Chain Lakes Wildlife Habitat Management Area in southwest Wyoming, according to federal and state officials. The company is seeking to develop its mineral leases on about 8,960 acres within the larger, approximately 62,566-acre Chain Lakes habitat area. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recently released an environmental assessment of the proposed development for public review. Wyoming Game and Fish Department officials said the proposal, if approved, would mark the first actual drilling program on one of the agency's wildlife habitat management units. "This is still one of our WHMAs ... but it's one of those split-estate things, and we don't control what happens with the mineral rights," Game and Fish Habitat Program Coordinator Vern Stelter said in a phone interview....
Historic trail restrictions bother Mormons Treks along the Mormon Pioneer and Oregon trails in central Wyoming by large groups will be curtailed to reduce environmental damage, federal land managers announced Monday.
The decision will most affect members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who often re-enact journeys their ancestors made west during the 19th century. Groups of as many as 400 sometimes dress in period clothing and pull belongings in handcarts along the trail. Under the new rule, a maximum of 200 people would be allowed in one group, and large groups would have to apply for and agree to conditions of a special recreation permit....
Wilderness group lists top 10 endangered California wildlands In remote northwestern California, where the Salmon River flows into the Klamath on its way to the Pacific, the Karuk tribe gathers each year for a world renewal ceremony at what its culture holds to be the center of the universe. The rivers, subject to ongoing battles between tribes, farmers and fishermen over too-scarce water, are the most threatened wild places in Northern California on the top 10 list released Tuesday by the California Wilderness Coalition. The Oakland-based nonprofit has compiled the list the last four years based on a survey of other environmental groups, scientists and experts. The Klamath River was on last year's list, but the tributary Salmon River watershed is among four new danger zones this year because of the potential for logging, mining and new roads there....
Cougar hunts may be OK'd With their numbers rising, mountain lions are considered an increasing threat to wilderness hikers and bikers as well as livestock. Cougars have been reported in the Hesperia area recently and are blamed for the deaths of about 36 goats. Since 1994, mountain lions have been blamed for three human deaths in California, including one in Orange County. New legislation, which goes before a committee of the California Assembly today, would authorize limited hunting of the lions throughout the state to help keep their population in check....
Column: How Not to Fix Conservation Easements One of the most useful, cost-effective methods of conserving land in America is in serious crisis. A series of scandals has revealed major abuses of conservation easements -- a legal tool increasingly used to protect private land from development by compensating landowners for development rights. It is true that some landowners who donate easements to nonprofit land trusts have used inflated appraisals to take huge tax write-offs at the expense of taxpayers. Others have used easements to protect swamps and mountainsides that could never be developed, or golf courses and private lots that have little or no conservation value. Congress is now rightly considering how to crack down on these abuses. But rather than fixing the problems, some of the proposals could destroy a tool that in most cases has worked well. It has protected important wildlife habitat, open space, forests, ranch and farm lands on more than 17,000 properties totaling more than 5 million acres across the country....
Nez Perce Tribe approves historic water deal with Idaho, feds The Nez Perce Tribe has agreed to give up its claims to most of the water in the Snake River Basin under a multimillion dollar agreement with the state and federal governments. The 6-2 vote by the tribe's executive committee came Tuesday afternoon, after a meeting in which tribal members spoke out both for and against the plan. The agreement has already been approved by the state and federal governments, and the tribe's ratification was the last step needed for the plan to take effect. The agreement grants the tribe rights to 50,000 acre-feet of water in the Clearwater River, plus $80 million in cash and land and a pledge from the state and federal governments to provide tens of millions of dollars for fish habitat and other environmental improvements. The agreement would protect irrigators in the Upper Snake River Basin and some loggers and landowners in the Clearwater and Salmon river basins from endangered species-based lawsuits....
New York, Other States Sue EPA Over Mercury Rule New York, California and seven other states sued the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency today to challenge new rules on mercury emissions from power plants that the states say fail to protect the public. ``It is an established medical fact that mercury causes neurological damage in young children, impairing their ability to learn and even to play,'' New Jersey Attorney General Peter C. Harvey said in a statement. The EPA two weeks ago set the first limits on airborne mercury pollution from coal-fired plants, the largest man-made source of the poison. Under the new rules, utilities that don't meet pollution standards can buy credits from those who do rather than upgrade equipment. Other states that joined the suit are Maine, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico and Vermont....
Columnn: Clearing the air No matter. Environmentalists and some members of Congress are alleging the new EPA rules don't go far enough and will put thousands of unborn babies and children at risk of neurological damage because of higher methylmercury levels in fish. Their rationale is that the release of mercury from coal-burning power plants contaminates our seafood. Here's where the shell game comes in. Emissions from U.S. incinerators and other sources have been declining for decades. U.S. power plants now contribute less than 1 percent of the global atmospheric mercury. In fact, the U.S. discontinued mercury mining altogether in 1991 and domestic use of mercury fell more than 75 percent just between 1988 and 1996. Our air is cleaner than ever. Methylmercury has always been found naturally in fish and in our bodies, but the trace levels of human exposure haven't increased in centuries; in fact, they're dropping. And research that has followed thousands of pregnant women and their children for nearly 15 years has found no evidence the amounts of methylmercury in our fish put children or newborn babies at risk. Even among populations eating 10 times or more the amounts of fish Americans consume, scientists have found no credible evidence of neurotoxicity, let alone brain damage, developmental delays, retardation or learning disabilities....
Study: Salmon from farms breed sea lice Salmon farms help stock supermarkets but also breed parasitic sea lice that infect young wild salmon and could endanger other important ocean species such as herring, scientists said Tuesday. Even a single farm can have far-reaching effects, Canadian researchers Martin Krkosek, Mark Lewis and John Volpe found. The study adds fuel to the clamor over farmed versus wild salmon, a debate that extends along Pacific Northwest coastlines. "We know that the lice do infect other species," said Krkosek, a University of Alberta mathematical biologist. "The transmission from farmed fish to wild fish is much larger than what was previously believed." Adult salmon can survive such infections, but the younger salmon are more vulnerable....
Experts Warn Ecosystem Changes Will Continue to Worsen, Putting Global Development Goals At Risk A landmark study released today reveals that approximately 60 percent of the ecosystem services that support life on Earth – such as fresh water, capture fisheries, air and water regulation, and the regulation of regional climate, natural hazards and pests – are being degraded or used unsustainably. Scientists warn that the harmful consequences of this degradation could grow significantly worse in the next 50 years. “Any progress achieved in addressing the goals of poverty and hunger eradication, improved health, and environmental protection is unlikely to be sustained if most of the ecosystem services on which humanity relies continue to be degraded,” said the study, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) Synthesis Report, conducted by 1,300 experts from 95 countries. It specifically states that the ongoing degradation of ecosystem services is a road block to the Millennium Development Goals agreed to by the world leaders at the United Nations in 2000. Although evidence remains incomplete, there is enough for the experts to warn that the ongoing degradation of 15 of the 24 ecosystem services examined is increasing the likelihood of potentially abrupt changes that will seriously affect human well-being. This includes the emergence of new diseases, sudden changes in water quality, creation of “dead zones” along the coasts, the collapse of fisheries, and shifts in regional climate....a tip of the hat to The Uneasy Chair for the link....
Column: Don't Think of the Environment George Lakoff may be the new darling of the Democratic Party, but how sweet is he on the environmental movement? A onetime adviser to Howard Dean, who hails him as "one of the most influential political thinkers of the progressive movement," Lakoff is author of the election-year best-seller Don't Think of an Elephant: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate, which solidified his rep as a top-tier Democratic strategist. A professor of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, he is widely seen as the meta-thinker who can rearticulate liberals' core values and help invigorate the flagging progressive movement. Environmental leaders, too, are turning to Lakoff for guidance as they grapple with a values dilemma similar to that of progressives at large. The past few months have seen much heated debate about how best to revive environmentalism, if it can be revived at all. But even before Michael Shellenberger and Ted Nordhaus's much-ballyhooed "Death of Environmentalism" paper spurred a combustive mix of introspection and vitriol, green leaders last year signed a high-dollar contract with Lakoff to help them revamp their messaging strategy and increase their political power....
Column: Support ANWR Drilling – Save Wildlife Habitats The U.S. Senate budget bill would finally open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) to drilling. Environmentalists are shocked and outraged. “This battle is far from over,” they vowed. Indeed, the 51-49 margin underscores the ideological passion of drilling opponents, their party-line determination to block Bush Administration initiatives, the misinformation that still surrounds this issue, and a monumental double standard for environmental protection. Many votes against drilling came from California and Northeastern senators who have made a career of railing against high energy prices, unemployment and balance of trade deficits – while simultaneously opposing oil and natural gas development in Alaska, the Outer Continental Shelf, western states and any other areas where petroleum might actually be found. Drilling in other countries is OK in their book, as is buying crude from oil-rich dictators, sending American jobs and dollars overseas, reducing US royalty and tax revenues, imperiling industries that depend on petroleum, and destroying habitats to generate “ecologically friendly” wind power....

