FLE
Sources: Tentative Patriot Act Deal Struck
House and Senate negotiators struck a tentative deal on the expiring Patriot Act that would curb FBI subpoena power and require the Justice Department to more fully report its secret requests for information about ordinary people, according to officials involved in the talks. The agreement, which would make most provisions of the existing law permanent, was reached just before dawn Wednesday. The tentative deal would make permanent all but a handful of the expiring provisions, the sources said. Others would expire in seven years if not renewed by Congress. They include rules on wiretapping, obtaining business records under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and new standards for monitoring "lone wolf" terrorists who may be operating independent of a foreign agent or power. The draft also would impose a new requirement that the Justice Department report to Congress annually on its use of national security letters, secret requests for the phone, business and Internet records of ordinary people. The aggregate number of letters issued per year, reported to be about 30,000, is classified. Citing confidential investigations, the Justice Department has refused lawmakers' request for the information. The 2001 Patriot Act removed the requirement that the records sought be those of someone under suspicion. As a result, FBI agents can review the digital records of a citizen as long as the bureau can certify that the person's records are "relevant" to a terrorist investigation. Also part of the tentative agreement are modest new requirements on so-called roving wiretaps _ monitoring devices placed on a single person's telephones and other devices to keep a target from evading law enforcement officials by switching phones or computers. The tentative deal also would raise the threshold for securing business records under FISA, requiring law enforcement to submit a "statement of facts" showing "reasonable grounds to believe the records are relevant to an investigation. Law enforcement officials also would have to show that an individual is in contact with or known to be in contact with a suspected agent of a foreign power....
DRONES 'TO FLY OVER CITIES'
HONEYWELL is developing a micro flying spy drone -- that would be used for civilian law enforcement! The device, a hovering robot carrying video cameras and other sensors, is being created and tested at HONEYWELL's Albuquerque, NM plant. The first round of testing on the drone [MICRO AIR VEHICLE] has been completed, reports Bob Martin of CBS affiliate KRQE. The battery powered craft can stay in the air for 50-60 minutes at a time, and moves around at up to 55 kilometers an hour. The Micro Air Vehicle has flown more than 200 successful flights, including flying in a representative urban environment....
Senate Passes Crimefighting Budget Bill
The FBI and other federal crimefighting agencies came out well in a $57.9 billion spending bill passed by the Senate on Wednesday, but funds for state and local law enforcement were cut. The 94-5 Senate vote sent the bill, which covers Justice, Commerce, State Department and science agency programs, to President Bush for his signature. The Justice-Commerce bill for fiscal year 2006 that began Oct. 1 would provide $5.8 billion for the FBI, $1.7 billion for the Drug Enforcement Administration and $924 million for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, all up from fiscal 2005. But the $2.7 billion in aid for state and local law enforcement, while $1.1 billion above the president's request, was down $300 million from last year....
Wednesday, November 16, 2005
GAO REPORT
Valles Caldera: Trust Has Made Some Progress, but Needs to Do More to Meet Statutory Goals. GAO-06-98, November 16.
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-98
Highlights - http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d0698high.pdf
Valles Caldera: Trust Has Made Some Progress, but Needs to Do More to Meet Statutory Goals. GAO-06-98, November 16.
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-98
Highlights - http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d0698high.pdf
NEWS ROUNDUP
First kills made in renewal of bison hunt For the first time in 15 years, bison fell to hunters' bullets near here Tuesday, after wandering out of the protection of nearby Yellowstone National Park. Montana's contentious bison hunt got under way at sunrise, with a light layer of snow on the ground and the temperature hovering at 4 degrees. Within the first 90 minutes, 17-year-old George Clement of Belgrade, who won one of the coveted licenses in a drawing this fall after applying on a whim, shot a bison in a draw near Gardiner, just north of Yellowstone. State officials later confirmed a second bison had been killed on private property near the park's western boundary. Clement, who took the day off from school for the hunt, said he shot the bison from about 30 yards away - and less than an hour after he and family members arrived and began surveying the rolling, shadowy landscape for bison. Clement said he was surprised at the sheer size of the beast: It took four people to roll the animal on its back, and hours to peel back the hide and gut the animal - work that stained the snow red and sent steam rising in the frosty air....
Landowner group takes on eminent domain Eminent domain. Condemnation. Them's fightin' words in a state that prides itself on property rights and individualism. But some landowners say the words are now part of the common vernacular in the Powder River Basin where coal-bed methane gas developers are trenching hundreds of miles of pipe and power line to connect thousands of new wells each year. "They've raised the level of need to convenience, and convenience should not be how we lose our property rights in Wyoming," said Johnson County landowner Steve Adami. Adami is challenging an attempt by Gillette-based Kennedy Oil to take a 4-mile easement across his ranch via eminent domain for an underground power line. Adami said he's already granted the company an "energy corridor" easement elsewhere on his property, and the additional easement is a matter of convenience because of poor planning by Kennedy Oil. John Kennedy, owner of Kennedy Oil, contends that he's only asking for what is economically practical and allowed for under Wyoming law. Furthermore, he and other coal-bed methane developers in the area are burying power lines rather constructing cheaper overhead power lines to avoid negative wildlife impacts and marring the ranchers' vistas. But Adami said he's no rabble rouser. Energy companies seem to wield the threat of condemnation too loosely, he said. And too often landowners give in to avoid the expensive legal fight that seems to almost never favor the property owner....
Feds deny protection for snail A small land snail found in the Uinta mountains of northeast Utah may be uncommon, but it's not unique enough to qualify for protection under the Endangered Species Act, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced Tuesday. At least one conservation group in the region is promising to challenge the ruling, insisting the Uinta mountain snail is a separate subspecies that needs protection from logging, grazing, off-road vehicles and prescribed fires. "I see no reason why we wouldn't challenge this, because the scientific evidence clearly demonstrates that it is a unique subspecies," said Kevin Mueller, of the Utah Environmental Congress, based in Salt Lake City....
Huge Ariz. land swap OK'd A bill that could bring widespread changes to north-central Arizona is on its way to President Bush to sign into law after the U.S. House on Tuesday approved a huge federal and private land swap. Under the deal, the largest U.S. Forest Service land exchange in Arizona in 50 years, Yavapai Ranch owner Fred Ruskin would turn over about 35,000 acres southeast of Seligman to Prescott National Forest in return for federal land scattered throughout the Coconino and Prescott national forests, mostly near or in cities. The more than 15,000 acres Ruskin will get includes about 2,200 acres bordering Interstate 17 and Arizona 260, half of which is within the Camp Verde limits. Ruskin plans to build a shopping center and homes, sell right-of-way for an anticipated highway bypass between Camp Verde and Cottonwood, and donate about 500 acres to Camp Verde as open space....
Bush due to issue new dam relicensing rules President Bush is set to issue new rules governing the relicensing of the nation's hydroelectric dams, a move the energy industry hopes will cut bureaucratic hurdles but that some argue could weaken environmental protections. The new Federal Energy Regulatory Commission rules, due out as early as Thursday, are part of the 2005 energy bill Bush signed Aug. 8. They're detailed in 109 pages of Interior Department documents obtained by The Associated Press. According to the changes, utilities now will be able to challenge requirements written into dam licenses by federal agencies, including the National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Such conditions can set river flows to boost recreation - or even force utilities to build fish ladders to bolster endangered salmon and steelhead runs. In addition, the new rules will allow utilities to propose their own alternatives to such conditions....
Wyoming plans grizzly hunt if ban lifted Wyoming game officials say they will institute the state's first grizzly bear hunting season in more than 30 years if the bear is removed from federal protection, but Idaho and Montana say it is too early to make such a decision. The comments came after the Interior Department announced Tuesday that it will propose that bears around Yellowstone National Park be removed from federal protection under the endangered species law. Officials said that grizzly population in the area has grown to an estimated 600 since the bears were put on the threatened species list in 1975. The three states bordering Yellowstone have management plans, approved by the federal government, that include provisions for hunting the bears if their populations rise above certain levels....
Feds make dramatic move to save orcas Puget Sound's orcas are in such danger of extinction that the federal government on Tuesday ended years of legal squabbling and agreed to protect them using its strongest and most controversial tool under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The National Marine Fisheries Service surprised orca advocates by listing the charismatic 4- to 6-ton "southern resident" killer whales as "endangered" — the ESA's most serious designation. It immediately turned what could have been a largely symbolic gesture into a move that could affect boating, pollution discharges, major construction projects and a host of other activities. "Oh my goodness, that's beautiful," said Fred Felleman, regional director for the environmental group Ocean Advocates....
The Curious Case of The One-Eyed Sheep Idaho sheep ranchers couldn't figure out why, in the decade after World War II, a random batch of their lambs were being born with strange birth defects. The creatures had underdeveloped brains and a single eye planted, cyclopslike, in the middle of their foreheads. In 1957 they called in scientists from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to investigate. The scientists worked for 11 years to solve the mystery. One of them, Lynn James, lived with the sheep for three summers before discovering the culprit:corn lilies. When the animals moved to higher ground during droughts, they snacked on the flowers. The lilies, it turned out, contained a poison, later dubbed cyclopamine, that stunted developing lamb embryos. The mothers remained unharmed. The case of the cyclopamine and the one-eyed Idaho lambs remained a freakish chemistry footnote for the next 25 years; researchers never could uncover why cyclopamine caused birth defects. But now cancer researchers have improbably seized on the obscure plant chemical as the blueprint for a half-dozen promising tumor-fighters....
Rhinestones and Cowboy Hats as the Opry Turns 80 "Boy, Carnegie Hall can be very quiet," Alison Krauss observed between songs on Monday night. For the first time since 1961, the Grand Ole Opry, a Nashville institution founded 80 years ago, brought an all-star revue to Carnegie Hall. The occasion was the night before the Country Music Awards at Madison Square Garden. Everyone - musicians and audience - was on good behavior, not always a good thing for country. It was a night for ballads, not hoedowns. The Opry has always been a live radio show, and on Monday night the lineup of musicians playing a few songs each included current country hitmakers like Martina McBride, Trisha Yearwood, Alan Jackson and Brad Paisley, along with longtime Opry members like Charley Pride, Little Jimmy Dickens and the songwriter Bill Anderson. A jovial Vince Gill, who sang his own set and sat in with others, and the earnest Opry announcer Eddie Stubbs were the hosts. The program was broadcast live on the Nashville AM radio station WSM, as well as on Sirius satellite radio and the Opry's website, www.opry.com. It was also videotaped for a cable telecast next spring on the GAC channel. In its modest way, the concert was a country manifesto promising unity, tradition, sincerity and glimmers of diversity. Collaborations presented country as one big family; Mr. Gill and Ms. Krauss reappeared through the show....
Stacy Westfall First Woman Competitor at Road to the Horse You've been waiting so long! After six months of secrecy, event producer Tootie Bland announces reining champion Stacy Westfall as the fourth clinician and the first woman to compete at the 2006 Road to the Horse Colt Starting Challenge. Westfall will make history as she meets well-known cowboys Craig Cameron, Van Hargis, and Martin Black to start, ride, and compete on previously untouched horses in Murfreesboro, Tenn. February 25-26, 2006. Westfall, from Mt. Gilead, Ohio, is no stranger to the competition arena-or to being the mysterious challenger. She's known for her "mystery-rider" routine at horse shows across the U.S. Dressed in a dark trench coat, hat and bandana to cover her face, Westfall asked her horse to perform sliding stops and fast spins without reins and with musical accompaniment. In 2003, National Reining Horse Association Futurity fans leapt to their feet after her bridleless ride rated tops with the judges. She won without so much as a neck rope to control her horse....
Champion Cowboy - Champion Horse Glen Goddard of Maple Creek recently returned home with the World Steer Wrestling Championship from Winnemucca, Nevada. The NSPRA (National Senior Pro Rodeo Association) World Championship was held October 31 - November 5th. After more than 20 years of competing as a member of the Canadian Cowboy’s Association, Goddard joined the NSPRA four years ago. NSPRA rodeos are smaller rodeos with both professional and amateur competitors. Goddard competes in the 40 - 50 age bracket. There are competitors in the 50 - 60, and over 70 age categories, he said. His fastest time for the season was 4.2 seconds. Goddard’s horse ‘Spook’ was awarded Steer Wrestling Horse of the Year. All the steer wrestlers in the NSPRA circuit vote on the winning horse. Spook is a 17 year old quarter horse. It was a good year for him also,” Goddard added....
'Being a cowboy' nets McBride PBR-record take As J.W. Hart pulled McBride's bull rope for the final ride of the 2005 season, Hart offered some advice to his good friend. "He told me, 'Don't let go,' " McBride recalled. At stake were the Professional Bull Riders world title and the accompanying $1 million bonus. McBride needed a ride of any kind to win his first-ever PBR gold buckle. And a ride of any kind he got. McBride was sideways with three seconds remaining, but hung on for a 75-point ride aboard Camo, for the PBR world championship earlier this month. "It pays off to listen,'' McBride joked with a nationwide audience. "That was the ugliest, worst ride I ever made since I was a calf rider. But, on the other hand, it was the best ride I ever made. "Bull riding went out the window when I nodded my head because that ride was pretty much about being a cowboy.'' Including the million-dollar bonus, McBride earned a PBR record $1,479,231. He finished second in the aggregate to Guilherme Marchi of Brazil....
Film captures essence of California cowboys But in the new documentary "Tapadero," the stories and traditions of the California vaqueros, or cowboys, are presented in earnest by framing the "Californios" as humble, hardworking ranch owners and hands who have carried on the traditions of Spanish settlers in 1800s California for generations in an almost sacred exchange. Co-writers Susan Jensen and Paul Singer, a Santa Barbara-based couple, produced and directed the documentary. The film was born out of the pair's fondness for riding, which led to their discovery of the vaqueros, a distinct brand of cowboy when compared to those in other Western and Southwest states, such as Texas and Utah. In the documentary, the sight of mostly white cowboys using methods and tools designed by Mexican and Spanish ranch hands gives the viewer an understanding of the appreciation modern California cowboys have for their brown-skinned forbearers. Nearly 150 years after the first vaqueros settled along the coast, the traditions have remained and, according to the film, are experiencing somewhat of a resurgence due to a new generation of college-educated cowboys....
First kills made in renewal of bison hunt For the first time in 15 years, bison fell to hunters' bullets near here Tuesday, after wandering out of the protection of nearby Yellowstone National Park. Montana's contentious bison hunt got under way at sunrise, with a light layer of snow on the ground and the temperature hovering at 4 degrees. Within the first 90 minutes, 17-year-old George Clement of Belgrade, who won one of the coveted licenses in a drawing this fall after applying on a whim, shot a bison in a draw near Gardiner, just north of Yellowstone. State officials later confirmed a second bison had been killed on private property near the park's western boundary. Clement, who took the day off from school for the hunt, said he shot the bison from about 30 yards away - and less than an hour after he and family members arrived and began surveying the rolling, shadowy landscape for bison. Clement said he was surprised at the sheer size of the beast: It took four people to roll the animal on its back, and hours to peel back the hide and gut the animal - work that stained the snow red and sent steam rising in the frosty air....
Landowner group takes on eminent domain Eminent domain. Condemnation. Them's fightin' words in a state that prides itself on property rights and individualism. But some landowners say the words are now part of the common vernacular in the Powder River Basin where coal-bed methane gas developers are trenching hundreds of miles of pipe and power line to connect thousands of new wells each year. "They've raised the level of need to convenience, and convenience should not be how we lose our property rights in Wyoming," said Johnson County landowner Steve Adami. Adami is challenging an attempt by Gillette-based Kennedy Oil to take a 4-mile easement across his ranch via eminent domain for an underground power line. Adami said he's already granted the company an "energy corridor" easement elsewhere on his property, and the additional easement is a matter of convenience because of poor planning by Kennedy Oil. John Kennedy, owner of Kennedy Oil, contends that he's only asking for what is economically practical and allowed for under Wyoming law. Furthermore, he and other coal-bed methane developers in the area are burying power lines rather constructing cheaper overhead power lines to avoid negative wildlife impacts and marring the ranchers' vistas. But Adami said he's no rabble rouser. Energy companies seem to wield the threat of condemnation too loosely, he said. And too often landowners give in to avoid the expensive legal fight that seems to almost never favor the property owner....
Feds deny protection for snail A small land snail found in the Uinta mountains of northeast Utah may be uncommon, but it's not unique enough to qualify for protection under the Endangered Species Act, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced Tuesday. At least one conservation group in the region is promising to challenge the ruling, insisting the Uinta mountain snail is a separate subspecies that needs protection from logging, grazing, off-road vehicles and prescribed fires. "I see no reason why we wouldn't challenge this, because the scientific evidence clearly demonstrates that it is a unique subspecies," said Kevin Mueller, of the Utah Environmental Congress, based in Salt Lake City....
Huge Ariz. land swap OK'd A bill that could bring widespread changes to north-central Arizona is on its way to President Bush to sign into law after the U.S. House on Tuesday approved a huge federal and private land swap. Under the deal, the largest U.S. Forest Service land exchange in Arizona in 50 years, Yavapai Ranch owner Fred Ruskin would turn over about 35,000 acres southeast of Seligman to Prescott National Forest in return for federal land scattered throughout the Coconino and Prescott national forests, mostly near or in cities. The more than 15,000 acres Ruskin will get includes about 2,200 acres bordering Interstate 17 and Arizona 260, half of which is within the Camp Verde limits. Ruskin plans to build a shopping center and homes, sell right-of-way for an anticipated highway bypass between Camp Verde and Cottonwood, and donate about 500 acres to Camp Verde as open space....