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Tuesday, March 29, 2005

GAO REPORT

Invasive Species: Coordination and Cooperation Are Important for Effective Management of Invasive Weeds. GAO-05-185, February 25. http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-05-185
Highlights - http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d05185high.pdf

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NEWS ROUNDUP

Awarding bison management to Native American tribes hits an outsourcing nerve The bison is a cultural icon for Native Americans, who lived for centuries alongside the woolly beasts. But an 18-month contract that handed over responsibility for hundreds of Montana bison to nearby tribes on March 15 is anything but a return to tradition, say wildlife professionals who oppose it. Critics see the controversial deal between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal Council, based in Pablo, Mont., as part of the current push to privatize federal land and jobs, jeopardizing wildlife by replacing scientists and experts with private contractors. "Our national system is beginning to be broken down and piecemealed away," says Jeff Ruch, executive director of Washington D.C.-based Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility. Refuge managers nationwide have denounced the move to outsource duties formerly handled by the Fish and Wildlife Service as ineffective and costly....
State appeals wolf ruling The state is appealing a federal judge's order dismissing its lawsuit against the federal government over wolf management, Attorney General Pat Crank said Monday. Crank said the state is also looking at petitioning the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to remove gray wolves in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho from protection under the Endangered Species Act. "We're still doing some research, but we'll probably proceed down both courses at the same time," he said. Crank said a notice of appeal was filed Friday....
Forest, lake closures help bald eagles mate Bald eagles have returned to Whiskeytown and other north state reservoirs this spring, building treetop nests that biologists hope will each cradle at least one tiny fledgling in a month or so. Fierce spring storms sometimes blow nests out of the trees. Changing lake levels at larger reservoirs like Shasta make it harder to find fish to pluck from the water. The buzz of boats or the heavy footsteps of hikers can prompt an eagle to abandon its nest. That's why the public is usually kept at least a quarter-mile away from nest sites. Buoys are set out in the water to keep boats at a safe distance. Those nests are sometimes impressive. The largest bald eagle nest on record was nearly 10 feet wide, 20 feet tall and about 6,000 pounds, according to U.S. Forest Service publications. There were once fewer than 30 pairs of bald eagles in the entire state. Now the Shasta-Trinity National Forest alone has about 40 pairs....
Ecosystem losing critical piece Herring swim in such large groups that biologists measure them in tons. And over the last 30 years, tons of the small, silvery, schooling fish have disappeared from Puget Sound. Throughout the Sound, adult herring are dying off years earlier than normal. And a herring stock that used to be one of the Puget Sound’s largest might become extinct, despite limits on commercial fishing....
How Foxes in the Aleutian Henhouse Doomed Islands' Plant Life oxes may not graze, but a new scientific study describes how their arrival on Aleutian islands destroyed rich grasslands and left only sparse tundra. The authors of the report, which appeared in Science last week, say this transformation shows how an entire ecosystem may go into a tailspin if just one new top carnivore shows up. The inadvertent experiment began in the late 1700's and continued into the early 20th century as fur traders looking to expand their supply released nonnative arctic foxes and, in some cases, red foxes on more than 400 Alaskan islands. Some died out, but many populations survived. The new habitats included much of the Aleutian archipelago that curves west toward Asia. Except for the occasional polar bear rafting in on winter ice, the windswept islands had few predators before. The botanical impoverishment that has resulted is the reverse of what usually happens when a new meat-eater comes along....
Successor named for parks police chief A former Durham police officer was named Monday as chief of the U.S. Park Police, replacing a former Durham police chief who was dismissed from the federal post last year. Dwight Pettiford, who has been acting chief for the past year, will succeed Teresa Chambers, who was fired as chief of the police force for the National Park Service in July. Pettiford joined the park service in 2002 after rising through the ranks to major at the Durham police department. He followed Chambers to Washington as one of her two deputies after Chambers took over as park police head in 2002....
BLM rangers pelted with eggs at Sand Mt. over weekend Three major accidents, two arrests and personal attacks on Bureau of Land Management rangers marred a crowded Easter weekend at Sand Mountain, 30 miles east of Fallon. A BLM official estimated there were 2,500 people at the popular off-road recreation area between Thursday and Sunday. Elayn Briggs, associate field manager for the BLM, said extra park rangers were sent to Sand Mt. after raw eggs were thrown at rangers enforcing the law and at their vehicles. The egg-throwing occurred Thursday night, Briggs said. On Friday, there were eight rangers patrolling the area....
Army Corps: 'Glades work bogged down A frank internal memo from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers paints a troubling picture of the Everglades' restoration at the five-year mark. Bogged down by paperwork. Over budget. Behind schedule. And plagued by congressional skepticism and negative perceptions on Capitol Hill about its direction. The March 7 memo from Gary Hardesty, Corps of Engineers Everglades project manager in Washington, D.C., bluntly points out that while the Army Corps has been immersed in preparing restoration rules and other documents, "We haven't built a single project during the first five years ... we've missed almost every milestone." The memo, released last week by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, was written to guide Corps of Engineers colleagues as they prepare a mandatory five-year update on restoration progress for Congress, an assessment due at the end of this year. But coming directly from an Army Corps official, the admissions and warnings it contains could provide more ammunition for restoration critics on Capitol Hill to draw money and support away from the $8.4 billion project the state and federal government are paying for 50-50. The memo says the project is beset with questions about its scientific underpinnings, about computer projections of its potential impacts and about its ballooning costs, including a potential $1 billion increase in the tab for the first four projects....
State officials shed light on potential 'shroom boom Alaska has a history of booms--fur, gold, oil. This summer could see another--a 'shroom boom. Morel mushrooms, treasured for French cooking, thrive on land a year after it's disturbed by forest fires. Alaska set records in scorched earth last year. More than 6.5 million acres burned, mostly in Alaska's Interior, the vast middle swath between the Brooks Range in the north and the Alaska Range in the south. With the right moisture and temperatures, Alaska could witness a morel gold rush in late spring. "That is what we're hoping on," said Jay Moore of the University of Alaska Fairbanks Cooperative Extension Service. "It really depends on environmental factors."....
Column: Water is at once a beverage and a utility These disturbing facts have set off a storm in the water industry, which is fragmented among water suppliers, treatment companies, technology and equipment firms, and bottlers. Water is at once a beverage and a utility. If there's confusion as to how to assess water, its need is certainly clear. Without it, we as humans die within about a week. Moreover, its potability is a huge factor in fighting disease. For example, one of the major health concerns after the Asian tsunami crisis was water-related infection. The increase in population, combined with limited source supply, make water an increasingly valued commodity. And that isn't lost on the capital markets. The Dow Jones US Water Index is up 18.6 percent over the past year. And there is a race to capture market share among municipalities, multinational concerns and US industrial corporations to get in on the water industry's growth....
Definition of 'Ditch' Is Muddy at Best Under the 1972 Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have jurisdiction over whether a ditch qualifies to be protected as a wetland. The Corps considers whether a ditch is an isolated, non-navigable waterway open to development or a navigable U.S. waterway that deserves protection. This can include consideration of whether a ditch is a tributary, as some courts have ruled, and, thus, part of a U.S. waterway. Seem a little confusing? The distinctions and interpretations are left up to the Corps, which issues permits to protect wetlands from pollutants. The extent of its power has been controversial since the Supreme Court in 2001 struck down a "migratory bird rule" that gave regulators expansive authority to protect any kind of wetland used by a bird. The court said isolated, intrastate, non-navigable waters that have no connection to other waters could not be considered protected wetland in that circumstance. At stake is the fate of thousands of miles of such isolated wetland, including the kinds of ditches that run along highways or drain farmland....
Clear Lake water users may go dry Irrigators in the Bonanza area are working with federal water managers to find ways to avoid what appears to be a disastrous summer ahead. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation officials met Friday with Langell Valley and Horsefly irrigation district officials to discuss low water levels in Clear Lake. Officials have said the low water could mean no water for irrigation from the lake this year. Now discussion is on hold until next month when the Bureau comes out with its operations plan, which will set forth who will get how much water for the growing season....
Major war brewing over efforts to save Spokane River Few cities have waterfalls thundering through the downtown core. Even fewer have one like Spokane's, which can be - and often is - shut off at the spigot. Facing a rare opportunity to reshape the Spokane River, environmental groups are pressing demands that water should be used for fish and natural aesthetics rather than strictly to generate electricity and carry pollution. The fight over this relatively short and obscure river is a microcosm of what is happening across the West, where scarce water is the prize in many battles....
Environmentalists Fight Transfer Of Water To LA Suburbs A pair of environmental groups are suing to prevent shipments of water from Central Valley farms to some of Southern California's rapidly growing suburbs. About 41,000-acre feet of water per year is destined for the Castaic Lake Water Agency. It goes to the agency's customers in northern Los Angeles County and southern Ventura County as well as to future developments in the rapidly growing Santa Clarita Valley. The agency paid nearly $46 million for the water in 1999, and transfers began the following year. Some of the water is being used, some is being stored, and still more is being set aside to accommodate future development....
Fishing: The New Resource War Until the mid-20th century, the ocean was a key watery terrain of conflict between competing colonial powers seeking to expand their control over territories and natural resources. Today, the ocean is again a renewed place of conflict. This time it is a battle of small-scale subsistence fishermen battling governments and industrial fishing companies to whom their traditional fishing rights have been given away. These battles, raging from Canada to Chile to Scotland to Taiwan, are the newest round of global resource wars....
Eco-Lessons Taught in a Surfer-Girl Patois eated in the choicest nook in the lobby of the Chateau Marmont hotel in Los Angeles recently, the actress Cameron Diaz was attended to by chiseled waiters who apparently knew her dietary tastes and needs. In Hollywood's hierarchical taxonomy, Ms. Diaz is at the top of the food chain. So why was she eating her arugula and proscuitto with her fingers? "I embarrass myself on a day-to-day basis," said Ms. Diaz, 32, laughing. "And happily so. It keeps me humble." Just back from two weeks in Tanzania, she was readjusting to American ways and bubbling with enthusiasm for what had actually been a solemn mission. She had been in Africa finishing the location shooting for "Trippin," her unscripted MTV travelogue with a save-the-planet goal that has its premiere tonight. "Trippin" combines school and recess, as Ms. Diaz leads celebrity adventurers to wild places in ecological jeopardy. This isn't nature photography à la Jacques Cousteau or Marlin Perkins; instead, the show invites viewers to be part of an eco-entourage....
Herding cats ... Jackpot prepares for 'Cat Roundup' Leaders of this casino town along the Idaho-Nevada border think they've found a possible solution to their feral cat problem. Gene Frank, chairman of the Jackpot Advisory Board, is spearheading a "Cat Roundup" scheduled for April 12 and 13. "Our hope is to trap and release around 100 to 200 during this two-day program," Frank said. The U.S. Humane Society's nonprofit Rural Area Veterinary Service branch, known as RAVS, is sponsoring the roundup. Volunteers will employ the Trap-Neuter-Return-Manage method, or TNR-M, in which the cats will be caught, neutered and released without being harmed. The program's goal is to stabilize the size of feral cat groups and to achieve a gradual decline of the population....
Cowboy Classic coming April 15-17 The Wild West may have been tamed a long time ago, but it has never gone away. Western culture is still alive and well, particularly here in the heart of Oklahoma. With that in mind, there is no better place than the Grady County Fairgrounds in Chickasha for the home of the Oklahoma Cowboy Classic, which offers a weekend full of events on April 15, April 16 and April 17 that showcases and honors the heart of the American West - cowboys and cowgirls and the ranches that employ them. The Oklahoma Cowboy Classic ranch rodeo brings together ranchers, both large and small, from several surrounding states. They know of no other ranch rodeo that has the number of ranches and participants that the Oklahoma Cowboy Classic has, making theirs one of the largest ranch rodeos in the United States. There will be three sessions on Friday evening, Saturday afternoon, and Saturday night with a total of thirty-six teams....
Las Vegas 'stolen' from Arizona by Nevada You've probably heard the old saw: "Of all the things I've lost over the years, I think I miss my mind the most." For Arizona, the answer might be Pah-Ute County. Or, as it's known these days, Clark County, Nev. - the home of Las Vegas, fastest-growing city in the fastest-growing state in the nation, and celebrating its 100th anniversary May 15. Nevada, which became a state in 1864, "acquired" (or as Arizona Territory residents of the time phrased it, "stole") the northwest corner of Arizona in 1867 with the help of another bunch of confirmed ne'er-do-wells: Congress. The real estate in question amounted to 12,000 square miles - an area larger than the state of Maryland, according to late Tucson cartographer/artist/historian Donald Bufkin, who authored "The Lost County of Pah-Ute" in a 1964 volume of the Journal of Arizona History....
It's All Trew: A shine on your shoes can make your day My favorite story is during the Civil War, most military boots were made on the same cast with no difference between left and right feet. To get a fit, you soaked the new boots in water overnight then wore them until they became dry thus forming them to your feet. The Army at that time used stove blacking as polish. A doctor raised in Wellington told of his mother's shoe habits in the late 1890s. She let the dishpan water sit until cold, then poured it on her flowers. The greasy ring left in the pan was applied to her shoes keeping them soft and supple. To prepare for a trip to town, she turned a stove plate over and applied the black suet to her shoes for polish....