Bush due to issue new dam relicensing rules President Bush is set to issue new rules governing the relicensing of the nation's hydroelectric dams, a move the energy industry hopes will cut bureaucratic hurdles but that some argue could weaken environmental protections. The new Federal Energy Regulatory Commission rules, due out as early as Thursday, are part of the 2005 energy bill Bush signed Aug. 8. They're detailed in 109 pages of Interior Department documents obtained by The Associated Press. According to the changes, utilities now will be able to challenge requirements written into dam licenses by federal agencies, including the National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Such conditions can set river flows to boost recreation - or even force utilities to build fish ladders to bolster endangered salmon and steelhead runs. In addition, the new rules will allow utilities to propose their own alternatives to such conditions....
Wyoming plans grizzly hunt if ban lifted Wyoming game officials say they will institute the state's first grizzly bear hunting season in more than 30 years if the bear is removed from federal protection, but Idaho and Montana say it is too early to make such a decision. The comments came after the Interior Department announced Tuesday that it will propose that bears around Yellowstone National Park be removed from federal protection under the endangered species law. Officials said that grizzly population in the area has grown to an estimated 600 since the bears were put on the threatened species list in 1975. The three states bordering Yellowstone have management plans, approved by the federal government, that include provisions for hunting the bears if their populations rise above certain levels....
Feds make dramatic move to save orcas Puget Sound's orcas are in such danger of extinction that the federal government on Tuesday ended years of legal squabbling and agreed to protect them using its strongest and most controversial tool under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The National Marine Fisheries Service surprised orca advocates by listing the charismatic 4- to 6-ton "southern resident" killer whales as "endangered" — the ESA's most serious designation. It immediately turned what could have been a largely symbolic gesture into a move that could affect boating, pollution discharges, major construction projects and a host of other activities. "Oh my goodness, that's beautiful," said Fred Felleman, regional director for the environmental group Ocean Advocates....
The Curious Case of The One-Eyed Sheep Idaho sheep ranchers couldn't figure out why, in the decade after World War II, a random batch of their lambs were being born with strange birth defects. The creatures had underdeveloped brains and a single eye planted, cyclopslike, in the middle of their foreheads. In 1957 they called in scientists from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to investigate. The scientists worked for 11 years to solve the mystery. One of them, Lynn James, lived with the sheep for three summers before discovering the culprit:corn lilies. When the animals moved to higher ground during droughts, they snacked on the flowers. The lilies, it turned out, contained a poison, later dubbed cyclopamine, that stunted developing lamb embryos. The mothers remained unharmed. The case of the cyclopamine and the one-eyed Idaho lambs remained a freakish chemistry footnote for the next 25 years; researchers never could uncover why cyclopamine caused birth defects. But now cancer researchers have improbably seized on the obscure plant chemical as the blueprint for a half-dozen promising tumor-fighters....
Rhinestones and Cowboy Hats as the Opry Turns 80 "Boy, Carnegie Hall can be very quiet," Alison Krauss observed between songs on Monday night. For the first time since 1961, the Grand Ole Opry, a Nashville institution founded 80 years ago, brought an all-star revue to Carnegie Hall. The occasion was the night before the Country Music Awards at Madison Square Garden. Everyone - musicians and audience - was on good behavior, not always a good thing for country. It was a night for ballads, not hoedowns. The Opry has always been a live radio show, and on Monday night the lineup of musicians playing a few songs each included current country hitmakers like Martina McBride, Trisha Yearwood, Alan Jackson and Brad Paisley, along with longtime Opry members like Charley Pride, Little Jimmy Dickens and the songwriter Bill Anderson. A jovial Vince Gill, who sang his own set and sat in with others, and the earnest Opry announcer Eddie Stubbs were the hosts. The program was broadcast live on the Nashville AM radio station WSM, as well as on Sirius satellite radio and the Opry's website, www.opry.com. It was also videotaped for a cable telecast next spring on the GAC channel. In its modest way, the concert was a country manifesto promising unity, tradition, sincerity and glimmers of diversity. Collaborations presented country as one big family; Mr. Gill and Ms. Krauss reappeared through the show....
Stacy Westfall First Woman Competitor at Road to the Horse You've been waiting so long! After six months of secrecy, event producer Tootie Bland announces reining champion Stacy Westfall as the fourth clinician and the first woman to compete at the 2006 Road to the Horse Colt Starting Challenge. Westfall will make history as she meets well-known cowboys Craig Cameron, Van Hargis, and Martin Black to start, ride, and compete on previously untouched horses in Murfreesboro, Tenn. February 25-26, 2006. Westfall, from Mt. Gilead, Ohio, is no stranger to the competition arena-or to being the mysterious challenger. She's known for her "mystery-rider" routine at horse shows across the U.S. Dressed in a dark trench coat, hat and bandana to cover her face, Westfall asked her horse to perform sliding stops and fast spins without reins and with musical accompaniment. In 2003, National Reining Horse Association Futurity fans leapt to their feet after her bridleless ride rated tops with the judges. She won without so much as a neck rope to control her horse....
Champion Cowboy - Champion Horse Glen Goddard of Maple Creek recently returned home with the World Steer Wrestling Championship from Winnemucca, Nevada. The NSPRA (National Senior Pro Rodeo Association) World Championship was held October 31 - November 5th. After more than 20 years of competing as a member of the Canadian Cowboy’s Association, Goddard joined the NSPRA four years ago. NSPRA rodeos are smaller rodeos with both professional and amateur competitors. Goddard competes in the 40 - 50 age bracket. There are competitors in the 50 - 60, and over 70 age categories, he said. His fastest time for the season was 4.2 seconds. Goddard’s horse ‘Spook’ was awarded Steer Wrestling Horse of the Year. All the steer wrestlers in the NSPRA circuit vote on the winning horse. Spook is a 17 year old quarter horse. It was a good year for him also,” Goddard added....
'Being a cowboy' nets McBride PBR-record take As J.W. Hart pulled McBride's bull rope for the final ride of the 2005 season, Hart offered some advice to his good friend. "He told me, 'Don't let go,' " McBride recalled. At stake were the Professional Bull Riders world title and the accompanying $1 million bonus. McBride needed a ride of any kind to win his first-ever PBR gold buckle. And a ride of any kind he got. McBride was sideways with three seconds remaining, but hung on for a 75-point ride aboard Camo, for the PBR world championship earlier this month. "It pays off to listen,'' McBride joked with a nationwide audience. "That was the ugliest, worst ride I ever made since I was a calf rider. But, on the other hand, it was the best ride I ever made. "Bull riding went out the window when I nodded my head because that ride was pretty much about being a cowboy.'' Including the million-dollar bonus, McBride earned a PBR record $1,479,231. He finished second in the aggregate to Guilherme Marchi of Brazil....
Film captures essence of California cowboys But in the new documentary "Tapadero," the stories and traditions of the California vaqueros, or cowboys, are presented in earnest by framing the "Californios" as humble, hardworking ranch owners and hands who have carried on the traditions of Spanish settlers in 1800s California for generations in an almost sacred exchange. Co-writers Susan Jensen and Paul Singer, a Santa Barbara-based couple, produced and directed the documentary. The film was born out of the pair's fondness for riding, which led to their discovery of the vaqueros, a distinct brand of cowboy when compared to those in other Western and Southwest states, such as Texas and Utah. In the documentary, the sight of mostly white cowboys using methods and tools designed by Mexican and Spanish ranch hands gives the viewer an understanding of the appreciation modern California cowboys have for their brown-skinned forbearers. Nearly 150 years after the first vaqueros settled along the coast, the traditions have remained and, according to the film, are experiencing somewhat of a resurgence due to a new generation of college-educated cowboys....
Tuesday, November 15, 2005
JAGUAR CONSERVATION TEAM MEETING
The Jaguar Habitat Subcommittee will be meeting November 18th in Lordsburg, New Mexico, at The Baxter Center, 313 East 4th Street. The meeting will begin promptly at 10 am.
The public is invited to attend. The subcommittee will be reviewing a map the Center for Biological Diversity has developed for "potential habitat" for jaguar in New Mexico.
This map includes all the historical sightings of jaguar over the last 500 years and includes many counties in New Mexico that have not been previously included in the current Jaguar Conservation Assessment and Strategy. Right now the only entity in New Mexico that is a signator to the Arizona/New Mexico Jaguar Team, besides the federal and state agencies (who have nothing to lose in this mapping process), is the Hidalgo NRCS.
It is extremely important that potentially affected ranchers, farmers and elected officials show up to discuss this map. In my opinion, it goes way beyond common sense and the scientific planning necessary to protect any jaguars that might wander into New Mexico from Mexico.
Although the radical environmental community is not a signator on the Jaguar Team, the Sky Island Alliance, Wildlands Project, Center for Biological Diversity and their supporters, will certainly be there!!
Please plan to attend!!
Judy K
The Jaguar Habitat Subcommittee will be meeting November 18th in Lordsburg, New Mexico, at The Baxter Center, 313 East 4th Street. The meeting will begin promptly at 10 am.
The public is invited to attend. The subcommittee will be reviewing a map the Center for Biological Diversity has developed for "potential habitat" for jaguar in New Mexico.
This map includes all the historical sightings of jaguar over the last 500 years and includes many counties in New Mexico that have not been previously included in the current Jaguar Conservation Assessment and Strategy. Right now the only entity in New Mexico that is a signator to the Arizona/New Mexico Jaguar Team, besides the federal and state agencies (who have nothing to lose in this mapping process), is the Hidalgo NRCS.
It is extremely important that potentially affected ranchers, farmers and elected officials show up to discuss this map. In my opinion, it goes way beyond common sense and the scientific planning necessary to protect any jaguars that might wander into New Mexico from Mexico.
Although the radical environmental community is not a signator on the Jaguar Team, the Sky Island Alliance, Wildlands Project, Center for Biological Diversity and their supporters, will certainly be there!!
Please plan to attend!!
Judy K
GAO REPORT
Chesapeake Bay Program: Improved Strategies Are Needed to Better Assess, Report, and Manage Restoration Progress. GAO-06-96, October 28.
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-96
Highlights - http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d0696high.pdf
Chesapeake Bay Program: Improved Strategies Are Needed to Better Assess, Report, and Manage Restoration Progress. GAO-06-96, October 28.
http://www.gao.gov/cgi-bin/getrpt?GAO-06-96
Highlights - http://www.gao.gov/highlights/d0696high.pdf
NEWS ROUNDUP
Judge halts Calif. Sequioa logging project A federal judge stopped a logging project in Giant Sequoia National Monument on Monday, keeping intact more than 1,000 acres in a preserve that houses two-thirds of the world's largest trees. Judge Charles R. Breyer issued a preliminary injunction blocking a timber sale, saying the U.S. Forest Service had ignored extensive research on how commercial logging would affect wildlife in the region. "We hope they're finally getting the message," said Deborah Reames, an attorney with Earthjustice, one of several environmental groups that brought the lawsuit. Reames said the project would have hurt wildlife, some of which is at the point of extinction....
Volunteers are upset by safety rules in forest Advocacy groups who help maintain trails in the Chattahoochee National Forest are concerned that strict regulations will put a damper on volunteerism. Representatives from various user groups attended a meeting Nov. 3 at the forest's Chattooga district office in Clarkesville, where they were told that anyone working on forest service trails must comply with extensive safety guidelines. Among the requirements, all volunteers are supposed to wear hardhats, 8-inch-high boots and long-sleeved shirts. Those who work with power equipment also must wear goggles, face masks, hearing protection and chaps, heavy coverings on the front of their pants. "They've interpreted the regulations to mean volunteers should be considered the same as employees while they are working," said Keith McFadden, who coordinates trail maintenance for the Southern Off-Road Bicycle Association, or SORBA. "They have gone overboard with the regulations," said Joan Grant, chairwoman of the Georgia Horse Council trails committee. "It almost feels like they're trying to run us out. We're trying to help (the forest service), because their funds are being cut. But I'm afraid this is going to dishearten a lot of loyal trail people."....
Grizzlies set to be removed from U.S. endangered list Grizzly bear populations have recovered to the extent that the species will be taken off the list of endangered and threatened species, Interior Secretary Gale A. Norton is expected to announce today. The Bush administration has been under mounting pressure from Western lawmakers, who say that when a species is recovered, it should be delisted to relieve property and, in some cases, hunting restrictions imposed by the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee set criteria for recovery in the Yellowstone ecosystem. Those targets have been met, but the bear remains on the list. Sen. Craig Thomas, Wyoming Republican and a champion of ESA reform, met with Mrs. Norton last month to discuss the delisting. "I told her that Interior's credibility hangs on this action -- this is what's wrong with ESA. This plan is a good one, has a scientific basis and needs action," Mr. Thomas said after the meeting. Cameron Hardy, a spokesman for Mr. Thomas, said the move is a "positive step," but he voiced skepticism about the time it might take to complete the delisting process. "It took 10 years for the bear to recover, it should not take 10 years to get the delisting in place," Mr. Hardy said....
Yellowstone Grizzly Bear Recovered, Challenges to Delisting Remain Defenders of Wildlife today hailed the grizzly bear's dramatic comeback in the Yellowstone region, but noted that rollbacks in national forest protection by the Bush administration pose a threat to sustaining the bear's recovery. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) will announce tomorrow that it will move to declare the grizzly bear recovered in and around Yellowstone. "The Endangered Species Act has been a roaring success for the grizzly bear in Yellowstone. We can celebrate the fact that the bear has met and exceeded recovery goals," said Jamie Rappaport Clark, executive vice president for Defenders of Wildlife and former director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. "The Endangered Species Act has done its job, and the wildlife professionals have done their jobs. Unfortunately, the Bush administration has not done its job of ensuring the long-term protection of the bears. By weakening national forest management and eliminating roadless area protections, the White House has created doubt about the lasting recovery of Yellowstone's grizzlies." In the Yellowstone ecosystem, numbers of grizzly bears have grown steadily since they were first listed for protection under the Endangered Species Act in 1975. At a low of around 200 animals when listed, the grizzly may now number more than 600 in and around Yellowstone National Park, and the population is increasing between four and seven percent each year. With proper management of habitat and key food sources, scientists estimate a 96 percent likelihood of having a healthy grizzly bear population in the Yellowstone ecosystem for the next 500 years....
Column: Species' survival depends on the public's voice In 1989, as government lawyers tried to assess the environmental damage caused by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, the American public was asked: How much was an Alaskan sea otter worth? The presumption was that the existence of wild animals, even in such a remote corner of the USA, was the right of every citizen, and that the public deserved compensation should these animals be harmed. Eventually, a price tag of $89,000 per oiled sea otter was used to calculate part of the $1 billion settlement against Exxon (now the ExxonMobil Corp.). The public is again being asked how much wild animals are worth. Based on proposed changes to the Endangered Species Act approved by the House of Representatives in September, the answer is, not much. At least not to the average American. Rather than businesses being charged for harming wildlife, the proposal would compensate developers and farmers on whose lands endangered species had the misfortune to reside....
New direction for natural gas: Northwest The energy future of the Pacific Northwest is headed straight for Frans and Mieke Eykel's backyard. The Eykels have lived on this low-slung, bucolic strip of land in the Columbia River for 11 years. Frans, a retired aviation maintenance engineer and former Seattleite, says they can identify the different vessels that ply the river — grain barges, cruise ships, oil tankers — by sound alone. But the prospect of new ships — transports carrying millions of gallons of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to a proposed terminal across the Columbia — has the Eykels fuming....
Resigned to uranium You get comfortable having boundless blue sky and wide-open range for neighbors when you live here. So the Asays, whose kin homesteaded the area four generations ago, naturally were surprised last spring when they heard they might get a new neighbor. Then they were downright shocked when they learned that a monster pile of radioÂactive waste was moving in. The U.S. Department of Energy had decided to move uranium tailings and toxic chemicals - as much as 18 million tons of them - from the banks of the Colorado River in Moab to just beyond the family land where the Asays live in a modest, ranch-style home, built by Rod and a friend two decades ago. Most people would expect people like the Asays to resist. And, while they did at first, they have come to accept the Energy Department's decision, thanks to some time, distance and a measure of trust....
Rig shortage causes driller to look to Mexico A shortage of coalbed methane drilling rigs in the United States forced one Gillette drilling company to the international market to find a rig. Ed Livingston, a Cody-based rig broker who buys and sells worldwide, found a rig in Mexico for Exploration Inc., which decided to expand its operations because of the coalbed methane boom. Exploration went with the 1978 Gardner-Denver 2500 rig from Mexico because the company could get it sooner than ordering a new rig and it cost much less than a new rig. "The downside to a new rig - it has a year or longer delay date if you ordered it today," Exploration co-owner Paul Walker said. A new rig would also cost about $1 million. But the rig from Mexico was priced at about $300,000. Even when all the necessary repair is added to the cost of other components like a doghouse and dozer, it's a better value for the company, Walker said....