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Monday, March 28, 2005

MAD COW DISEASE

Japan Panel Recommends Easing Beef Import Rules Japan's food-safety panel on Monday ruled that relaxing domestic cattle testing standards for mad-cow disease won't put consumers at risk, raising the possibility that Tokyo will reopen its lucrative market to U.S. beef imports. The Food Safety Commission found that tests for the fatal bovine illness on cattle aged 20 months or younger were unable to detect the proteins linked to the fatal bovine illness. Scientists believe the proteins associated with mad-cow disease don't accumulate in cows that young. "We have concluded that the risk of excluding cows younger than 21 months old from inspections is negligible or extremely small," said Yasuhiro Yoshikawa, chairman of the panel's scientific experts. The ruling allows Tokyo to begin considering whether to lower restrictions on American beef imports. The health and agriculture ministries will now consider revising food safety standards, which would allow Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's administration to restart discussions with U.S. officials about resuming American beef imports....
Canadian Farmers Ask Ottawa to Challenge U.S. Ban Canadian ranchers want Ottawa to mount a legal challenge against a U.S. ban on Canadian cattle and consider testing more animals for mad cow disease, the Canadian Cattlemen's Association said on Monday. The lobby group has changed tack to push for measures it previously had shied away from because of worries Canada could lose ground in its 22-month fight to regain access to its biggest market, the United States. "With the March 2 ruling from the judge in Montana, it's definitely changed our whole outlook on things," said Stan Eby, president of the association, who raises cattle near Kincardine, Ontario. Canada used to count on exporting about 1 million live cattle a year to U.S. feedlots and slaughter plants, along with about 70 percent of its processed beef exports. Canadian ranchers want Ottawa to begin a challenge of the U.S. ban under the North American Free Trade Agreement or World Trade Organization rules. Ottawa has not ruled out a challenge, but still wants to try to resolve the issue bilaterally, because a formal trade challenge could take years to work through, a spokeswoman for Agriculture Minister Andy Mitchell said....
Taiwanese move on US beef bad for NZ The golden run for beef exporters could be drawing to an end after Taiwan's decision to lift its ban on United States beef on April 16. If Japan and Korea follow suit, the effect could be disastrous for beef exporters already struggling to cope with the high kiwi dollar. Strong commodity prices for beef and lamb have so far buffered exporters from the effects of the rising currency. But global beef markets have been distorted by the ban on US product. Beef exports to Taiwan were worth $174 million last year, up 44 per cent on the year to September 2003. A single case of mad cow disease (BSE) in December 2003 prompted the Asian ban on US beef and Asia turned to New Zealand and Australia to fill the gap. New Zealand beef exports to Japan in the year to September 2004 were up 96 per cent by volume and 124 per cent by value....
Japan's 16th case of mad cow disease confirmed A 9-year-old slaughtered cow was confirmed Sunday as having been infected with mad cow disease — Japan's 16th case, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare said. A ministerial experts panel confirmed the infection of the cow, born March 23, 1996, in Hokkaido. The cow was being inspected after being suspected of infection in a preliminary BSE test at a local examination center Thursday.