Drilling divides town Drilling for oil and natural gas near Dinosaur National Monument is a hot topic at the Miner's Café on Brontosaurus Boulevard. Owners Raymond and Ester Miner and their daughter Sandi Garcia say the town needs jobs. Drilling will bring those jobs. "The town needs something, or it's dead," Raymond Miner said. The Miners say energy development is Dinosaur's best chance to bring some people and their money into this town of about 320 people on the Utah border. But not everyone in Dinosaur thinks drilling near the monument, known for its fossils and canyon land, would benefit the town. At the other end of the boulevard, Leona Hemmerich and Bill Mitchem, owners of the Bedrock Depot, say drilling would hurt the town's tourism economy and possibly the water supply....
A voice for silence There are only seven or eight quiet places remaining in the United States. Fewer than 10. In the entire nation. Barely more than half a dozen in all the parks, wilderness, refuges and "wild" spaces that we treasure. Fewer all the time. Quiet is going extinct. These thoughts turn over in the mind as you explore one of these few quiet places left in North America, perhaps the quietest of them all. Your guide is a man who has given his career to listening and recording the pure sounds of nature — and searching for meaning in what they convey. He has become one of the few Americans to raise his voice on behalf of the vanishing quiet....
A Troubled Outlook for Parasites You'd think that if anything could capitalize on global warming, a parasite would be it. After all, parasites are nature's ultimate opportunists. But no, at least not the ones that affect caterpillars - mainly tiny wasps that lay eggs inside them, leading to their deaths. According to a study by Lee A. Dyer of Tulane University in New Orleans and colleagues, global warming - specifically, the kinds of extreme weather like droughts and storms that are spawned by higher average temperatures - will lead to decreased parasitism in caterpillars. That may be good news for the caterpillars, but in other ways it is bad news, Dr. Dyer said. Without parasites, populations of some caterpillars - those that like to eat crops, say - could soar. "We should see more of these damaging outbreaks of herbivores," Dr. Dyer said....
Parcel within park for sale The only parcel of private property within the Theodore Roosevelt National Park's south unit is for sale. Norbert Sickler, of Dickinson, has owned the land since 1981. The 176 acres borders the park on three sides, between the Painted Canyon and Medora exits on Interstate 94. The land is listed at $352,000 through a real estate agent. National Park Service spokesman Barney Olson said the land is "very high priority" for the agency. The Park Service has made an offer that mirrors good grazing pasture, about $325 an acre, Olson said. He said negotiations are open. Sickler wants about $2,000 an acre for the land. The land also is being eyed as a location for a motel by a Minnesota developer, said Lowell Nester, the realty agent for the sale....
Column: Why we must restore Hetch Hetchy In 1988, while serving President Ronald Reagan as secretary of the Interior Department, I proposed that we should investigate the possibility of draining Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and restoring the valley to its original state; a smaller but no less glorious sister of the stunning Yosemite Valley. I requested a preliminary study by the Bureau of Reclamation to explore "win-win" restoration options, and the bureau advised me that it appeared that San Francisco's water supply could be protected and perhaps, even, enhanced by various possible options. My modest study proposal was met by an unexpected firestorm of opposition from some people who normally favored environmental responsibility and conservation, most notably then-mayor of San Francisco, Dianne Feinstein. Confronted with an opportunity to review the matter, she made every effort to quash both investigation and discussion, vociferously insisting that Hetch Hetchy was a "birthright" of the people of San Francisco....
Yellowstone bison numbers at all-time recorded high On a quiet day in Yellowstone National Park, the bison may outnumber the visitors. At the latest count, there were 4,900 bison in the park, an all-time high since records have been kept. Park biologists say the swollen population is the result of several factors, including a string of mild winters and plenty of grasses and sedges to eat. There's no sign that the landscape is having a hard time keeping up, according to park officials. “We've got 220,000 acres of bison habitat in Yellowstone National Park. That's a lot of space for 5,000 animals,” said Rick Wallen, a park wildlife biologist. Recent research indicates that the landscape can handle between 2,200 and 7,500 bison, according to Glenn Plumb, supervisory wildlife biologist at Yellowstone. But as the population grows, the likelihood increases that bison will push beyond Yellowstone's borders, and that's where problems arise....
Washington Farm Bureau announces property-rights initiative campaign The Washington Farm Bureau on Monday announced a campaign for a property-rights initiative similar to one in Oregon that was widely passed by voters but struck down by the courts. The initiative would require landowners to be compensated by governments if an action damages either the use or value of private property, or would require governments to waive regulations on that land. Dan Wood, the group's director of government relations, said the initiative would not change current planning and agricultural zoning ordinances or the state Growth Management Act....
It's All Trew: Texas weather always unpredictable Mother Nature can be cranky and unpredictable all through the year, but the spring season seems to be the most unsure time of all. Time and again, down through the years, residents have removed their wood or coal heating stoves then suffered through a late spring blizzard. Modern-day residents, like the Trews, often turn off and have to relight the pilot lights on heating units as one last cold snap arrives. Old-timers know never to remove their extra coat and gloves from their pickups until after its time to start using the air conditioner. Experience learned the hard way is never forgotten. One bit of wisdom handed down from generation to generation in the Trew family is, "Spring is not here until the mesquite trees start making leaves." My father watched all his life and remembered only one time that mesquite leaves suffered from a late freeze....
Judge halts Calif. Sequioa logging project A federal judge stopped a logging project in Giant Sequoia National Monument on Monday, keeping intact more than 1,000 acres in a preserve that houses two-thirds of the world's largest trees. Judge Charles R. Breyer issued a preliminary injunction blocking a timber sale, saying the U.S. Forest Service had ignored extensive research on how commercial logging would affect wildlife in the region. "We hope they're finally getting the message," said Deborah Reames, an attorney with Earthjustice, one of several environmental groups that brought the lawsuit. Reames said the project would have hurt wildlife, some of which is at the point of extinction....
Volunteers are upset by safety rules in forest Advocacy groups who help maintain trails in the Chattahoochee National Forest are concerned that strict regulations will put a damper on volunteerism. Representatives from various user groups attended a meeting Nov. 3 at the forest's Chattooga district office in Clarkesville, where they were told that anyone working on forest service trails must comply with extensive safety guidelines. Among the requirements, all volunteers are supposed to wear hardhats, 8-inch-high boots and long-sleeved shirts. Those who work with power equipment also must wear goggles, face masks, hearing protection and chaps, heavy coverings on the front of their pants. "They've interpreted the regulations to mean volunteers should be considered the same as employees while they are working," said Keith McFadden, who coordinates trail maintenance for the Southern Off-Road Bicycle Association, or SORBA. "They have gone overboard with the regulations," said Joan Grant, chairwoman of the Georgia Horse Council trails committee. "It almost feels like they're trying to run us out. We're trying to help (the forest service), because their funds are being cut. But I'm afraid this is going to dishearten a lot of loyal trail people."....
Grizzlies set to be removed from U.S. endangered list Grizzly bear populations have recovered to the extent that the species will be taken off the list of endangered and threatened species, Interior Secretary Gale A. Norton is expected to announce today. The Bush administration has been under mounting pressure from Western lawmakers, who say that when a species is recovered, it should be delisted to relieve property and, in some cases, hunting restrictions imposed by the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee set criteria for recovery in the Yellowstone ecosystem. Those targets have been met, but the bear remains on the list. Sen. Craig Thomas, Wyoming Republican and a champion of ESA reform, met with Mrs. Norton last month to discuss the delisting. "I told her that Interior's credibility hangs on this action -- this is what's wrong with ESA. This plan is a good one, has a scientific basis and needs action," Mr. Thomas said after the meeting. Cameron Hardy, a spokesman for Mr. Thomas, said the move is a "positive step," but he voiced skepticism about the time it might take to complete the delisting process. "It took 10 years for the bear to recover, it should not take 10 years to get the delisting in place," Mr. Hardy said....
Yellowstone Grizzly Bear Recovered, Challenges to Delisting Remain Defenders of Wildlife today hailed the grizzly bear's dramatic comeback in the Yellowstone region, but noted that rollbacks in national forest protection by the Bush administration pose a threat to sustaining the bear's recovery. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) will announce tomorrow that it will move to declare the grizzly bear recovered in and around Yellowstone. "The Endangered Species Act has been a roaring success for the grizzly bear in Yellowstone. We can celebrate the fact that the bear has met and exceeded recovery goals," said Jamie Rappaport Clark, executive vice president for Defenders of Wildlife and former director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. "The Endangered Species Act has done its job, and the wildlife professionals have done their jobs. Unfortunately, the Bush administration has not done its job of ensuring the long-term protection of the bears. By weakening national forest management and eliminating roadless area protections, the White House has created doubt about the lasting recovery of Yellowstone's grizzlies." In the Yellowstone ecosystem, numbers of grizzly bears have grown steadily since they were first listed for protection under the Endangered Species Act in 1975. At a low of around 200 animals when listed, the grizzly may now number more than 600 in and around Yellowstone National Park, and the population is increasing between four and seven percent each year. With proper management of habitat and key food sources, scientists estimate a 96 percent likelihood of having a healthy grizzly bear population in the Yellowstone ecosystem for the next 500 years....
Column: Species' survival depends on the public's voice In 1989, as government lawyers tried to assess the environmental damage caused by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, the American public was asked: How much was an Alaskan sea otter worth? The presumption was that the existence of wild animals, even in such a remote corner of the USA, was the right of every citizen, and that the public deserved compensation should these animals be harmed. Eventually, a price tag of $89,000 per oiled sea otter was used to calculate part of the $1 billion settlement against Exxon (now the ExxonMobil Corp.). The public is again being asked how much wild animals are worth. Based on proposed changes to the Endangered Species Act approved by the House of Representatives in September, the answer is, not much. At least not to the average American. Rather than businesses being charged for harming wildlife, the proposal would compensate developers and farmers on whose lands endangered species had the misfortune to reside....
New direction for natural gas: Northwest The energy future of the Pacific Northwest is headed straight for Frans and Mieke Eykel's backyard. The Eykels have lived on this low-slung, bucolic strip of land in the Columbia River for 11 years. Frans, a retired aviation maintenance engineer and former Seattleite, says they can identify the different vessels that ply the river — grain barges, cruise ships, oil tankers — by sound alone. But the prospect of new ships — transports carrying millions of gallons of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to a proposed terminal across the Columbia — has the Eykels fuming....
Resigned to uranium You get comfortable having boundless blue sky and wide-open range for neighbors when you live here. So the Asays, whose kin homesteaded the area four generations ago, naturally were surprised last spring when they heard they might get a new neighbor. Then they were downright shocked when they learned that a monster pile of radioÂactive waste was moving in. The U.S. Department of Energy had decided to move uranium tailings and toxic chemicals - as much as 18 million tons of them - from the banks of the Colorado River in Moab to just beyond the family land where the Asays live in a modest, ranch-style home, built by Rod and a friend two decades ago. Most people would expect people like the Asays to resist. And, while they did at first, they have come to accept the Energy Department's decision, thanks to some time, distance and a measure of trust....
Rig shortage causes driller to look to Mexico A shortage of coalbed methane drilling rigs in the United States forced one Gillette drilling company to the international market to find a rig. Ed Livingston, a Cody-based rig broker who buys and sells worldwide, found a rig in Mexico for Exploration Inc., which decided to expand its operations because of the coalbed methane boom. Exploration went with the 1978 Gardner-Denver 2500 rig from Mexico because the company could get it sooner than ordering a new rig and it cost much less than a new rig. "The downside to a new rig - it has a year or longer delay date if you ordered it today," Exploration co-owner Paul Walker said. A new rig would also cost about $1 million. But the rig from Mexico was priced at about $300,000. Even when all the necessary repair is added to the cost of other components like a doghouse and dozer, it's a better value for the company, Walker said....
Drilling divides town Drilling for oil and natural gas near Dinosaur National Monument is a hot topic at the Miner's Café on Brontosaurus Boulevard. Owners Raymond and Ester Miner and their daughter Sandi Garcia say the town needs jobs. Drilling will bring those jobs. "The town needs something, or it's dead," Raymond Miner said. The Miners say energy development is Dinosaur's best chance to bring some people and their money into this town of about 320 people on the Utah border. But not everyone in Dinosaur thinks drilling near the monument, known for its fossils and canyon land, would benefit the town. At the other end of the boulevard, Leona Hemmerich and Bill Mitchem, owners of the Bedrock Depot, say drilling would hurt the town's tourism economy and possibly the water supply....
A voice for silence There are only seven or eight quiet places remaining in the United States. Fewer than 10. In the entire nation. Barely more than half a dozen in all the parks, wilderness, refuges and "wild" spaces that we treasure. Fewer all the time. Quiet is going extinct. These thoughts turn over in the mind as you explore one of these few quiet places left in North America, perhaps the quietest of them all. Your guide is a man who has given his career to listening and recording the pure sounds of nature — and searching for meaning in what they convey. He has become one of the few Americans to raise his voice on behalf of the vanishing quiet....
A Troubled Outlook for Parasites You'd think that if anything could capitalize on global warming, a parasite would be it. After all, parasites are nature's ultimate opportunists. But no, at least not the ones that affect caterpillars - mainly tiny wasps that lay eggs inside them, leading to their deaths. According to a study by Lee A. Dyer of Tulane University in New Orleans and colleagues, global warming - specifically, the kinds of extreme weather like droughts and storms that are spawned by higher average temperatures - will lead to decreased parasitism in caterpillars. That may be good news for the caterpillars, but in other ways it is bad news, Dr. Dyer said. Without parasites, populations of some caterpillars - those that like to eat crops, say - could soar. "We should see more of these damaging outbreaks of herbivores," Dr. Dyer said....
Parcel within park for sale The only parcel of private property within the Theodore Roosevelt National Park's south unit is for sale. Norbert Sickler, of Dickinson, has owned the land since 1981. The 176 acres borders the park on three sides, between the Painted Canyon and Medora exits on Interstate 94. The land is listed at $352,000 through a real estate agent. National Park Service spokesman Barney Olson said the land is "very high priority" for the agency. The Park Service has made an offer that mirrors good grazing pasture, about $325 an acre, Olson said. He said negotiations are open. Sickler wants about $2,000 an acre for the land. The land also is being eyed as a location for a motel by a Minnesota developer, said Lowell Nester, the realty agent for the sale....
Column: Why we must restore Hetch Hetchy In 1988, while serving President Ronald Reagan as secretary of the Interior Department, I proposed that we should investigate the possibility of draining Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and restoring the valley to its original state; a smaller but no less glorious sister of the stunning Yosemite Valley. I requested a preliminary study by the Bureau of Reclamation to explore "win-win" restoration options, and the bureau advised me that it appeared that San Francisco's water supply could be protected and perhaps, even, enhanced by various possible options. My modest study proposal was met by an unexpected firestorm of opposition from some people who normally favored environmental responsibility and conservation, most notably then-mayor of San Francisco, Dianne Feinstein. Confronted with an opportunity to review the matter, she made every effort to quash both investigation and discussion, vociferously insisting that Hetch Hetchy was a "birthright" of the people of San Francisco....
Yellowstone bison numbers at all-time recorded high On a quiet day in Yellowstone National Park, the bison may outnumber the visitors. At the latest count, there were 4,900 bison in the park, an all-time high since records have been kept. Park biologists say the swollen population is the result of several factors, including a string of mild winters and plenty of grasses and sedges to eat. There's no sign that the landscape is having a hard time keeping up, according to park officials. “We've got 220,000 acres of bison habitat in Yellowstone National Park. That's a lot of space for 5,000 animals,” said Rick Wallen, a park wildlife biologist. Recent research indicates that the landscape can handle between 2,200 and 7,500 bison, according to Glenn Plumb, supervisory wildlife biologist at Yellowstone. But as the population grows, the likelihood increases that bison will push beyond Yellowstone's borders, and that's where problems arise....
Washington Farm Bureau announces property-rights initiative campaign The Washington Farm Bureau on Monday announced a campaign for a property-rights initiative similar to one in Oregon that was widely passed by voters but struck down by the courts. The initiative would require landowners to be compensated by governments if an action damages either the use or value of private property, or would require governments to waive regulations on that land. Dan Wood, the group's director of government relations, said the initiative would not change current planning and agricultural zoning ordinances or the state Growth Management Act....
It's All Trew: Texas weather always unpredictable Mother Nature can be cranky and unpredictable all through the year, but the spring season seems to be the most unsure time of all. Time and again, down through the years, residents have removed their wood or coal heating stoves then suffered through a late spring blizzard. Modern-day residents, like the Trews, often turn off and have to relight the pilot lights on heating units as one last cold snap arrives. Old-timers know never to remove their extra coat and gloves from their pickups until after its time to start using the air conditioner. Experience learned the hard way is never forgotten. One bit of wisdom handed down from generation to generation in the Trew family is, "Spring is not here until the mesquite trees start making leaves." My father watched all his life and remembered only one time that mesquite leaves suffered from a late freeze....
Monday, November 14, 2005
NEWS ROUNDUP
Coyotes get a reprieve A humane program aimed at combating coyotes on West Marin rangeland has worked so well that lethal devices are unnecessary, officials said. Marin's novel "holistic" livestock protection program - the only one of its kind in the state and possibly the nation - doesn't involve trapping or killing predators, county agriculture officials said. Instead, a mix of guard dogs, guard llamas, electric fences, strobes, radio devices and sheep bells keep livestock losses under control. "We've struck a medium here with the non-lethal program," said longtime Tomales sheep rancher Bill Jensen. "It's a win-win deal for everybody." The $40,000-per-year Marin County Livestock Protection Program is up for a five-year renewal from the county starting in the 2006-07 budget, Marin Agricultural Commissioner Stacy Carlsen told county supervisors. Carlsen said the five-year effort has resulted in an average annual loss of 2.2 percent among the 6,700 sheep in the program, compared to a more than 5 percent average annual loss under a previous trapping arrangement....
Cattlemen turn up heat on wolf regs A home-grown protest over the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission’s wolf plan may be headed statewide as the Oregon Cattlemen’s Association steps up pressure. A decision on the amended plan is expected in December. At their annual meeting here Nov. 5, cattlemen voted for a policy that publicizes withdrawal of private ranchland from access by hunters, and ties the action to the pending wolf plan. As amended, the plan neither allows ranchers to shoot wolves harming livestock nor seeks compensation for predation damage. Both were elements of the original plan adopted early this year. Six Baker County ranches, in protest over commission adoption of the original plan, got local publicity by declaring their property closed to hunters. Mike Colton, one of the six ranch owners, was appointed to a special committee organizing the wider protest. “I think it is probably the only thing left that we can do without costing us a bundle of money,” said Sharon Beck of Cove, co-chairwoman of OCA’s Wolf Task Force. For more than three years the group has fought for ranchers’ rights to kill wandering wolves....
Groups establish bison preserve in rural Montana When conservationists Curt Freese and Sean Gerrity look out on the rolling prairies of north-central Montana, they see grasslands largely unchanged by time -- a haven for hundreds of birds and wildlife and the perfect place, they believe, for bison to roam again. "Our vision is not a small herd on a few acres, but to create that exciting, visual image that really gets people's hearts beating fast: 'Wow, look at those bison!"' said Freese, Northern Great Plains Program director for the World Wildlife Fund. That vision will begin to take shape in the next week: On Thursday, 16 buffalo will be released on a portion of the nearly 32,000 acres that have been purchased or leased as the start of the wildlife reserve the conservationists see as, one day, growing to possibly hundreds of thousands of acres on the High Plains....
Fighting over roads Boulder County, Colo., resident AJ Chamberlin thought she was protecting her rights when she blocked access to a dirt track that snakes across the middle of her 28-acre mountainside property. Instead, she started a battle over the old mining road. Neighbors fought back, arguing the track was a county road under an obscure 1866 law allowing local governments to claim rights of way across federal land. They said they had jogged, birded and motorbiked there years before the Chamberlins moved in and could document public use back to the turn of the 20th century. The dispute got nasty. Someone removed the post holding Chamberlin's gate and scrawled an expletive on her no trespassing sign. She barricaded the road with an old truck. Three years later, despite appeals for help to the courts and the county, the neighbors are still divided. And no one is completely sure who owns the road. "It was a peaceful place," said neighbor Walter Plywaski. "It isn't now." Chamberlin's experience now is being used by advocates for change as an example of the problems caused by the old mining law, known as Revised Statute 2477. Thousands of tracks and paths crisscross the West, but deciding what is a road has become a tricky proposition....
What to do with dead trees? On a common-sense level, it is obvious. When a forest burns, the trees are dead. So you cut them down, haul them to the sawmill, and plant new ones. Soon the blackened hillsides will be covered with healthy green trees. "Common sense says we need to restore habitats and watersheds for future generations," said Chris West, vice president of the American Forest Resources Council, a timber industry group. "If we don't choose to harvest dead trees and restore ecosystems for future generations, we are going to be forced to cut live green trees, in many cases on foreign soils, to meet consumer demand." But many scientists say those dead trees, standing and falling to the ground over time, form the very foundation of a healthy and diverse forest that will seed itself with trees uniquely suited genetically to thrive on a specific site and support a rich diversity of fish and wildlife, even if a new forest is slow to regenerate....
Editorial: Agency should not give up renegade roads to OHV users We welcome a new Forest Service plan to keep off-road vehicles on designated trails. We are encouraged by the agency's statement that these vehicles pose one of the greatest threats to forest ecosystems and to the solitude that non-motorized recreationists prefer. But we are disappointed that the plan allows OHV riders to continue to use unauthorized trails that they created by plowing their way into formerly protected and often pristine public forests. Hundreds of miles of renegade roads and trails are gouged through forests each year, damaging meadows, streambeds and other sensitive areas. That is like reversing long-standing policy and allowing people to throw litter from their cars onto a highway, simply because they've been doing it for years....
Company hires extra firepower for mine proposal The Canadian company behind a project to create the nation's largest cobalt mine in the mountains of central Idaho has hired a mining lobbyist and a public relations firm to sway lawmakers, agencies and the public on its economic benefits. Vancouver, British Columbia-based Formation Capital Corp. has worked since 1993 on the project 21 miles east of Salmon. It hopes to mine cobalt worth $46 million annually, based on estimated production and today's prices. The metal is used in hybrid cars, fighter jets and gas turbines, among other things. The Gallatin Group, whose consultants include Cecil Andrus, a former Idaho governor and U.S. interior secretary, and Peter Skamser, a longtime Boise-based mining industry lobbyist, has been hired to help. Formation would extract 800 tons of rock daily from beneath public land, calling it an environmentally safe way to cut U.S. dependence on relatively unstable countries. America currently imports about 79 percent of its cobalt from restive regions, including Africa and Russia....
Editorial: Meandering roadless policy Operating under new federal guidelines, Colorado has crafted a productive way to help decide where or whether to allow roads in national forest roadless areas. We have high confidence in the state process, but it is layered by reviews in Washington that could end up overriding local recommendations. For 30 years, the U.S. Forest Service has struggled with the future of 58 million acres nationwide that haven't been officially designated as wilderness and yet haven't been carved up by roads. President Clinton tried to settle things by declaring that no more roads could be built in roadless areas, but a series of lawsuits left his rule in limbo. The Bush administration's response was to ask each state to make specific roadless recommendations - but even that drew fire....
Support Growing For Forest Emergency Recovery and Research Act Says Oregon Congressman The Chief of the U.S. Forest Service, and the Department of the Interior's Assistant Secretary for Policy, Management and Budget today testified in support of the bipartisan Forest Emergency Recovery and Research Act's common sense approach to land management during a legislative hearing in the Resources Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health. Chief Dale Bosworth and Assistant Secretary Lynn Scarlett told Walden that their agencies support H.R. 4200, which would give federal land managers the ability to more quickly address recovery of national forestlands damaged by a catastrophic event - such as fire, ice storms, windstorms or hurricanes - if expedited action is necessary for the health and restoration of the forest. "We believe H.R. 4200 would provide some innovative authorities to improve the ability of the Secretary to promptly implement recovery treatments in response to catastrophic events affecting federal lands...The Department strongly supports the goals of the legislation and its intent to get recovery actions accomplished promptly while focusing on maintaining sound environmental decision-making and public involvement," Chief Bosworth told members of the Subcommittee....
Feds auction off parcels Roughly 72,000 acres of public land just leased for oil and gas development include thousands of acres that were once proposed as federal wilderness and home to rare plants. The Bureau of Land Management auction Thursday included 23,183 acres in the South Shale Ridge area near DeBeque, about 210 miles west of Denver and in one of the state's hot spots for natural gas drilling. In 1999, during the Clinton administration, the BLM said the area, with more than 40 miles of twisting arroyos and multicolored ridges, had wilderness characteristics, a step toward recommending that Congress declare it a federal wilderness area. BLM spokeswoman Theresa Sauer said Friday that a formal protest of leasing South Shale Ridge has been filed. The issue can ultimately be appealed to an Interior Department appeals board. No lease is issued until the matter is resolved....
Days after release, black-footed ferret dies José, a rare black-footed ferret bred at Cheyenne Mountain Zoo and released into the wild in northwestern Colorado in late October, was killed by a coyote or badger three days after his release. He was 4 months old. José’s release was featured in a Gazette story about the species’ future on Oct. 30. Biologists tracked José and 10 other ferrets with radio collars the size of a wristwatch. For two days, signals showed the 2-pound endangered prairie hunter living in prairie dog dens in the Wolf Creek release area near Massadona. Then on the third day, radio signals led biologists to what was likely José’s last stand. “We found only his radio transmitter, and it was all chewed up,” said Brian Holmes, a Bureau of Land Management biologist who oversees the black-footed ferret reintroduction in Wolf Creek....
A Grizzly Mystery in Montana Who's killing the great bears of Montana? Twenty-one grizzlies have been illegally killed in northwestern Montana in the past two years. This is a record pace for poaching since the bears were listed 30 years ago as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, according to officials at the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The rising death toll alarms federal law enforcement officials, as well as government biologists. The increase in grizzly killing is concentrated in a rapidly growing but culturally disjointed corner of the West. Affluent outsiders have overrun Flathead County in the past 15 years, fueling a population growth of 37 percent and creating a service-based economy that needs grizzlies as symbolic emblems of an ecologically friendly Western lifestyle. Some longtime residents, though, are seething over decades of decline in logging and mining. They see protection of the bears as part of a plan that is closing roads in federal forests and that is marginalizing their lives....
Florida home builders sue wildlife service Florida home builders sued the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service saying protections for some species listed as endangered by the federal government are adding to soaring home prices. Some species that no longer require protection linger on the endangered species list because the Fish and Wildlife Service fails to review their progress every five years, as mandated by the Endangered Species Act, according to the Pacific Legal Foundation. The California-based property rights group filed the lawsuit Thursday in U.S. District Court in Orlando on behalf of the Florida Home Builders Association. The lawsuit calls for federal reviews of 90 out of about 100 species listed in Florida as endangered or threatened, including the Eastern indigo snake, the Everglades snail kite and the wood stork....
Coalition files new petition for Mono Basin sage grouse A coalition of environmental groups has renewed efforts to impose federal protection for a small population of sage grouse found along the eastern Sierra in Nevada and California. The petition, prepared and submitted by the Stanford Law School Environmental Law Clinic for the groups, argues that Mono Basin sage grouse are "genetically distinct" from other sage grouse populations and in danger of extinction. Similar arguments were rejected by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service two years ago when the federal agency said more study was needed to determine if the Mono Basin birds were unique and in peril. But the environmental groups involved in the latest petition say science has since proved otherwise....
Gas drillers use mats to protect plants A major Canadian energy company is taking extra steps to protect Wyoming's fragile landscape while drilling for the natural gas the lies beneath it. EnCana Corp. is about to start putting down wooden mats to keep its drilling operations from destroying vegetation. EnCana already uses wooden planks to keep its equipment from sinking into muskeg in its Canadian drilling operations. Now, for the first time in the arid West, the company will be using the wooden mats to try to save crucial wildlife habitat. A pilot project using the oak mats - which look like giant Lincoln Logs - is about to get underway in the Jonah gas field in western Wyoming. If successful, EnCana will consider using the mats in other oil and gas fields around the West. "What this is really about is reducing the size of our footprint on these fields," said Jeff Johnson, EnCana's team leader in the Jonah Field. "We're very hopeful that mat drilling is going to be one of the tools that will do that." The company plans to lay down about two to three acres of wooden mats for well pads and their connecting roadways in the 23,500-acre field sometime this month....
Conservationists petition for increased livestock grazing fee The federal government has been losing money for years on livestock grazing on public lands, and now six conservation groups, backed up by a new government study, say it's time to raise the fees. But raising monthly grazing fees to the $12.26 per animal unit mentioned in the Government Accountability Office report would end the cattle business in this area, said rancher Brent Money of Palmyra. "When all the costs are figured in, it costs us a lot more than the $1.79" charged for grazing federal lands, said Money, who is secretary for the 40-member Spanish Fork Grazing Co. LLC. The Center for Biological Diversity, representing five other environmental and conservation groups, has petitioned the secretaries of the interior and agriculture to change grazing fee regulations to reflect fair market value of government grass. The request comes after the release of a September report by the GAO that notes livestock grazing fees charged by federal agencies are woefully short of what it costs those agencies to manage their grazing programs. The federal government manages livestock grazing on 235 million acres of public lands, more than 98 percent of it managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. In 2004, federal agencies spent more than $144 million on grazing management, while they took in only about $21 million in grazing fees....
Westerners are changing the way they see animals, study shows More and more Westerners are seeing the fish, fowl and wild animals around them as something to cherish rather than something to eat. A Colorado State University study of values concerning wildlife in 19 western states indicates a major shift from traditional beliefs that "wildlife is mainly for human use" toward one in which animals should be protected as "part of our extended family." The 12,673 people who answered the poll shed light on why wildlife issues are so controversial and why wildlife agencies are struggling to accommodate so many different views....
Bush signs horse slaughter ban into law President Bush signed into law Thursday an agriculture spending bill that includes an eight-month ban on federal funding for U.S. meat inspectors to monitor horse slaughter. The measure essentially prohibits the killing of horses at the nation's three slaughterhouses, which export the meat to Europe and Asia. The issue has pitted animal protection advocates who are outraged over the fact that horses are slaughtered for food against cattle ranchers and other horse owners who wonder what to do with old and injured workhorses. The eight-month moratorium set to start in March was a compromise measure between friends and foes of horse slaughter. Possible loophole? But advocates on both sides of the issue are looking at a possible loophole in the law that could allow horse slaughterhouses to pay for their own meat inspection, enabling them to continue their operations....
Cowboy Church shucks pomp for boots, bales, guts of the gospel Taylor Diehl set her cowboy hat carefully aside and stepped, fully dressed, into the shining metal horse trough. The 8-year-old sat back, plugged her nose and took the plunge, staying under just long enough for the warm water to still - long enough to be reborn. In most other churches, the congregation would sit quietly, reverently, showing respect and reserved dignity as the rite of baptism was sanctified. But not here. Not in the house of the trough. Here the crowd hoots, hollers, stomps hard-heeled boots against a well-worn floor, whistles, claps and cuts loose with a roof-raising "yeeeehaaw" or two. "This is Cowboy Church," said Robyn Redpath. "It's what you might call a user-friendly church, for people who absolutely would not set foot in a traditional church building. It's church for the rest of us." Tonight, "the rest of us" consists mostly of ranchers and farmers, saddle makers and horse trainers. They've come straight in from deer hunting, still sporting bright orange. They wear Wranglers and flannel, NASCAR T-shirts, stiff-brimmed cowboy hats, grimy ball caps with bent bills....
Column: The last ranch There's really not much to say about the last cattle drive, except that it's over and it happened on what was one of Pitkin County's few remaining cattle outfits, just recently sold. Someone should have taken pictures to memorialize the final chapter, but such documentation would have kept us from spending the next 20 years wondering if maybe there'll be one more long drive on the ghost of the old Fender spread. No one buys property around here to ranch seriously, no matter what they may say. Like dead American Indians of old, swaying in trees, sold ranches lie quietly by while their spirits drift away, never to reappear. New owners become not ranchers, but instead large landowners, unspecified quantities, people to look out for because you can pretty well bet they'll screw up the view plane in one direction or another. Conservation easements are tools of and by landowners, so it's never clear if there is any real benefit to the public. If a conservation group gets involved, you can bet there's going to be some subdivision of land to try to foot the bill. And let's not forget, conservation easement is more correctly spelled "open space" rather than "ranch," a huge difference. Pitkin County officials say they want to preserve agriculture in the county, but they never seem to back up their tired rhetoric....
This cowboy's story deserves a place in history News flash for everyone now fascinated with the history of White Settlement: You overlooked one early settler. He saw the Alamo after the fall and Virginia after the Confederate surrender. Until his death at 111, he carried a dime given to him by Sam Houston. One more thing. He was a black American freed from slavery. Of all the stories that have turned up while White Settlement voters were reaffirming their city's name, the most interesting must be the tale of John Hickman, who loyally served a Confederate officer during the Civil War and came back to Texas to ride as a cowboy on the great cattle drives. Hickman retold his stories in 1930 as a special guest at the State Fair of Texas. He had lived in the then-rural White Settlement community since 1895....
For Jim Brooks, it's more than riding and roping Jim Brooks got introduced to the cowboy life with a face full of dirt. It was 1961 and Brooks had just arrived in South Dakota from his Pennsylvania home. His cousin, who was working on the Circle M Ranch, said he might be able to get Brooks a job. But it was a rodeo weekend when Brooks got there and before he knew it, he'd been talked into riding a bronco. "I'll never forget his name," says Brooks. "It was Scrap Iron." Brooks, 59, who now lives in Perris, had ridden plenty of horses. He even knew how to drive a team. But he'd never been on a bucking horse before. And it showed. "He just snapped me down on the ground," he says. "People laughed, of course, because they announced that I was from Pennsylvania. The announcer said, 'Welcome, Jimmy Brooks. Welcome to the West.' " The rude initiation failed to deter Brooks. He had decided at an early age that he was going to be a cowboy, and one hard, humbling ride wasn't going to shake his resolve....