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NEWS ROUNDUP

Pickens spends $50 million on water rights Boone Pickens is putting up $50 million dollars to buy water rights in Roberts, Gray and Hemphill Counties. Pickens, president and CEO of Mesa Water Inc., sent out letters this month to landowners in those counties offering to buy an undivided one-half interest of landowners' water rights. Many of those getting the offers were part of a Roberts County landowners group that had sided with Mesa Water in trying to gain permits during the last few years from the Panhandle Ground Water Conservation District, the body that regulates ground water in Roberts County. "Everybody that has been with us," Pickens said, "we made an offer to." The offers went to about 200 individuals and range from $525 to $350 an acre. Pickens said last week that the average offer is more than $450 an acre. The differing figures reflect the amounts of water available from individual properties....
Editorial - Crying wolf: A good foundation for easing the return of wolves to Utah Utah used to be home to thousands of wolves that ranged everywhere but the salty desert. Eight years before statehood, the territorial government began rewarding wolf kills at a buck a head. Annihilation took 42 years. Now, 75 years on, the return of gray wolves to Utah is expected in the next decade, as individuals branch off from up around Yellowstone, where more than 700 are thriving. When the federal government eventually strips the wolf of the endangered status that has aided its recovery in the northern Rocky Mountains, management of Canis lupus will fall to the states. So the Legislature in 2003 wisely ordered up a management plan that was made public this past week following two years of sometimes ferocious wrangling. The 96-page result is a solid, reassuringly complex, framework to build upon. It is void of the shoot-on-sight simplicity of its territorial antecedent, though it could be a bit kinder to the newcomers....
PG&E must lose 140,000 acres, but how is a complex matter It's been called one of the biggest land deals in California's history. Under an agreement stemming from its bankruptcy four years ago, Pacific Gas and Electric Co. must rid itself of 140,000 acres of watershed lands the utility had acquired piece by piece dating back to the Gold Rush. Now those lands are scattered over 21 counties -- nearly 1,000 separate parcels worth $300 million altogether. PG&E bought all this land to prevent erosion into streams and rivers the utility needs to produce hydroelectric power. But under its bankruptcy pact with the state Public Utilities Commission, the lands will either be donated to nonprofit groups or government agencies, or be set aside through conservation easements for a range of "beneficial public uses."....
Global warming allows beetles to attack whitebark pines There's an incredibly effective predator in the woods, a real life giant killer. And it is marching, taking new life and succor from the hot, dry climate that vexes so much of the West. For most plants and animals, such weather is an enemy. But mountain pine beetles are different. For them, it's time to breed and feast, to colonize new places. And that's exactly what they're doing. In Canada, the beetles are killing millions of acres of trees. Officials say they've never seen anything like it. "It's the worst ever, anywhere in the world, as far as anyone knows," said Jesse Logan, an insect specialist at the U.S. Forest Service's Rocky Mountain Research Station in Logan, Utah. Logan is the lead author of a recent scientific report that says an onslaught of the voracious, predatory insects could devastate whitebark pine trees, a species already suffering. And if the whitebarks go, that will mean trouble for grizzly bears, which could translate into more dangerous encounters with people, a potential reversal of many years of grizzly conservation, and setting up some contentious legal and social battles....
Lots of logs, not enough loggers When the U.S. Forest Service received no bids on two small timber sales in Eagle County earlier this year, the agency's local rangers encountered what is becoming a problem throughout the intermountain West. The federal agency got a lesson in market economics and the three-way tug of war over lumber in national forests. There were no bidders for the timber "salvage" sales designed to remove trees killed by infesting pine beetles. The Forest Service also wants to sell the dead trees so they won't add extra fuel to wildfires. "We think the market is just flooded with all the beetle-killed trees," said Cal Wettstein, district ranger of the forest lands surrounding Eagle County. "The long-term concern for us is every (dead) tree that doesn't come out of the woods eventually is going to burn."....
Rare Bugs Arrest a Development In the coming weeks, the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to decide whether to hear Purcell's lawsuit against the federal government, which he brought in 1999 after determining that he would not be able to develop his land, largely because the cave bugs are protected under the Endangered Species Act. The case is more than another skirmish pitting a developer against an obscure critter. Purcell and his partners have taken aim at the Endangered Species Act. His case argues that the government should have never been given the right to protect a number of rare species in the first place. Legal observers say the case, if Purcell wins, could throw out the protection of more than half of the 1,264 species covered by the law. Environmentalists say it would gut a central plank of conservation, threatening a host of cherished species, such as the Florida panther. Purcell's lawsuit argues that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service should have never been given the right, through the Endangered Species Act, to regulate the cave bugs. The act was created in 1973 through the Constitution's commerce clause, which gives Congress the right to regulate commercial activity "among the several states." Many conservatives believe commerce clause regulation has inflated the role of the federal government beyond what the authors of the Constitution intended. Purcell's lawsuit argues that cave bugs cannot be regulated through the clause because they have no commercial value and are found only in a tiny area of Texas — meaning they do not cross state lines....
Logging, pesticides curtail monarchs Homero Aridjis, a poet and naturalist, can remember years when monarch butterflies filled the streets here in his hometown like a living torrent of orange and black and stayed all winter on the fir-covered mountain rising above the village. Not this year. The colony of butterflies that arrived in November was tiny and retreated up the mountain, as far away as possible from the lower slopes where loggers have thinned or destroyed the forest that the butterflies depend on. "There used to be rivers of butterflies, but now there are years when there are no butterflies at all," Aridjis said as he climbed the mountain of his youth recently. "This is a village full of ghosts, not of people, but of nature, a paradise lost." Not only are there comparatively few monarchs in Contepec, but the numbers that came to weather the winter at five other forest sanctuaries in central Mexico also dropped sharply this year....
Devils Tower heritage woven into fight over name change Jutting more than 1,200 feet into the air in northeastern Wyoming, Devils Tower National Monument draws athletes and tourists as well as movie buffs seeking the setting of "Close Encounters of the Third Kind." The monument's name threads through the nearby town of Hulett, from the Devils Tower Golf Course and Devils Tower Forest Products to the high school team's Hulett Red Devils. Today, that name is part of a symbolic struggle over land that once belonged to American Indian tribes and now is owned by the federal government. The monument's superintendent wants to add the name "Bear Medicine Lodge" to the site, recognizing what tribes called the monument before it became a national monument. If the plan succeeds, the monolithic rock formation would have two names. A U.S. congresswoman from Wyoming has introduced a bill to prevent that change from happening....