Coyotes get a reprieve A humane program aimed at combating coyotes on West Marin rangeland has worked so well that lethal devices are unnecessary, officials said. Marin's novel "holistic" livestock protection program - the only one of its kind in the state and possibly the nation - doesn't involve trapping or killing predators, county agriculture officials said. Instead, a mix of guard dogs, guard llamas, electric fences, strobes, radio devices and sheep bells keep livestock losses under control. "We've struck a medium here with the non-lethal program," said longtime Tomales sheep rancher Bill Jensen. "It's a win-win deal for everybody." The $40,000-per-year Marin County Livestock Protection Program is up for a five-year renewal from the county starting in the 2006-07 budget, Marin Agricultural Commissioner Stacy Carlsen told county supervisors. Carlsen said the five-year effort has resulted in an average annual loss of 2.2 percent among the 6,700 sheep in the program, compared to a more than 5 percent average annual loss under a previous trapping arrangement....
Cattlemen turn up heat on wolf regs A home-grown protest over the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission’s wolf plan may be headed statewide as the Oregon Cattlemen’s Association steps up pressure. A decision on the amended plan is expected in December. At their annual meeting here Nov. 5, cattlemen voted for a policy that publicizes withdrawal of private ranchland from access by hunters, and ties the action to the pending wolf plan. As amended, the plan neither allows ranchers to shoot wolves harming livestock nor seeks compensation for predation damage. Both were elements of the original plan adopted early this year. Six Baker County ranches, in protest over commission adoption of the original plan, got local publicity by declaring their property closed to hunters. Mike Colton, one of the six ranch owners, was appointed to a special committee organizing the wider protest. “I think it is probably the only thing left that we can do without costing us a bundle of money,” said Sharon Beck of Cove, co-chairwoman of OCA’s Wolf Task Force. For more than three years the group has fought for ranchers’ rights to kill wandering wolves....
Groups establish bison preserve in rural Montana When conservationists Curt Freese and Sean Gerrity look out on the rolling prairies of north-central Montana, they see grasslands largely unchanged by time -- a haven for hundreds of birds and wildlife and the perfect place, they believe, for bison to roam again. "Our vision is not a small herd on a few acres, but to create that exciting, visual image that really gets people's hearts beating fast: 'Wow, look at those bison!"' said Freese, Northern Great Plains Program director for the World Wildlife Fund. That vision will begin to take shape in the next week: On Thursday, 16 buffalo will be released on a portion of the nearly 32,000 acres that have been purchased or leased as the start of the wildlife reserve the conservationists see as, one day, growing to possibly hundreds of thousands of acres on the High Plains....
Fighting over roads Boulder County, Colo., resident AJ Chamberlin thought she was protecting her rights when she blocked access to a dirt track that snakes across the middle of her 28-acre mountainside property. Instead, she started a battle over the old mining road. Neighbors fought back, arguing the track was a county road under an obscure 1866 law allowing local governments to claim rights of way across federal land. They said they had jogged, birded and motorbiked there years before the Chamberlins moved in and could document public use back to the turn of the 20th century. The dispute got nasty. Someone removed the post holding Chamberlin's gate and scrawled an expletive on her no trespassing sign. She barricaded the road with an old truck. Three years later, despite appeals for help to the courts and the county, the neighbors are still divided. And no one is completely sure who owns the road. "It was a peaceful place," said neighbor Walter Plywaski. "It isn't now." Chamberlin's experience now is being used by advocates for change as an example of the problems caused by the old mining law, known as Revised Statute 2477. Thousands of tracks and paths crisscross the West, but deciding what is a road has become a tricky proposition....
What to do with dead trees? On a common-sense level, it is obvious. When a forest burns, the trees are dead. So you cut them down, haul them to the sawmill, and plant new ones. Soon the blackened hillsides will be covered with healthy green trees. "Common sense says we need to restore habitats and watersheds for future generations," said Chris West, vice president of the American Forest Resources Council, a timber industry group. "If we don't choose to harvest dead trees and restore ecosystems for future generations, we are going to be forced to cut live green trees, in many cases on foreign soils, to meet consumer demand." But many scientists say those dead trees, standing and falling to the ground over time, form the very foundation of a healthy and diverse forest that will seed itself with trees uniquely suited genetically to thrive on a specific site and support a rich diversity of fish and wildlife, even if a new forest is slow to regenerate....
Editorial: Agency should not give up renegade roads to OHV users We welcome a new Forest Service plan to keep off-road vehicles on designated trails. We are encouraged by the agency's statement that these vehicles pose one of the greatest threats to forest ecosystems and to the solitude that non-motorized recreationists prefer. But we are disappointed that the plan allows OHV riders to continue to use unauthorized trails that they created by plowing their way into formerly protected and often pristine public forests. Hundreds of miles of renegade roads and trails are gouged through forests each year, damaging meadows, streambeds and other sensitive areas. That is like reversing long-standing policy and allowing people to throw litter from their cars onto a highway, simply because they've been doing it for years....
Company hires extra firepower for mine proposal The Canadian company behind a project to create the nation's largest cobalt mine in the mountains of central Idaho has hired a mining lobbyist and a public relations firm to sway lawmakers, agencies and the public on its economic benefits. Vancouver, British Columbia-based Formation Capital Corp. has worked since 1993 on the project 21 miles east of Salmon. It hopes to mine cobalt worth $46 million annually, based on estimated production and today's prices. The metal is used in hybrid cars, fighter jets and gas turbines, among other things. The Gallatin Group, whose consultants include Cecil Andrus, a former Idaho governor and U.S. interior secretary, and Peter Skamser, a longtime Boise-based mining industry lobbyist, has been hired to help. Formation would extract 800 tons of rock daily from beneath public land, calling it an environmentally safe way to cut U.S. dependence on relatively unstable countries. America currently imports about 79 percent of its cobalt from restive regions, including Africa and Russia....
Editorial: Meandering roadless policy Operating under new federal guidelines, Colorado has crafted a productive way to help decide where or whether to allow roads in national forest roadless areas. We have high confidence in the state process, but it is layered by reviews in Washington that could end up overriding local recommendations. For 30 years, the U.S. Forest Service has struggled with the future of 58 million acres nationwide that haven't been officially designated as wilderness and yet haven't been carved up by roads. President Clinton tried to settle things by declaring that no more roads could be built in roadless areas, but a series of lawsuits left his rule in limbo. The Bush administration's response was to ask each state to make specific roadless recommendations - but even that drew fire....
Support Growing For Forest Emergency Recovery and Research Act Says Oregon Congressman The Chief of the U.S. Forest Service, and the Department of the Interior's Assistant Secretary for Policy, Management and Budget today testified in support of the bipartisan Forest Emergency Recovery and Research Act's common sense approach to land management during a legislative hearing in the Resources Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health. Chief Dale Bosworth and Assistant Secretary Lynn Scarlett told Walden that their agencies support H.R. 4200, which would give federal land managers the ability to more quickly address recovery of national forestlands damaged by a catastrophic event - such as fire, ice storms, windstorms or hurricanes - if expedited action is necessary for the health and restoration of the forest. "We believe H.R. 4200 would provide some innovative authorities to improve the ability of the Secretary to promptly implement recovery treatments in response to catastrophic events affecting federal lands...The Department strongly supports the goals of the legislation and its intent to get recovery actions accomplished promptly while focusing on maintaining sound environmental decision-making and public involvement," Chief Bosworth told members of the Subcommittee....
Feds auction off parcels Roughly 72,000 acres of public land just leased for oil and gas development include thousands of acres that were once proposed as federal wilderness and home to rare plants. The Bureau of Land Management auction Thursday included 23,183 acres in the South Shale Ridge area near DeBeque, about 210 miles west of Denver and in one of the state's hot spots for natural gas drilling. In 1999, during the Clinton administration, the BLM said the area, with more than 40 miles of twisting arroyos and multicolored ridges, had wilderness characteristics, a step toward recommending that Congress declare it a federal wilderness area. BLM spokeswoman Theresa Sauer said Friday that a formal protest of leasing South Shale Ridge has been filed. The issue can ultimately be appealed to an Interior Department appeals board. No lease is issued until the matter is resolved....
Days after release, black-footed ferret dies José, a rare black-footed ferret bred at Cheyenne Mountain Zoo and released into the wild in northwestern Colorado in late October, was killed by a coyote or badger three days after his release. He was 4 months old. José’s release was featured in a Gazette story about the species’ future on Oct. 30. Biologists tracked José and 10 other ferrets with radio collars the size of a wristwatch. For two days, signals showed the 2-pound endangered prairie hunter living in prairie dog dens in the Wolf Creek release area near Massadona. Then on the third day, radio signals led biologists to what was likely José’s last stand. “We found only his radio transmitter, and it was all chewed up,” said Brian Holmes, a Bureau of Land Management biologist who oversees the black-footed ferret reintroduction in Wolf Creek....
A Grizzly Mystery in Montana Who's killing the great bears of Montana? Twenty-one grizzlies have been illegally killed in northwestern Montana in the past two years. This is a record pace for poaching since the bears were listed 30 years ago as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, according to officials at the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The rising death toll alarms federal law enforcement officials, as well as government biologists. The increase in grizzly killing is concentrated in a rapidly growing but culturally disjointed corner of the West. Affluent outsiders have overrun Flathead County in the past 15 years, fueling a population growth of 37 percent and creating a service-based economy that needs grizzlies as symbolic emblems of an ecologically friendly Western lifestyle. Some longtime residents, though, are seething over decades of decline in logging and mining. They see protection of the bears as part of a plan that is closing roads in federal forests and that is marginalizing their lives....
Florida home builders sue wildlife service Florida home builders sued the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service saying protections for some species listed as endangered by the federal government are adding to soaring home prices. Some species that no longer require protection linger on the endangered species list because the Fish and Wildlife Service fails to review their progress every five years, as mandated by the Endangered Species Act, according to the Pacific Legal Foundation. The California-based property rights group filed the lawsuit Thursday in U.S. District Court in Orlando on behalf of the Florida Home Builders Association. The lawsuit calls for federal reviews of 90 out of about 100 species listed in Florida as endangered or threatened, including the Eastern indigo snake, the Everglades snail kite and the wood stork....
Coalition files new petition for Mono Basin sage grouse A coalition of environmental groups has renewed efforts to impose federal protection for a small population of sage grouse found along the eastern Sierra in Nevada and California. The petition, prepared and submitted by the Stanford Law School Environmental Law Clinic for the groups, argues that Mono Basin sage grouse are "genetically distinct" from other sage grouse populations and in danger of extinction. Similar arguments were rejected by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service two years ago when the federal agency said more study was needed to determine if the Mono Basin birds were unique and in peril. But the environmental groups involved in the latest petition say science has since proved otherwise....
Gas drillers use mats to protect plants A major Canadian energy company is taking extra steps to protect Wyoming's fragile landscape while drilling for the natural gas the lies beneath it. EnCana Corp. is about to start putting down wooden mats to keep its drilling operations from destroying vegetation. EnCana already uses wooden planks to keep its equipment from sinking into muskeg in its Canadian drilling operations. Now, for the first time in the arid West, the company will be using the wooden mats to try to save crucial wildlife habitat. A pilot project using the oak mats - which look like giant Lincoln Logs - is about to get underway in the Jonah gas field in western Wyoming. If successful, EnCana will consider using the mats in other oil and gas fields around the West. "What this is really about is reducing the size of our footprint on these fields," said Jeff Johnson, EnCana's team leader in the Jonah Field. "We're very hopeful that mat drilling is going to be one of the tools that will do that." The company plans to lay down about two to three acres of wooden mats for well pads and their connecting roadways in the 23,500-acre field sometime this month....
Conservationists petition for increased livestock grazing fee The federal government has been losing money for years on livestock grazing on public lands, and now six conservation groups, backed up by a new government study, say it's time to raise the fees. But raising monthly grazing fees to the $12.26 per animal unit mentioned in the Government Accountability Office report would end the cattle business in this area, said rancher Brent Money of Palmyra. "When all the costs are figured in, it costs us a lot more than the $1.79" charged for grazing federal lands, said Money, who is secretary for the 40-member Spanish Fork Grazing Co. LLC. The Center for Biological Diversity, representing five other environmental and conservation groups, has petitioned the secretaries of the interior and agriculture to change grazing fee regulations to reflect fair market value of government grass. The request comes after the release of a September report by the GAO that notes livestock grazing fees charged by federal agencies are woefully short of what it costs those agencies to manage their grazing programs. The federal government manages livestock grazing on 235 million acres of public lands, more than 98 percent of it managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. In 2004, federal agencies spent more than $144 million on grazing management, while they took in only about $21 million in grazing fees....
Westerners are changing the way they see animals, study shows More and more Westerners are seeing the fish, fowl and wild animals around them as something to cherish rather than something to eat. A Colorado State University study of values concerning wildlife in 19 western states indicates a major shift from traditional beliefs that "wildlife is mainly for human use" toward one in which animals should be protected as "part of our extended family." The 12,673 people who answered the poll shed light on why wildlife issues are so controversial and why wildlife agencies are struggling to accommodate so many different views....
Bush signs horse slaughter ban into law President Bush signed into law Thursday an agriculture spending bill that includes an eight-month ban on federal funding for U.S. meat inspectors to monitor horse slaughter. The measure essentially prohibits the killing of horses at the nation's three slaughterhouses, which export the meat to Europe and Asia. The issue has pitted animal protection advocates who are outraged over the fact that horses are slaughtered for food against cattle ranchers and other horse owners who wonder what to do with old and injured workhorses. The eight-month moratorium set to start in March was a compromise measure between friends and foes of horse slaughter. Possible loophole? But advocates on both sides of the issue are looking at a possible loophole in the law that could allow horse slaughterhouses to pay for their own meat inspection, enabling them to continue their operations....
Cowboy Church shucks pomp for boots, bales, guts of the gospel Taylor Diehl set her cowboy hat carefully aside and stepped, fully dressed, into the shining metal horse trough. The 8-year-old sat back, plugged her nose and took the plunge, staying under just long enough for the warm water to still - long enough to be reborn. In most other churches, the congregation would sit quietly, reverently, showing respect and reserved dignity as the rite of baptism was sanctified. But not here. Not in the house of the trough. Here the crowd hoots, hollers, stomps hard-heeled boots against a well-worn floor, whistles, claps and cuts loose with a roof-raising "yeeeehaaw" or two. "This is Cowboy Church," said Robyn Redpath. "It's what you might call a user-friendly church, for people who absolutely would not set foot in a traditional church building. It's church for the rest of us." Tonight, "the rest of us" consists mostly of ranchers and farmers, saddle makers and horse trainers. They've come straight in from deer hunting, still sporting bright orange. They wear Wranglers and flannel, NASCAR T-shirts, stiff-brimmed cowboy hats, grimy ball caps with bent bills....
Column: The last ranch There's really not much to say about the last cattle drive, except that it's over and it happened on what was one of Pitkin County's few remaining cattle outfits, just recently sold. Someone should have taken pictures to memorialize the final chapter, but such documentation would have kept us from spending the next 20 years wondering if maybe there'll be one more long drive on the ghost of the old Fender spread. No one buys property around here to ranch seriously, no matter what they may say. Like dead American Indians of old, swaying in trees, sold ranches lie quietly by while their spirits drift away, never to reappear. New owners become not ranchers, but instead large landowners, unspecified quantities, people to look out for because you can pretty well bet they'll screw up the view plane in one direction or another. Conservation easements are tools of and by landowners, so it's never clear if there is any real benefit to the public. If a conservation group gets involved, you can bet there's going to be some subdivision of land to try to foot the bill. And let's not forget, conservation easement is more correctly spelled "open space" rather than "ranch," a huge difference. Pitkin County officials say they want to preserve agriculture in the county, but they never seem to back up their tired rhetoric....
This cowboy's story deserves a place in history News flash for everyone now fascinated with the history of White Settlement: You overlooked one early settler. He saw the Alamo after the fall and Virginia after the Confederate surrender. Until his death at 111, he carried a dime given to him by Sam Houston. One more thing. He was a black American freed from slavery. Of all the stories that have turned up while White Settlement voters were reaffirming their city's name, the most interesting must be the tale of John Hickman, who loyally served a Confederate officer during the Civil War and came back to Texas to ride as a cowboy on the great cattle drives. Hickman retold his stories in 1930 as a special guest at the State Fair of Texas. He had lived in the then-rural White Settlement community since 1895....
For Jim Brooks, it's more than riding and roping Jim Brooks got introduced to the cowboy life with a face full of dirt. It was 1961 and Brooks had just arrived in South Dakota from his Pennsylvania home. His cousin, who was working on the Circle M Ranch, said he might be able to get Brooks a job. But it was a rodeo weekend when Brooks got there and before he knew it, he'd been talked into riding a bronco. "I'll never forget his name," says Brooks. "It was Scrap Iron." Brooks, 59, who now lives in Perris, had ridden plenty of horses. He even knew how to drive a team. But he'd never been on a bucking horse before. And it showed. "He just snapped me down on the ground," he says. "People laughed, of course, because they announced that I was from Pennsylvania. The announcer said, 'Welcome, Jimmy Brooks. Welcome to the West.' " The rude initiation failed to deter Brooks. He had decided at an early age that he was going to be a cowboy, and one hard, humbling ride wasn't going to shake his resolve....