Column: Want fries with that mustang? In a twist of fate and palate, Americans do not pull up to the drive-thru window and order McMustangs instead of beef McRibs. Although 50,000 domestic horses are killed each year in U.S. slaughterhouses, Americans retain a collective revulsion at the thought of Seabiscuit Stew and My Friend Fried Flicka. Not so in France. It is ironic that our president stands tall in his cowboy boots as special interests ride off into the sunset to butcher one of the remaining icons of the American West. That France will consume most of these wild horses adds another level of irony....
Toxic mine sites need securing, bureau is told A new report from the Interior Department's Inspector General's Office says the federal government has failed to protect hikers, four-wheelers and mountain bikers from toxic metals in the soil of some old mining sites here. The Bureau of Land Management has allowed unrestricted access for many years to arsenic and lead soil contamination at levels of 17 to 20 times the allowable or recommended federal limits, according to the report issued March 15. The sites, mined from the late 1800s into the 1950s, are in an area known as Saginaw Hill on Tucson's southwest side. The report said that as recently as May 2003, BLM officials classified the site as "high risk."....
Border crossers' environmental damage bemoaned Land managers for Arizona's borderlands are overwhelmed by a rise in the environmental damage caused by people sneaking into the country from Mexico. Stretches of land in southwestern Arizona are pockmarked with the debris of illegal immigration from rusting cars to the rutted trails that migrants and their U.S. Border Patrol pursuers cut into the desert. Conservationists complain that Border Patrol activities have pushed too far into the desert interior and are critical of a plan that proposes to expand off-road operations, introduce towering stadium-style lights in critical enforcement areas and build more roads and fences....
Column - ANWR: Dump Lamar's billion-dollar-boondoggle Not all the ANWR news is good. At the last moment, Tennessee's liberal Republican Senator Lamar Alexander, dredged up a provision from the old failed Conservation and Recovery Act (CARA) and attached a requirement that $350 million of oil revenues be set aside for three years for grants to green organizations and the acquisition of private property. How dumb is it to designate $350 million per year to the very organizations that have prevented the use of ANWR oil for decades? How dumb is it to designate even more money for the government and green groups to buy up even more of the remaining private property in this country. Governments already own almost 45 per cent of the total land area -- besides the land already acquired by The Nature Conservancy and thousands of other "land trusts?" Liberal Lamar's billion-dollar-boondoggle can be stripped from the budget bill in conference committee, but this could upset the delicate vote in the Senate, and ANWR oil could be denied for another decade. Both green and blue Senators should recognize two glaring facts: (1) America needs to develop all of its energy reserves to minimize dependence on foreign sources; and (2) governments and land trusts have already taken too much land out of the private sector, and should begin returning this treasure to private owners....
Column: State of the Rockies Some of us here in Colorado see things differently. Beyond our Hollywood image, prominent observers struggle with more serious allegations that the eight-state Rockies region lacks regional sovereignty and has inland colony status. In talking about sovereignty, observers are mostly referring to lack of participatory management for the Rockies. And without control of, or at least a significant say about the region's land, politics, and economy, Westerners do not dictate the region's destiny. The harsh truth, according to Ed Marston, former editor of the High Country News, is that we live as southerners did during Reconstruction, occupied an often federal force, and for many of the same dismal reasons. Because we have so far proven ourselves to be inadequate stewards of the region's vast public land holdings, the rest of the country does not trust us to control our own destiny. And, ads Marston, they are right....
Eastwood building plan leads to environmental battle It's Clint Eastwood's half-billion-dollar baby - a sweeping development plan for Monterey Peninsula's fabled Del Monte Forest. So far the "baby" is garnering both jeers and plaudits. In one corner: environmental activists and the California Coastal Commission staff. In the other: the Pebble Beach Co. and Monterey County's elected officials. And both sides are digging in for the long haul. The Pebble Beach Co., owned by Eastwood, golfer Arnold Palmer, ex-baseball commissioner Peter Ueberroth and other investors, wants to build a championship 18-hole golf course and driving range in the area's signature Monterey pine forest. The 150-acre development would also include a new equestrian center, 33 luxury homes and 160 hotel rooms and suites. In exchange, the company is offering to preserve more than 800 acres as permanent open space - most of it in Pebble Beach, a 5,200-acre gated community that is home to the 17-Mile Drive, seven 18-hole courses and one nine-hole course....
Owners forced to give ground, study indicates The increasing cost of logging regulations may prompt more landowners to sell their timberland for development and other uses, particularly in areas where property values are rising, according to a new study. The Cal Poly San Luis Obispo study released Wednesday finds the average cost of meeting the regulations has increased 1,200 percent over the last 30 years, and now tops $30,000. But the study also is triggering criticism of the researchers for accepting partial funding from the timber industry. Gov. Schwarzenegger's administration, environmentalists and some state lawmakers have said the price of a timber harvest plan isn't high enough to cover the state's costs in regulating the timber industry. Plans to increase state regulatory fees have consistently failed, however, and the administration dropped its attempt to raise fees last year....
Book Review: Still caught in the dammed current The debate over Hetch Hetchy Resevoir in Yosemite National Park presents us with an extraordinary opportunity not only to re-examine our past but also to relive the past and remake it in our image. This is a dangerous temptation. When people speak of correcting "the mistakes of history," they seldom mean they want to understand the past better. What they're usually doing is using a particular judgment of history to short-circuit an argument about the present and where we should go from here. We're going to be hearing a lot of that as San Francisco and Peninsula communities that share water from Hetch Hetchy embark on a multibillion-dollar project to repair and upgrade the system that brings water from Yosemite National Park to our taps, and as environmental groups take this opportunity to push for draining the reservoir and restoring the valley about which John Muir once protested: "Dam Hetch Hetchy! As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." Reading "The Battle Over Hetch Hetchy" gives that strange sensation of deja vu all over again. Robert W. Righter has done a workmanlike job of reconstructing the political battles that accompanied San Francisco's struggle to secure a source of Sierra Nevada water -- from 1882, when an aqueduct from Tuolumne River was first proposed, to 1934, when water from the Hetch Hetchy system finally flowed into the city....
Book Review: The Making of an Eco-Revolutionary For all its faults—and there are more than enough to fill Kate Coleman’s eminently readable new book, The Secret Wars of Judi Bari: A Car Bomb, the Fight for the Redwoods, and the End of Earth First!—the radical environmentalist group Earth First! was a proponent of truth in advertising. The group’s notorious rallying cry said it all: “No compromise in defense of Mother Nature!” Few embodied the ideological rigidity of that cri de couer like the group’s legendarily volatile leader, Judi Bari. Born in 1949 to communist parents who once harbored the Soviet spy Morton Sobell, Bari seemed destined for the radical life. Recounted in investigative journalist Kate Coleman’s crisp, Newsweek-style reportage, Bari’s life takes a particularly interesting turn in the early '70s. It was then that Bari, trapped in a loveless, wooden marriage, spied salvation in the ancient redwoods that dotted the Northern California countryside. Bari the eco-radical was born. Coleman traces Bari’s rise through ranks of then-budding environmentalist group called Earth First!, transforming it from a ragtag jumble of delinquent pranksters, drug-dazed hippies, and back-to-nature enthusiasts, into a nettlesome cadre of professional saboteurs....
Column: Replanting the environmental garden Many of us around the nation look to Oregon for environmental inspiration. For example, since 1973, Oregon has led the nation in the prevention of urban sprawl. But in December, Measure 37 went into effect, requiring money-strapped Oregon officials either to compensate landowners retroactively for regulations that reduce a property's value or to waive those restrictions. As the reality of the Oregon retrenchment set in, I spoke with Michael Shellenberger of the Breakthrough Institute in El Cerrito, Calif. He and his associate, Ted Nordhaus, vice president of Evans/McDonough, an opinion-research firm, had just released a broadside called "The Death of Environmentalism." To Shellenberger, Oregon's Measure 37 was one more nail in the coffin of the environmental movement. He and Nordhaus contend that, after a string of stunning successes in the 1970s and '80s, environmentalists are losing ground. Their thesis: "The environmental community's narrow definition of its self-interest leads to a kind of policy literalism that undermines its power." What the movement needs most, they say, is to take a collective step back to rethink its strategy and tactics. Response by many environmentalists has been less than enthusiastic. Instinctively, they prefer solidifying and marshalling their base; considering the intense challenges posed by the Bush administration, this is no time for a wave of self-doubt or analysis-paralysis. And they point to such positive achievements as the growth of the land conservancy movement....
Column: The 500 mpg solution Soaring oil prices -- crude is more than $55 a barrel and unleaded gasoline more than $2 a gallon -- are not much of an economic or political issue. Yet. In absolute terms, today's prices are still half of the 1970s peaks, and the U.S. economy depends much less on petroleum than then. (Computers run on electricity, not gasoline.) But imagine what would happen if al Qaeda hit the giant Ras Tanura terminal in Saudi Arabia, where a tenth of global oil supplies are processed every day. Prices could soar past $100 a barrel, and the U.S. economy could go into a tailspin. As it is, high oil prices help Saudi Arabia subsidize hate-spewing madrassas and Iran to develop nuclear weapons. Both Democrats and Republicans know this, but neither party is serious about solving this growing crisis. Democrats who couldn't tell the difference between a caribou and a cow grandstand about the sanctity of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, even though 70 percent of Alaskans are happy to see a bit of drilling in this remote tundra. Republicans pretend tapping ANWR will somehow solve all our problems. If only....
Column: It's Decision Time for J.P. Morgan Chase's CEO Living in gated communities may soon become a necessity rather than an option for corporate managers. Social activists are escalating their anti-business campaigns by taking them into management's own backyards — well, make that front yards. Last week, the Rainforest Action Network (RAN) expanded its jihad against the financial services industry into tony Greenwich, CT — to the very street where J.P. Morgan Chase's CEO, William Harrison, lives. RAN activists put up old-fashioned Wild West-type "Wanted" posters featuring Mr. Harrison and calling him "Billy the Kid." The posters criticized the bank for "reckless investment in environmentally and socially destructive projects in dozens of countries" and urged Mr. Harrison's neighbors and friends to "ask him to do the right thing." Although this may sound like harmless and perhaps even prankish activism, the stakes are much higher than that....
Wild dog attacks spook desert equestrians Despite his long experience as a horseman, Dick Holt was scared when a vicious dog broke its chain and attacked his horse, Spooky, as they passed a rural home near the Calico Mountains northwest of Yermo. The 12-year-old gelding, bitten three times by the pit bull, panicked and bucked. "That dog grabbed Spooky's underbelly and was hanging in the air until he tore loose," Holt said. Holt was accompanied by two young girls from his neighborhood, who rode a second horse named Cody. "It was a dangerous situation for me, the girls and the horses," the 58-year-old Yermo area man said. "I stood the dog off so the kids could get away. That's when the dog attacked." In the wake of incidents such as Holt's, a dozen federal and state agencies are looking into complaints throughout Southern California about uncontrolled or feral canines in the region....
Hand spinners create lucrative market for fleece au naturel Like most ranchers, wool growers who produce fleeces for the handspun fiber market spend a lot of time mending fences, pitching alfalfa and cleaning out water troughs. They also spend hours washing and mending coats. Hand spinners generally prefer to buy their fleeces in a "raw" or uncleaned and unprocessed state, the better to observe and preserve the natural quality of the fibers. At shearing, wool growers may "skirt" or cut off the dirtiest belly and rump hair from the fleece, but aside from this bit of trimming, hand spinners purchase their wool fibers in the same state as the sheep wore them. So, the cleaner the fleeces remain between shearings, the better, and the higher price the fleeces will earn....
Lifetime on the land On Feb. 2, 1905, a boy was born in a sod house on his father's homestead near Rushville, Neb. Louis Aime Wuthier was the second son of a French/Swiss couple, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Wuthier. As he grew up, L.A., known as "Aim," worked closely with his father on the Rushville ranch. "Life wasn't easy then," the now 100-year-old rancher says. "Dad couldn't speak a word of English when he came to the United States, but he made up his mind to learn the language by himself, and he put a lot of effort into doing that. I've always been proud of him for learning to read and write so well." Aim took over the ranch operation and remembers the tough years of the Great Depression. "I sold cows for $10 a head," he says. "Calves were only bringing 4 or 5 cents a pound. It wasn't easy surviving, but we managed....
A cowboy's last hand The funeral for Chase County cowboy Dan Matile wouldn't start for more than an hour but mud-streaked pickups, flat-bed trucks and a few sedans were already filling Charter Funerals' parking lot just west of downtown Emporia. Most of the men behind the wheel, middle-aged and older, wore their western headgear low, barely above their ears, the way they were made to be worn. Most shook hands and traded smiles and stories in the parking lot with hands buried in the front pockets of their fresh blue jeans or in the side pockets of stitched, western jackets. There were boots, lots of boots. Small talk covered January's bad ice storm and the mud it left behind. Some talked pasture burning and fence mending and one mentioned Don Matile's mules. "He always had them damned big, old mules around," one man said....
On The Edge of Common Sense: 'Humane' killing is touchy issue for all involved There is nothing pretty about killing a horse. Nobody knows that more than those of us who have done it. There are people who are actively attempting to get a federal bill passed that will "prevent the slaughter of horses in and from the U.S. for human consumption and other purposes." Those supporting this bill seem to fall into two groups: (1) those that have very little knowledge of the horse industry, of the problems facing the BLM Wild Horse Program, and the practical realities of burying a dead horse, and (2) people who are very knowledgeable about horses yet find the slaughter of them using packing house methods inhumane. Both of these groups are sincere and are not always raving animal-rights lunatics....