Sunday, November 13, 2005
FLE
The Patriot Act: Business Balks
Las Vegas Mayor Oscar B. Goodman loves to remind visitors of Sin City's oh-so-discreet tagline: "What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas." But since the New Year's celebrations ringing in 2004, he has had to modify the motto. Fearing a terrorist attack, the FBI descended on casinos, car rental agencies, storage warehouses, and other Las Vegas businesses with sheaves of "national security letters" demanding financial records covering about 1 million revelers. Startled business owners who questioned the action were told they had one choice: cough up their documents or wind up in court. Now, a somber Mayor Goodman acknowledges, what happens in Vegas may end up staying in an FBI computer. "It's Kafkaesque," he says. "The central component to our economy is privacy protection. People are here to have a good time and don't want to worry about the government knowing their business." The FBI carried out its document hunt under the Patriot Act, the anti-terrorism law passed hurriedly in the aftermath of September 11. The act allows investigators to demand that businesses turn over sensitive financial records, without specifying the investigation's target or why the files are needed. The outfit receiving a letter is permanently gagged, prohibited by law from ever disclosing that the feds came calling. Indeed, the statute is silent on whether company officials who receive an order can call a lawyer or appeal to a judge -- although the Justice Dept. says it always allows businesses to seek legal recourse, behind closed doors and without the person appealing present. "Businesses want to cooperate in the war on terrorism, but this type of unchecked government power goes a little over the line," says Bob Shepler, director of corporate finance at the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM). With most provisions of the Patriot Act due to expire at yearend, the Administration has been urging Congress to make its temporary police powers permanent. But an odd coalition is trying to scale back the government's reach -- and it may be making headway. On Nov. 9, word came from Capitol Hill that the rising chorus of civil liberties complaints could produce a deal to temper some of the law's more intrusive features. THOUSANDS OF LETTERS. If that happens, corporate interests can notch up part of the victory to savvy lobbying. Concerned about the circumvention of due process guarantees -- and about hefty compliance costs -- a half-dozen prominent business groups have joined with the American Civil Liberties Union to push Congress to narrow the law's scope. What's surprising in today's with-me-or-against-me Washington is that the coalition includes such Bush allies as NAM, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and the National Association of Realtors....
The FBI's Secret Scrutiny
The FBI came calling in Windsor, Conn., this summer with a document marked for delivery by hand. On Matianuk Avenue, across from the tennis courts, two special agents found their man. They gave George Christian the letter, which warned him to tell no one, ever, what it said. Under the shield and stars of the FBI crest, the letter directed Christian to surrender "all subscriber information, billing information and access logs of any person" who used a specific computer at a library branch some distance away. Christian, who manages digital records for three dozen Connecticut libraries, said in an affidavit that he configures his system for privacy. But the vendors of the software he operates said their databases can reveal the Web sites that visitors browse, the e-mail accounts they open and the books they borrow. Christian refused to hand over those records, and his employer, Library Connection Inc., filed suit for the right to protest the FBI demand in public. The Washington Post established their identities -- still under seal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit -- by comparing unsealed portions of the file with public records and information gleaned from people who had no knowledge of the FBI demand. The Connecticut case affords a rare glimpse of an exponentially growing practice of domestic surveillance under the USA Patriot Act, which marked its fourth anniversary on Oct. 26. "National security letters," created in the 1970s for espionage and terrorism investigations, originated as narrow exceptions in consumer privacy law, enabling the FBI to review in secret the customer records of suspected foreign agents. The Patriot Act, and Bush administration guidelines for its use, transformed those letters by permitting clandestine scrutiny of U.S. residents and visitors who are not alleged to be terrorists or spies. Issued by FBI field supervisors, national security letters do not need the imprimatur of a prosecutor, grand jury or judge. They receive no review after the fact by the Justice Department or Congress. The executive branch maintains only statistics, which are incomplete and confined to classified reports. The Bush administration defeated legislation and a lawsuit to require a public accounting, and has offered no example in which the use of a national security letter helped disrupt a terrorist plot. The burgeoning use of national security letters coincides with an unannounced decision to deposit all the information they yield into government data banks -- and to share those private records widely, in the federal government and beyond. In late 2003, the Bush administration reversed a long-standing policy requiring agents to destroy their files on innocent American citizens, companies and residents when investigations closed. Late last month, President Bush signed Executive Order 13388, expanding access to those files for "state, local and tribal" governments and for "appropriate private sector entities," which are not defined....
Congress May Curb Some Patriot Act Powers
Congress is moving to curb some of the police powers it gave the Bush administration after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, including imposing new restrictions on the FBI's access to private phone and financial records. A budding House-Senate deal on the expiring USA Patriot Act includes new limits on federal law enforcement powers and rejects the Bush administration's request to grant the FBI authority to get administrative subpoenas for wiretaps and other covert devices without a judge's approval. Even with the changes, however, every part of the law set to expire Dec. 31 would be reauthorized and most of those provisions would become permanent. Under the agreement, for the first time since the act became law, judges would get the authority to reject national security letters giving the government secret access to people's phone and e-mail records, financial data and favorite Internet sites. Holders of such information — such as banks and Internet providers — could challenge the letters in court for the first time, said congressional aides involved in merging separate, earlier-passed House and Senate bills reauthorizing the expiring Patriot Act. The aides spoke on condition of anonymity because the panel has not begun deliberations. Under the 2001 law, the FBI reportedly has been issuing about 30,000 national security letters annually, a hundred-fold increase since the 1970s, when they first came into existence under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act....
FBI may be checking on you, but you have no way to know
These days, Americans suspected of no wrongdoing can suddenly find themselves caught up in FBI surveillance operations. It's as easy as saying "national security letter." Using this little-noticed but potent tool, the FBI can demand, for example, that an Internet provider, bank or phone company turn over records of who you call and e-mail, which websites you visit, how much you spend, where you work, fly and vacation, and much more. No judge has to approve the demand, a common check required on more typical subpoenas. You'd never learn about the secret intrusion, either. It's all classified. The public got a rare and troubling glimpse behind this curtain when The Washington Post reported Sunday that the FBI now issues thousands of National Security Letters a year. Each can seek many records on many people. According to The Post and government documents, the Bush administration has quietly rewritten Justice Department rules so it can keep records indefinitely, even when they prove irrelevant to an investigation. The government can also share the records broadly, enabling the FBI to build what amounts to electronic dossiers on untold numbers of Americans. The report added to a growing bipartisan backlash against several intrusive tools in the USA Patriot Act, which was rushed into law shortly after 9/11 to help combat terrorism. Because the process is largely hidden from the public, Congress and the judiciary, there is no broad assessment of how the tools are applied. But the few cases that have struggled into the light suggest extensive, secret intrusion into the lives of law-abiding people....
Safeguards are in place
The Justice Department cannot secure our nation against terrorist attack unless investigators are equipped with tools that allow them to disrupt plots before they can be carried out. These same tools must protect civil liberties. National Security Letters (NSLs) satisfy both requirements. In national security investigations, the FBI must follow up on every tip and every threat. The American people demand as much. NSLs, which predate the USA Patriot Act, enable the FBI to do so quickly and unobtrusively. An NSL is simply a request for information. It does not authorize the FBI to conduct a search or make a seizure. If the recipient of an NSL declines to produce the requested information, the FBI cannot compel him to do so; only a federal court has that authority. NSLs are subject to two other important limitations. First, the FBI may issue them only to obtain information relevant to an international terrorism or espionage investigation. They are not available in criminal investigations or domestic terrorism investigations. Second, they may be used only to obtain narrow categories of information. For example, the FBI may obtain credit-card billing records to attempt to learn the identity of a terrorist suspect....
Feds' Net-wiretap order set to kick in
On Monday, the clock starts ticking for broadband and Net-phone providers to make it easier for law enforcement to conduct surveillance on users of their networks. According to a final order issued by the Federal Communications Commission in late September, all broadband Internet service providers and many Voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP, companies will have 18 months--until spring 2007--to ensure their systems have backdoors that allow police to eavesdrop on their customers' communications for investigative purposes. The 59-page order (click for PDF) followed years of pressure from the FBI, the Justice Department and the Drug Enforcement Administration. It would broaden the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), an 11-year-old wiretapping law that currently applies only to "telecommunications carriers." The FCC has justified the expansion on the basis of terrorism and homeland security concerns, echoing Bush administration officials who have warned, for example, of the perils of VoIP services in rogue hands. But even as the order kicks in, it remains unclear exactly what classes of providers within those broad categories must comply with the new rules or what exactly they must do to achieve compliance. The FCC said in its original order that it reached "no conclusions" about whether universities, research institutions, and small or rural broadband providers should be subject the requirements. It sought comments on that topic through subsequent FCC notice. The deadline for receiving that initial round of suggestions also happens to be Monday. Meanwhile, preliminary legal challenges to the rules linger. The first one came from the American Council on Education, which has said universities and research institutions deserve to be exempted from the regulations because the changes required are too expensive and would prompt inevitable tuition hikes. A day later, a coalition of groups, including the Center for Democracy and Technology and the VoIP company Pulver.com, issued their own one-page notice of appeal. They intend to argue that Congress never intended for CALEA to apply to the Internet and that the FCC has stepped outside its bounds....
Senate Approves Plan to Limit Detainee Access to Courts
The Senate endorsed a plan yesterday that would sharply limit suspected foreign terrorists' access to U.S. courts, an effort to overturn a landmark 2004 Supreme Court ruling that has allowed hundreds of detainees held by the military at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to challenge their detentions. At the same time, the proposal would give Congress some oversight of the military process set up to review whether Guantanamo Bay detainees are terrorists and should continue to be held. The measure would subject those tribunal decisions to limited review by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Approval of the plan, sponsored by Sen. Lindsey O. Graham (R-S.C.) and endorsed 49 to 42 mostly along party lines, marks a partial but significant victory for the Bush administration, which has argued that suspected enemy combatants overseas cannot challenge their confinement in U.S. courts. But the administration has also argued that all matters related to the detention and interrogation of suspected terrorists should be left to President Bush. The amendment to a defense authorization bill was endorsed three days after the Supreme Court announced it would rule on the legality of military commissions to try Guantanamo Bay detainees, setting up what could be one of the most important rulings on presidential war powers since World War II. The vote also came amid ongoing debate in Congress over a proposal by Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) to ban cruel, degrading and inhumane treatment of U.S. detainees....
CIA asks Justice Dept. to review prisons report
The CIA has sent a report to the U.S. Justice Department indicating classified information may have been leaked to The Washington Post for its recent story about secret prisons run by the spy agency, according to U.S. officials. The newspaper reported last week that the CIA was holding top suspected al Qaeda terrorists at undisclosed prisons in eastern Europe and other locations. The Justice Department refused to confirm or deny a referral was made. The action by the CIA general counsel was taken immediately after the Washington Post article was published, an official said. It is similar to one taken when covert officer Valerie Plame's name was made public in an article written by a syndicated columnist. By law, when there is the possibility that classified information has been leaked, the CIA is required to inform the Justice Department, which generally launches an investigation into the matter. Earlier Tuesday, Republican congressional leaders asked for an investigation into the matter, and Sen. Trent Lott of Mississippi suggested his own GOP colleagues could be to blame for the possible leak. Sen. Bill Frist of Tennessee, the Senate majority leader, and Rep. Dennis Hastert of Illinois, the House speaker, asked the chairmen of the House and Senate intelligence committees to look into the report, saying the disclosure could damage national security....
Now We’re Getting Somewhere: A silver lining in a gun ban
Who wrote the following? "[I]t is possible that once residents gave up their handguns, San Francisco would be seen as an easy hunting ground for criminals who have no intention of giving up their own pistols." Is it the NRA claiming that gun laws disarm law-abiding citizens and not criminals? No. Amazingly enough it was the San Francisco Chronicle, one of the more liberal newspapers in the U.S., in an editorial arguing against Proposition H, the initiative that passed on Tuesday to ban handguns in the city. Yet, despite this reasonableness, the initiative passed with a safe margin, 58 percent of the vote. Perhaps that isn't very surprising in a city where a proposition banning military recruiters at public high schools and colleges got even more support and almost 80 percent voted against parental notification for minors getting abortions. Ultimately, though, the vote didn't mean much of anything. As San Francisco's Mayor, Gavin Newsom, a strong supporter of gun control, said, the ban "clearly will be thrown out [in court]... It's really just a public opinion poll at the end of the day." State law prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting such a ban, and an even weaker law requiring handgun registration that was enacted by the San Francisco County Board of Supervisors in 1982 was thrown out by the California state supreme court. The silver lining was how forcefully many organizations such as the police came out against the gun ban. Besides discussing the increases in murder occurring in Washington, D.C. after it instituted a handgun ban, the officers stated: "When we disarm honest, law-abiding citizens, we contribute to empowering criminals and endangering society-at-large." They directly acknowledged how important it was for people to be able to defend themselves with a handgun when the police couldn't be there....
Fired professor gets gun license, collection back
A fired Westchester Community College instructor waging a free-speech battle against college officials is no danger to them or anyone else and may have a gun license, a judge has ruled in White Plains. Patrick Munroe's gun collection was seized after a pair of arrests on trespassing and harassment charges at the college in early 2004. The county moved to revoke Munroe's pistol license, but Westchester County Judge Barbara Zambelli denied the motion last week and ordered the county to return his guns. "Before this application was filed, he held a pistol license for more than 32 years without incident," Zambelli wrote of Munroe, a former Sleepy Hollow village trustee. "His writings provided to the Court by the County are primarily satirical, and any attempt to characterize them as threats must be based on misinterpretation."....
Tracking phones for traffic reports
Some U.S. states prohibit drivers from talking on hand-held cellphones lest they become distracted, slow down traffic or, worse, cause an accident. Others are finding that cellphones and driving might not make such a bad mix. Several state transportation agencies, including those in Maryland and Virginia, are beginning to test technology that allows them to monitor traffic by tracking cellphone signals and mapping them against road grids. The technology highlights how readily cellphones can become tracking devices for companies or government agencies - a development that troubles privacy advocates. These new traffic systems can monitor several hundred thousand cellphones at once. The phones need only be turned on, not in use. And sophisticated software now makes it possible to discern whether a signal is coming from, say, a moving car or a pedestrian. State officials say the systems will monitor large clusters of phones, not individual phones, and the benefits could be substantial. By providing a constantly updated picture of traffic flow across thousands of miles of highways, they argue, cellphone tracking can help transportation agencies spot congestion and divert drivers by issuing alerts by radio or on electronic road signs....
IBM calls for global identity management solution
The growing need for fast, accurate verification of personal identities has prompted a call from an industry observer for a global agency to set international standards. The realm of identity and access management (IAM) is heating up as nations like the UK and the US increase their use of biometrics and other identifying technology in ID cards, border controls and other areas. Beyond different governments "trying to create a mosaic for what they want as good identity management", wider international cooperation is needed to establish a common language and standards, said Cal Slemp, vice-president and global leader for security and privacy services at IBM Global Services. The common language for exchanging user access information is also known as federated IAM. "Governments have a huge part to play in this, because they have ultimate responsibility for their citizens, and depending on the country, they may have ultimate responsibility for the businesses and e-commerce as well," Slemp said....
The Patriot Act: Business Balks
Las Vegas Mayor Oscar B. Goodman loves to remind visitors of Sin City's oh-so-discreet tagline: "What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas." But since the New Year's celebrations ringing in 2004, he has had to modify the motto. Fearing a terrorist attack, the FBI descended on casinos, car rental agencies, storage warehouses, and other Las Vegas businesses with sheaves of "national security letters" demanding financial records covering about 1 million revelers. Startled business owners who questioned the action were told they had one choice: cough up their documents or wind up in court. Now, a somber Mayor Goodman acknowledges, what happens in Vegas may end up staying in an FBI computer. "It's Kafkaesque," he says. "The central component to our economy is privacy protection. People are here to have a good time and don't want to worry about the government knowing their business." The FBI carried out its document hunt under the Patriot Act, the anti-terrorism law passed hurriedly in the aftermath of September 11. The act allows investigators to demand that businesses turn over sensitive financial records, without specifying the investigation's target or why the files are needed. The outfit receiving a letter is permanently gagged, prohibited by law from ever disclosing that the feds came calling. Indeed, the statute is silent on whether company officials who receive an order can call a lawyer or appeal to a judge -- although the Justice Dept. says it always allows businesses to seek legal recourse, behind closed doors and without the person appealing present. "Businesses want to cooperate in the war on terrorism, but this type of unchecked government power goes a little over the line," says Bob Shepler, director of corporate finance at the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM). With most provisions of the Patriot Act due to expire at yearend, the Administration has been urging Congress to make its temporary police powers permanent. But an odd coalition is trying to scale back the government's reach -- and it may be making headway. On Nov. 9, word came from Capitol Hill that the rising chorus of civil liberties complaints could produce a deal to temper some of the law's more intrusive features. THOUSANDS OF LETTERS. If that happens, corporate interests can notch up part of the victory to savvy lobbying. Concerned about the circumvention of due process guarantees -- and about hefty compliance costs -- a half-dozen prominent business groups have joined with the American Civil Liberties Union to push Congress to narrow the law's scope. What's surprising in today's with-me-or-against-me Washington is that the coalition includes such Bush allies as NAM, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and the National Association of Realtors....
The FBI's Secret Scrutiny
The FBI came calling in Windsor, Conn., this summer with a document marked for delivery by hand. On Matianuk Avenue, across from the tennis courts, two special agents found their man. They gave George Christian the letter, which warned him to tell no one, ever, what it said. Under the shield and stars of the FBI crest, the letter directed Christian to surrender "all subscriber information, billing information and access logs of any person" who used a specific computer at a library branch some distance away. Christian, who manages digital records for three dozen Connecticut libraries, said in an affidavit that he configures his system for privacy. But the vendors of the software he operates said their databases can reveal the Web sites that visitors browse, the e-mail accounts they open and the books they borrow. Christian refused to hand over those records, and his employer, Library Connection Inc., filed suit for the right to protest the FBI demand in public. The Washington Post established their identities -- still under seal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit -- by comparing unsealed portions of the file with public records and information gleaned from people who had no knowledge of the FBI demand. The Connecticut case affords a rare glimpse of an exponentially growing practice of domestic surveillance under the USA Patriot Act, which marked its fourth anniversary on Oct. 26. "National security letters," created in the 1970s for espionage and terrorism investigations, originated as narrow exceptions in consumer privacy law, enabling the FBI to review in secret the customer records of suspected foreign agents. The Patriot Act, and Bush administration guidelines for its use, transformed those letters by permitting clandestine scrutiny of U.S. residents and visitors who are not alleged to be terrorists or spies. Issued by FBI field supervisors, national security letters do not need the imprimatur of a prosecutor, grand jury or judge. They receive no review after the fact by the Justice Department or Congress. The executive branch maintains only statistics, which are incomplete and confined to classified reports. The Bush administration defeated legislation and a lawsuit to require a public accounting, and has offered no example in which the use of a national security letter helped disrupt a terrorist plot. The burgeoning use of national security letters coincides with an unannounced decision to deposit all the information they yield into government data banks -- and to share those private records widely, in the federal government and beyond. In late 2003, the Bush administration reversed a long-standing policy requiring agents to destroy their files on innocent American citizens, companies and residents when investigations closed. Late last month, President Bush signed Executive Order 13388, expanding access to those files for "state, local and tribal" governments and for "appropriate private sector entities," which are not defined....
Congress May Curb Some Patriot Act Powers
Congress is moving to curb some of the police powers it gave the Bush administration after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, including imposing new restrictions on the FBI's access to private phone and financial records. A budding House-Senate deal on the expiring USA Patriot Act includes new limits on federal law enforcement powers and rejects the Bush administration's request to grant the FBI authority to get administrative subpoenas for wiretaps and other covert devices without a judge's approval. Even with the changes, however, every part of the law set to expire Dec. 31 would be reauthorized and most of those provisions would become permanent. Under the agreement, for the first time since the act became law, judges would get the authority to reject national security letters giving the government secret access to people's phone and e-mail records, financial data and favorite Internet sites. Holders of such information — such as banks and Internet providers — could challenge the letters in court for the first time, said congressional aides involved in merging separate, earlier-passed House and Senate bills reauthorizing the expiring Patriot Act. The aides spoke on condition of anonymity because the panel has not begun deliberations. Under the 2001 law, the FBI reportedly has been issuing about 30,000 national security letters annually, a hundred-fold increase since the 1970s, when they first came into existence under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act....
FBI may be checking on you, but you have no way to know
These days, Americans suspected of no wrongdoing can suddenly find themselves caught up in FBI surveillance operations. It's as easy as saying "national security letter." Using this little-noticed but potent tool, the FBI can demand, for example, that an Internet provider, bank or phone company turn over records of who you call and e-mail, which websites you visit, how much you spend, where you work, fly and vacation, and much more. No judge has to approve the demand, a common check required on more typical subpoenas. You'd never learn about the secret intrusion, either. It's all classified. The public got a rare and troubling glimpse behind this curtain when The Washington Post reported Sunday that the FBI now issues thousands of National Security Letters a year. Each can seek many records on many people. According to The Post and government documents, the Bush administration has quietly rewritten Justice Department rules so it can keep records indefinitely, even when they prove irrelevant to an investigation. The government can also share the records broadly, enabling the FBI to build what amounts to electronic dossiers on untold numbers of Americans. The report added to a growing bipartisan backlash against several intrusive tools in the USA Patriot Act, which was rushed into law shortly after 9/11 to help combat terrorism. Because the process is largely hidden from the public, Congress and the judiciary, there is no broad assessment of how the tools are applied. But the few cases that have struggled into the light suggest extensive, secret intrusion into the lives of law-abiding people....
Safeguards are in place
The Justice Department cannot secure our nation against terrorist attack unless investigators are equipped with tools that allow them to disrupt plots before they can be carried out. These same tools must protect civil liberties. National Security Letters (NSLs) satisfy both requirements. In national security investigations, the FBI must follow up on every tip and every threat. The American people demand as much. NSLs, which predate the USA Patriot Act, enable the FBI to do so quickly and unobtrusively. An NSL is simply a request for information. It does not authorize the FBI to conduct a search or make a seizure. If the recipient of an NSL declines to produce the requested information, the FBI cannot compel him to do so; only a federal court has that authority. NSLs are subject to two other important limitations. First, the FBI may issue them only to obtain information relevant to an international terrorism or espionage investigation. They are not available in criminal investigations or domestic terrorism investigations. Second, they may be used only to obtain narrow categories of information. For example, the FBI may obtain credit-card billing records to attempt to learn the identity of a terrorist suspect....
Feds' Net-wiretap order set to kick in
On Monday, the clock starts ticking for broadband and Net-phone providers to make it easier for law enforcement to conduct surveillance on users of their networks. According to a final order issued by the Federal Communications Commission in late September, all broadband Internet service providers and many Voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP, companies will have 18 months--until spring 2007--to ensure their systems have backdoors that allow police to eavesdrop on their customers' communications for investigative purposes. The 59-page order (click for PDF) followed years of pressure from the FBI, the Justice Department and the Drug Enforcement Administration. It would broaden the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), an 11-year-old wiretapping law that currently applies only to "telecommunications carriers." The FCC has justified the expansion on the basis of terrorism and homeland security concerns, echoing Bush administration officials who have warned, for example, of the perils of VoIP services in rogue hands. But even as the order kicks in, it remains unclear exactly what classes of providers within those broad categories must comply with the new rules or what exactly they must do to achieve compliance. The FCC said in its original order that it reached "no conclusions" about whether universities, research institutions, and small or rural broadband providers should be subject the requirements. It sought comments on that topic through subsequent FCC notice. The deadline for receiving that initial round of suggestions also happens to be Monday. Meanwhile, preliminary legal challenges to the rules linger. The first one came from the American Council on Education, which has said universities and research institutions deserve to be exempted from the regulations because the changes required are too expensive and would prompt inevitable tuition hikes. A day later, a coalition of groups, including the Center for Democracy and Technology and the VoIP company Pulver.com, issued their own one-page notice of appeal. They intend to argue that Congress never intended for CALEA to apply to the Internet and that the FCC has stepped outside its bounds....
Senate Approves Plan to Limit Detainee Access to Courts
The Senate endorsed a plan yesterday that would sharply limit suspected foreign terrorists' access to U.S. courts, an effort to overturn a landmark 2004 Supreme Court ruling that has allowed hundreds of detainees held by the military at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to challenge their detentions. At the same time, the proposal would give Congress some oversight of the military process set up to review whether Guantanamo Bay detainees are terrorists and should continue to be held. The measure would subject those tribunal decisions to limited review by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Approval of the plan, sponsored by Sen. Lindsey O. Graham (R-S.C.) and endorsed 49 to 42 mostly along party lines, marks a partial but significant victory for the Bush administration, which has argued that suspected enemy combatants overseas cannot challenge their confinement in U.S. courts. But the administration has also argued that all matters related to the detention and interrogation of suspected terrorists should be left to President Bush. The amendment to a defense authorization bill was endorsed three days after the Supreme Court announced it would rule on the legality of military commissions to try Guantanamo Bay detainees, setting up what could be one of the most important rulings on presidential war powers since World War II. The vote also came amid ongoing debate in Congress over a proposal by Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) to ban cruel, degrading and inhumane treatment of U.S. detainees....
CIA asks Justice Dept. to review prisons report
The CIA has sent a report to the U.S. Justice Department indicating classified information may have been leaked to The Washington Post for its recent story about secret prisons run by the spy agency, according to U.S. officials. The newspaper reported last week that the CIA was holding top suspected al Qaeda terrorists at undisclosed prisons in eastern Europe and other locations. The Justice Department refused to confirm or deny a referral was made. The action by the CIA general counsel was taken immediately after the Washington Post article was published, an official said. It is similar to one taken when covert officer Valerie Plame's name was made public in an article written by a syndicated columnist. By law, when there is the possibility that classified information has been leaked, the CIA is required to inform the Justice Department, which generally launches an investigation into the matter. Earlier Tuesday, Republican congressional leaders asked for an investigation into the matter, and Sen. Trent Lott of Mississippi suggested his own GOP colleagues could be to blame for the possible leak. Sen. Bill Frist of Tennessee, the Senate majority leader, and Rep. Dennis Hastert of Illinois, the House speaker, asked the chairmen of the House and Senate intelligence committees to look into the report, saying the disclosure could damage national security....
Now We’re Getting Somewhere: A silver lining in a gun ban
Who wrote the following? "[I]t is possible that once residents gave up their handguns, San Francisco would be seen as an easy hunting ground for criminals who have no intention of giving up their own pistols." Is it the NRA claiming that gun laws disarm law-abiding citizens and not criminals? No. Amazingly enough it was the San Francisco Chronicle, one of the more liberal newspapers in the U.S., in an editorial arguing against Proposition H, the initiative that passed on Tuesday to ban handguns in the city. Yet, despite this reasonableness, the initiative passed with a safe margin, 58 percent of the vote. Perhaps that isn't very surprising in a city where a proposition banning military recruiters at public high schools and colleges got even more support and almost 80 percent voted against parental notification for minors getting abortions. Ultimately, though, the vote didn't mean much of anything. As San Francisco's Mayor, Gavin Newsom, a strong supporter of gun control, said, the ban "clearly will be thrown out [in court]... It's really just a public opinion poll at the end of the day." State law prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting such a ban, and an even weaker law requiring handgun registration that was enacted by the San Francisco County Board of Supervisors in 1982 was thrown out by the California state supreme court. The silver lining was how forcefully many organizations such as the police came out against the gun ban. Besides discussing the increases in murder occurring in Washington, D.C. after it instituted a handgun ban, the officers stated: "When we disarm honest, law-abiding citizens, we contribute to empowering criminals and endangering society-at-large." They directly acknowledged how important it was for people to be able to defend themselves with a handgun when the police couldn't be there....
Fired professor gets gun license, collection back
A fired Westchester Community College instructor waging a free-speech battle against college officials is no danger to them or anyone else and may have a gun license, a judge has ruled in White Plains. Patrick Munroe's gun collection was seized after a pair of arrests on trespassing and harassment charges at the college in early 2004. The county moved to revoke Munroe's pistol license, but Westchester County Judge Barbara Zambelli denied the motion last week and ordered the county to return his guns. "Before this application was filed, he held a pistol license for more than 32 years without incident," Zambelli wrote of Munroe, a former Sleepy Hollow village trustee. "His writings provided to the Court by the County are primarily satirical, and any attempt to characterize them as threats must be based on misinterpretation."....
Tracking phones for traffic reports
Some U.S. states prohibit drivers from talking on hand-held cellphones lest they become distracted, slow down traffic or, worse, cause an accident. Others are finding that cellphones and driving might not make such a bad mix. Several state transportation agencies, including those in Maryland and Virginia, are beginning to test technology that allows them to monitor traffic by tracking cellphone signals and mapping them against road grids. The technology highlights how readily cellphones can become tracking devices for companies or government agencies - a development that troubles privacy advocates. These new traffic systems can monitor several hundred thousand cellphones at once. The phones need only be turned on, not in use. And sophisticated software now makes it possible to discern whether a signal is coming from, say, a moving car or a pedestrian. State officials say the systems will monitor large clusters of phones, not individual phones, and the benefits could be substantial. By providing a constantly updated picture of traffic flow across thousands of miles of highways, they argue, cellphone tracking can help transportation agencies spot congestion and divert drivers by issuing alerts by radio or on electronic road signs....
IBM calls for global identity management solution
The growing need for fast, accurate verification of personal identities has prompted a call from an industry observer for a global agency to set international standards. The realm of identity and access management (IAM) is heating up as nations like the UK and the US increase their use of biometrics and other identifying technology in ID cards, border controls and other areas. Beyond different governments "trying to create a mosaic for what they want as good identity management", wider international cooperation is needed to establish a common language and standards, said Cal Slemp, vice-president and global leader for security and privacy services at IBM Global Services. The common language for exchanging user access information is also known as federated IAM. "Governments have a huge part to play in this, because they have ultimate responsibility for their citizens, and depending on the country, they may have ultimate responsibility for the businesses and e-commerce as well," Slemp said....
SATURDAY NIGHT AT THE WESTERNER
Public lands
by Larry Gabriel
Some people assume every West River rancher is in favor of cheap grazing on federal lands. They are wrong. What I support is our Constitution.
Many people are deeply impressed by the concept of public lands. For some it is an awesome thing to view several million acres and say, "Wow. I am a part owner of all that."
It works especially well on folks accustomed to real estate measured in city blocks. I have heard of such an effect on a writer who moved to Colorado. I am reminded of it each time people argue about "our lands", "the people's land" or "public lands".
The federal government is the biggest landlord in the nation with about 28 percent of the land. That government had no land at all until two states donated ten square miles of land for a new federal city. Virginia later got part of that back. The rest of us aren't that fortunate.
The United States Constitution gives to Congress the power: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings.
The first thing to notice is that federal legislative jurisdiction applies only to lands that Congress buys from a willing seller state.
The second obvious limit is that the land purchased from the state must be needed for forts, magazines, arsenals, dock-yards and other buildings.
Why does the central government have 650 million acres for needful buildings when there are no buildings on most of it?
Shouldn't the remnants (areas never deeded to anyone) of the Louisiana Purchase belong collectively to the sovereign states instead of the federal government?
How can Congress have jurisdiction over lands never purchased from any willing seller state as Section 8 prescribes?
You may think these questions are out in left field, but some of the best legal minds available did a study of them for President Eisenhower. They even surveyed the attorneys general for the states about it. They came up with no definitive answer.
So, when a guy from New Jersey comes out here and demands that all the cows be removed from "his federal lands," remember that not everyone agrees with his premise.
People misread the Woody Guthrie song. The side of the no-trespassing sign we see is blank because we are standing on our own land.
This land was made for you and me, as private property owners.
Larry Gabriel is the South Dakota Secretary of Agriculture
It’s all in the jingle of the spur
By Julie Carter
Rural dilemmas are usually completely foreign to the majority of the population living urban or suburban lives.
How many soccer moms do you calculate get up before good light, start the dinner makings while she cooks breakfast, turns out the roping steers to pasture, feeds a barn full of stalled horses, and then spends a little time throwing a loop at the practice dummy?
All this before the real world is “at work” so she can begin making phone calls to find someone who can put new rowels in her spurs. Losing one in the arena the day before created a near catastrophe.
Finding a spur maker is not a problem if she is native to the area but transplant her somewhere out of her homeland and it becomes a major project.
This is a predicament the world usually doesn’t spend much time pondering. But to the world of the ropin’ and ridin’ folk, a spur rowel is on a list of critical items. Contrary to what the fancy-dancy cowboy clothing promotion industry would have you perceive, it is not a decoration but a much needed tool.
Magazine stands are full of slick covered advice on how to expeditiously accomplish housework, cooking, shopping and laundry-- all while keeping up on the local and national news in order to be a scintillating conversationalist on all levels.
Even more pages are full of instruction for the wonders of skin care and proper makeup application for the belles of the world to remain beautiful for the men in their life, cowboy or not.
Female health issues garner regular headlines that instruct scheduling mammograms and other assorted tests to insure healthy longevity and even more pages promise a wrinkle free face and teeth that glow whiter than those in Hollywood.
These are all concerns that women worldwide face daily in their lives but the rural girl will find little expert advice on how to quickly locate someone to replace a spur rowel. It is crisis unique to the lifestyle.
Once located, the spur maker will first assume the broken-spur toting woman to be another Tahoe driving, Wrangler wearing wanna-be, the like of which is flooding rural areas of America.
The signature on her spurs will redeem her reputation. Little did even she know that the name stamped in the silver on her spur was one that was legendary to spur makers. She’d known the cowboy to be just one of a fleet of brothers who worked cattle in the Texas panhandle and he was the one that happened to make spurs, bits and buckles.
That moment of name recognition obviously elevated her on the “genuine cowfolk” meter and the spur maker immediately introduced her to his wife, children and all eight of his dogs, each of whom was apprised that this gal owned a pair of Jerry Cates spurs.
This was followed by a litany of rodeo exploits and wild cow chasing stories the spur maker felt obliged to tell to establish his own credibility. The cowgirl just listened as her bona fides had been established by ownership of good spurs.
Cowboy dude designers, including Ralph Lauren, are wasting their time making all that fancy dude stuff to establish the cowboy look. Anybody that wants to be recognized as a genuine cowboy just needs to find themselves a pair of half worn out quality spurs.
© Julie Carter 2005
Public lands
by Larry Gabriel
Some people assume every West River rancher is in favor of cheap grazing on federal lands. They are wrong. What I support is our Constitution.
Many people are deeply impressed by the concept of public lands. For some it is an awesome thing to view several million acres and say, "Wow. I am a part owner of all that."