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Sunday, March 27, 2005

SATURDAY NIGHT AT THE WESTERNER

Two women, a rope and cow

By Julie Carter

Sometimes roping has nothing to do with skill with a rope. It can simply be fun, a challenge, or a survival tool.

When the neighbor calls and prefaces the conversation with "Feel free to say no" immediately after she says "good morning" you know it's not a good sign for what is to follow. And even when you react immediately with a “no” you realize she didn’t really mean what she said because she then tells you she already has the horses in the corral.

With anything resembling “man” power gone far away last weekend just we “wimmen folk” were left here at the ranch. The project outlined by the phone call was to get to the corrals a big 4 year-old cow who had gone blind and not been to water for a few days.

For those of you that haven’t tried it, cowboying a blind cow anywhere is not a feasible project. But we tried. She followed the fence the fair distance to the corrals and was within spittin’ distance of the gate when she decided to go back from where she’d come and did so at a fairly rapid pace.

This is the place where it becomes not really about getting the cow in but about not having to tell the men we tried and didn’t get the job done.

That left the only option remaining to two of us who really didn’t want to do it. Rope her, load her in the trailer and haul her home. Short sentence, long project.

The roping was the easy part. The getting her in the trailer turned into a battle of wits, cuss words and strained body parts. The cow, while not wild, was not cooperative in the least. With no help whatsoever from her; we got her snubbed up close enough to have her head in the trailer with great hopes of finding a way to get the rest of her to follow.

Pulling her in the trailer the traditional horse and rope method failed. It wasn’t a pretty sight and unless you’ve done it, the explanation wouldn’t make sense anyway. So with the horse tied elsewhere, we resorted to “brute” strength and sinister plotting.

We seemed to have an adequate amount of "know how" but fell considerably short with the physical ability to execute the plan.

At one point the rope on the cow had her a little short of air so she decided to lie down and quit completely. We loosened her up and after she revived she didn't want to get up on her feet. My partner suggested pouring a little water on her nose from her water bottle hoping it might make her feel better and she'd get up.

I doubted it would work but what do I know. It could. So I poured water on her nose and hoped she’d either get up or drown and we could go home.

The water baptism didn’t work but a little nylon rope therapy did. She got up and it was shortly thereafter she got her front feet and most her body up into the trailer. It was progress.

We were now totally committed. Everything but her back feet was in the trailer. We bodily tried to shove her in but no budging. Too much cow, not enough muscle from us.

I was getting tired and very aggravated over the cows lack of cooperation. But with a little more nylon encouragement she decided that getting up in the trailer was better than where she was. It only took a minute.

I laughed when my friend said, "Well maybe that's why my husband just gets mad first." I agreed. A cow can make a man angrier faster than just about anything in the world!

There is no glory for the rope burns I wear in places I can’t show. Three days of hot showers and ibuprofen and I’m as good as new and with a new story to tell on myself.

And I have new wisdom. I either need to quit this line of work or get in much better shape. I’m not sure which is harder to do.

Julie can be reached for comment at jcarter@tularosa.com. Bring your own rope.

© Julie Carter 2005


Do you know any old cowboys?

by Larry Gabriel

Western folklore and cowboy poets say heaven has a special reward for old cowboys. They may be right.

This is a story I heard…

Cowboy: Excuse me mister. Can you tell me where I am?

St. Peter: Sure I can. You're at the pearly gate.

Cowboy: It looks a little like a cattle chute.

St. Peter: Well I am sure it does to you. You see, each person has his own kind of gate and his own brand of standards by which he will be measured.

Cowboy: I'm not sure I am up to being measured. I didn't always spend a lot of time in church.

St. Peter: I know that, but you do recall hearing things about reaping what you sow and the measure you use is the measure you will receive, don't you?

Cowboy: I remember hearing that, but it was never very clear to me what that was all about.

St. Peter: It is very simple really. I will apply to you the same standards you used all your life. Cowboy: That's fair enough.

St. Peter: It says here you always believed in honor, integrity and trying to do the right thing. Is that true?

Cowboy: Yea.

St. Peter: Did you always try to do that?

Cowboy: Yea.

St. Peter: Did you regret it anytime you didn't live up to that?

Cowboy: Yea.

St. Peter: Well, that's the only test we've got for cowboys. You passed. You can go home.

Cowboy: What do mean go home?

St. Peter: Pass through this chute. I'll put a little brand on you and you can go back to your ranch on the Moreau River. It won't be exactly the same, because you don't have to work unless you want to and you will never be hungry or tired or cold or sick, and when the horse throws you your bones won't break. It's your new Moreau River ranch.

Cowboy: I can't quite get my mind wrapped around all you are saying. How is it that you talk just like me?

St. Peter: Have you ever heard of "speaking in tongues"?

Cowboy: Yea.

St. Peter: Well, that just means that when I speak each person hears it in his own language. So I talk "cowboy" when you hear me speak.

Cowboy: That's really something! If I had known how great this was I would've spent less time talking to my horse and the cows and more time visiting with religious folks about this stuff.

St. Peter: But then you wouldn't be a cowboy and you'd be standing at a different gate.

Cowboy: I see your point. Maybe I'll just shut up and be on my way.

St. Peter: Good choice.

I don't claim this story is a fact, but it is dedicated to the memory of my uncle Frank, a real South Dakota cowboy from a West River ranch on the Moreau River, who headed home this week.

Larry Gabriel is the South Dakota Secretary of Agriculture


We welcome submissions for this feature of The Westerner.

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