It works especially well on folks accustomed to real estate measured in city blocks. I have heard of such an effect on a writer who moved to Colorado. I am reminded of it each time people argue about "our lands", "the people's land" or "public lands".
The federal government is the biggest landlord in the nation with about 28 percent of the land. That government had no land at all until two states donated ten square miles of land for a new federal city. Virginia later got part of that back. The rest of us aren't that fortunate.
The United States Constitution gives to Congress the power: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings.
The first thing to notice is that federal legislative jurisdiction applies only to lands that Congress buys from a willing seller state.
The second obvious limit is that the land purchased from the state must be needed for forts, magazines, arsenals, dock-yards and other buildings.
Why does the central government have 650 million acres for needful buildings when there are no buildings on most of it?
Shouldn't the remnants (areas never deeded to anyone) of the Louisiana Purchase belong collectively to the sovereign states instead of the federal government?
How can Congress have jurisdiction over lands never purchased from any willing seller state as Section 8 prescribes?
You may think these questions are out in left field, but some of the best legal minds available did a study of them for President Eisenhower. They even surveyed the attorneys general for the states about it. They came up with no definitive answer.
So, when a guy from New Jersey comes out here and demands that all the cows be removed from "his federal lands," remember that not everyone agrees with his premise.
People misread the Woody Guthrie song. The side of the no-trespassing sign we see is blank because we are standing on our own land.
This land was made for you and me, as private property owners.
Larry Gabriel is the South Dakota Secretary of Agriculture
It’s all in the jingle of the spur
By Julie Carter
Rural dilemmas are usually completely foreign to the majority of the population living urban or suburban lives.
How many soccer moms do you calculate get up before good light, start the dinner makings while she cooks breakfast, turns out the roping steers to pasture, feeds a barn full of stalled horses, and then spends a little time throwing a loop at the practice dummy?
All this before the real world is “at work” so she can begin making phone calls to find someone who can put new rowels in her spurs. Losing one in the arena the day before created a near catastrophe.
Finding a spur maker is not a problem if she is native to the area but transplant her somewhere out of her homeland and it becomes a major project.
This is a predicament the world usually doesn’t spend much time pondering. But to the world of the ropin’ and ridin’ folk, a spur rowel is on a list of critical items. Contrary to what the fancy-dancy cowboy clothing promotion industry would have you perceive, it is not a decoration but a much needed tool.
Magazine stands are full of slick covered advice on how to expeditiously accomplish housework, cooking, shopping and laundry-- all while keeping up on the local and national news in order to be a scintillating conversationalist on all levels.
Even more pages are full of instruction for the wonders of skin care and proper makeup application for the belles of the world to remain beautiful for the men in their life, cowboy or not.
Female health issues garner regular headlines that instruct scheduling mammograms and other assorted tests to insure healthy longevity and even more pages promise a wrinkle free face and teeth that glow whiter than those in Hollywood.
These are all concerns that women worldwide face daily in their lives but the rural girl will find little expert advice on how to quickly locate someone to replace a spur rowel. It is crisis unique to the lifestyle.
Once located, the spur maker will first assume the broken-spur toting woman to be another Tahoe driving, Wrangler wearing wanna-be, the like of which is flooding rural areas of America.
The signature on her spurs will redeem her reputation. Little did even she know that the name stamped in the silver on her spur was one that was legendary to spur makers. She’d known the cowboy to be just one of a fleet of brothers who worked cattle in the Texas panhandle and he was the one that happened to make spurs, bits and buckles.
That moment of name recognition obviously elevated her on the “genuine cowfolk” meter and the spur maker immediately introduced her to his wife, children and all eight of his dogs, each of whom was apprised that this gal owned a pair of Jerry Cates spurs.
This was followed by a litany of rodeo exploits and wild cow chasing stories the spur maker felt obliged to tell to establish his own credibility. The cowgirl just listened as her bona fides had been established by ownership of good spurs.
Cowboy dude designers, including Ralph Lauren, are wasting their time making all that fancy dude stuff to establish the cowboy look. Anybody that wants to be recognized as a genuine cowboy just needs to find themselves a pair of half worn out quality spurs.
© Julie Carter 2005
OPINION/COMMENTARY
The Green of Green Government
The Financial Times recently carried an op-ed by Harvard professor John Quelch that gushed over corporations electing the "green" business model (or at least green rhetoric). This paean to the erstwhile "British Petroleum"—now "BP: Beyond Petroleum"—epitomizes the disconnect between academic idealizing and real-world truths. Quelch writes "not even the mighty Exxon-Mobil with its army of hired-gun lawyers and lobbyists unilaterally achieve everything it needs to maximise shareholder value -- not least the goodwill of a justifiably sceptical public. By contrast, John Browne, BP's quiet leader, has embraced the company's responsibilities to address global warming and invest in alternative energy sources 'beyond petroleum'." This is an embarrassing entry in the competition to bestow an aura of "responsibility" upon capitalists with a green hue even if one ignores for the moment that BP's Washington "army of hired-gun lawyers and lobbyists" is in fact twice as large as ExxonMobil's (33 to 17 according public filings). It seems not to matter to the author that, certainly in BP's case, their rhetorical positioning—"beyond petroleum"—is laughably at odds with their revenue streams. A BP ad on my parking garage boasted, "Solar, natural gas, hydrogen, wind. And oh yes, oil. It's a start." It's also—as BP positions itself to become the largest oil and gas producer in the world—a lot of hogwash....
Religion and the environment
Surely there is much that our Judeo-Christian heritage has to say about people’s relationship to nature. And surely, there is much room for people of faith to take an active role in fulfilling their responsibilities toward the world which God has created. Yet for some time, a growing chorus of voices has been attempting to redefine traditional Judeo-Christian teachings on stewardship, and ultimately, our duties as responsible human beings. These advocates are passionate about the environment. Unfortunately, their passion is often based on a romantic view of nature, a misguided distrust of science and technology, and an intense focus on problems that are highly speculative and largely irrelevant to meeting our obligations to the world’s poor. Out of that October meeting came a vitally important document: The Cornwall Declaration on Environmental Stewardship. Designed to spark debate on these critical issues of humanity and the environment, it has already been signed by over 1,000 leading clergy, theologians, scholars, and other people of good will and is supported by three scholarly monographs entitled Environmental Stewardship in the Judeo-Christian Tradition that offer unique Jewish, Catholic, and Protestant perspectives on this important issue. Also out of that meeting grew an impressive coalition of like-minded individuals and organizations which recently formed the Interfaith Coalition for Environmental Stewardship (ICES) — a group dedicated to demonstrating widespread support for traditional principles of stewardship....
Pig Pool
There is nothing guaranteed to put your school on the map faster than getting involved in a battle over animal rights. At Nova Southeastern law school it was their annual "Kiss the Pig Charitable Fundraiser" that stirred up animal rights activists. Students place money in jars with the professors names on them. The professor who collects the most money then must "kiss a pig" which is a pot bellied pig normally acquired locally for the event. Instead of defending the five year old event which benefits a local hospital Dean Joe Harbaugh wrote in an e-mail on September 29th that ''I personally observed the animal shivering and moving its head from side to side as it looked [frantically in my judgment] at those gathered all around,'' I didn't realize that Dean Harbaugh had a degree in animal husbandry as well. That's not all though. How about this quote? ''I think if you look at this as an issue of helping sick kids or defending a pig's rights, most people are going to come down on the side of the kids,'' said Professor Phyllis Coleman, faculty advisor for the student animal-defense group. "But there are so many other ways to raise money without having to traumatize a live animal." All this fuss over something that lasts for a few fleeting seconds? After all if I was the professor I would surely want the kiss to be a quick as possible. To placate the pig defenders there will be a jar for those that don't want the pig kissed. I don't see that as getting much support as it takes the fun out of the event....
GREEN REGULATIONS SLOWED WAGE GROWTH
Last year, federal environmental regulations cost small U.S. manufacturers $15,747 per worker -- dwarfing small firms' combined cost of tax compliance ($2,582 per worker), economic regulations ($2,577), and workplace regulations ($1,014). Green regulations may become a major public worry if the economy turns south.
But according to the Independent Institute's Craig S. Marxsen and Carl P. Close, "workers already have plenty of reason for concern because for much of the past 30 years, environmental regulations have slowed the growth of U.S. labor-productivity and workers' weekly earnings."
Marxsen and Close also contend:
* From 1973 to 1995 "real weekly earnings -- what workers took home in inflation-adjusted dollars -- actually decreased."
* From 1974 to 1986 "multifactor productivity -- the efficiency of labor, machinery, and other inputs working together -- had fallen about 11.4 percent short of where it would have been without the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) heavy hand."
* Although productivity growth accelerated in the late 1990s, it mostly touched six economic sectors less affected by environmental regulations.
They conclude by calling for Congress to make the EPA more transparent and to reduce the agency's discretionary authority.
Predictions of eco-catastrophe, Marxsen and Close write, "haven't panned out except in one respect: They fertilized a federal bureaucracy that has imposed huge costs on businesses -- costs that have disproportionately dampened the growth of productivity and workers' earnings. The time has come for policymakers and the public to re-think their commitment to the EPA's costly environmental bureaucracy."
Source: Craig S. Marxsen and Carl P. Close, "Environmental Doom and Economic Slowdown: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy," Independent Institute, October 27, 2005; and Robert Higgs and Carl P. Close, eds., "Re-thinking Green: Alternatives to Environmental Bureaucracy," Independent Institute, April 1, 2004.
For Marxsen and Close text:
http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1595
For Higgs and Close text:
http://www.independent.org/store/book_detail.asp?bookID=58
Follow The Facts And Drill In ANWR
Roll Call, the newspaper that covers Capitol Hill, reported on November 8 that the House $54 billion budget reconciliation measure would probably pass if the provision that permits oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge were removed. Moderate Republicans have requested that the ANWR provision be eliminated before the bill goes to the floor. Even if the provision is bounced it may be of little consequence because the Senate’s version includes the oil drilling proposal and it could reappear when the two chambers go to conference. It is time for Congress to stop genuflecting at the altar of fraudulent environmentalism and open ANWR to the oil industry. For too long, too many have capitulated to the phony charges that drilling in ANWR would ruin the region. Exploration will not harm ANWR, it will benefit America and that has been a known fact for decades. In a November 2 speech on the Senate floor, Senator Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, said, “I was in the Interior Department in the Eisenhower Administration and helped create the Arctic Wildlife Range. …Twenty-four years ago during the debate on the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, I worked closely with Senator Scoop Jackson and Senator Paul Tsongas to ensure part of the Coastal Plain of this area remained open for oil and gas development.” In 1980, then-Senator Henry ‘Scoop’ Jackson, D-Washington, wrote, “Crucial to the nation’s ability to achieve energy independence, one-third of our own petroleum reserves are in Alaska along with an even greater proportion of our potential reserves. …preventing the exploration of the Arctic Wildlife Range is an ostrich-like approach that ill serves our nation in this time of energy crisis.” Since then America’s energy situation has become an even bigger cause for concern....
===
The Green of Green Government
The Financial Times recently carried an op-ed by Harvard professor John Quelch that gushed over corporations electing the "green" business model (or at least green rhetoric). This paean to the erstwhile "British Petroleum"—now "BP: Beyond Petroleum"—epitomizes the disconnect between academic idealizing and real-world truths. Quelch writes "not even the mighty Exxon-Mobil with its army of hired-gun lawyers and lobbyists unilaterally achieve everything it needs to maximise shareholder value -- not least the goodwill of a justifiably sceptical public. By contrast, John Browne, BP's quiet leader, has embraced the company's responsibilities to address global warming and invest in alternative energy sources 'beyond petroleum'." This is an embarrassing entry in the competition to bestow an aura of "responsibility" upon capitalists with a green hue even if one ignores for the moment that BP's Washington "army of hired-gun lawyers and lobbyists" is in fact twice as large as ExxonMobil's (33 to 17 according public filings). It seems not to matter to the author that, certainly in BP's case, their rhetorical positioning—"beyond petroleum"—is laughably at odds with their revenue streams. A BP ad on my parking garage boasted, "Solar, natural gas, hydrogen, wind. And oh yes, oil. It's a start." It's also—as BP positions itself to become the largest oil and gas producer in the world—a lot of hogwash....
Religion and the environment
Surely there is much that our Judeo-Christian heritage has to say about people’s relationship to nature. And surely, there is much room for people of faith to take an active role in fulfilling their responsibilities toward the world which God has created. Yet for some time, a growing chorus of voices has been attempting to redefine traditional Judeo-Christian teachings on stewardship, and ultimately, our duties as responsible human beings. These advocates are passionate about the environment. Unfortunately, their passion is often based on a romantic view of nature, a misguided distrust of science and technology, and an intense focus on problems that are highly speculative and largely irrelevant to meeting our obligations to the world’s poor. Out of that October meeting came a vitally important document: The Cornwall Declaration on Environmental Stewardship. Designed to spark debate on these critical issues of humanity and the environment, it has already been signed by over 1,000 leading clergy, theologians, scholars, and other people of good will and is supported by three scholarly monographs entitled Environmental Stewardship in the Judeo-Christian Tradition that offer unique Jewish, Catholic, and Protestant perspectives on this important issue. Also out of that meeting grew an impressive coalition of like-minded individuals and organizations which recently formed the Interfaith Coalition for Environmental Stewardship (ICES) — a group dedicated to demonstrating widespread support for traditional principles of stewardship....
Pig Pool
There is nothing guaranteed to put your school on the map faster than getting involved in a battle over animal rights. At Nova Southeastern law school it was their annual "Kiss the Pig Charitable Fundraiser" that stirred up animal rights activists. Students place money in jars with the professors names on them. The professor who collects the most money then must "kiss a pig" which is a pot bellied pig normally acquired locally for the event. Instead of defending the five year old event which benefits a local hospital Dean Joe Harbaugh wrote in an e-mail on September 29th that ''I personally observed the animal shivering and moving its head from side to side as it looked [frantically in my judgment] at those gathered all around,'' I didn't realize that Dean Harbaugh had a degree in animal husbandry as well. That's not all though. How about this quote? ''I think if you look at this as an issue of helping sick kids or defending a pig's rights, most people are going to come down on the side of the kids,'' said Professor Phyllis Coleman, faculty advisor for the student animal-defense group. "But there are so many other ways to raise money without having to traumatize a live animal." All this fuss over something that lasts for a few fleeting seconds? After all if I was the professor I would surely want the kiss to be a quick as possible. To placate the pig defenders there will be a jar for those that don't want the pig kissed. I don't see that as getting much support as it takes the fun out of the event....
GREEN REGULATIONS SLOWED WAGE GROWTH
Last year, federal environmental regulations cost small U.S. manufacturers $15,747 per worker -- dwarfing small firms' combined cost of tax compliance ($2,582 per worker), economic regulations ($2,577), and workplace regulations ($1,014). Green regulations may become a major public worry if the economy turns south.
But according to the Independent Institute's Craig S. Marxsen and Carl P. Close, "workers already have plenty of reason for concern because for much of the past 30 years, environmental regulations have slowed the growth of U.S. labor-productivity and workers' weekly earnings."
Marxsen and Close also contend:
* From 1973 to 1995 "real weekly earnings -- what workers took home in inflation-adjusted dollars -- actually decreased."
* From 1974 to 1986 "multifactor productivity -- the efficiency of labor, machinery, and other inputs working together -- had fallen about 11.4 percent short of where it would have been without the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) heavy hand."
* Although productivity growth accelerated in the late 1990s, it mostly touched six economic sectors less affected by environmental regulations.
They conclude by calling for Congress to make the EPA more transparent and to reduce the agency's discretionary authority.
Predictions of eco-catastrophe, Marxsen and Close write, "haven't panned out except in one respect: They fertilized a federal bureaucracy that has imposed huge costs on businesses -- costs that have disproportionately dampened the growth of productivity and workers' earnings. The time has come for policymakers and the public to re-think their commitment to the EPA's costly environmental bureaucracy."
Source: Craig S. Marxsen and Carl P. Close, "Environmental Doom and Economic Slowdown: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy," Independent Institute, October 27, 2005; and Robert Higgs and Carl P. Close, eds., "Re-thinking Green: Alternatives to Environmental Bureaucracy," Independent Institute, April 1, 2004.
For Marxsen and Close text:
http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1595
For Higgs and Close text:
http://www.independent.org/store/book_detail.asp?bookID=58
Follow The Facts And Drill In ANWR
Roll Call, the newspaper that covers Capitol Hill, reported on November 8 that the House $54 billion budget reconciliation measure would probably pass if the provision that permits oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge were removed. Moderate Republicans have requested that the ANWR provision be eliminated before the bill goes to the floor. Even if the provision is bounced it may be of little consequence because the Senate’s version includes the oil drilling proposal and it could reappear when the two chambers go to conference. It is time for Congress to stop genuflecting at the altar of fraudulent environmentalism and open ANWR to the oil industry. For too long, too many have capitulated to the phony charges that drilling in ANWR would ruin the region. Exploration will not harm ANWR, it will benefit America and that has been a known fact for decades. In a November 2 speech on the Senate floor, Senator Ted Stevens, R-Alaska, said, “I was in the Interior Department in the Eisenhower Administration and helped create the Arctic Wildlife Range. …Twenty-four years ago during the debate on the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, I worked closely with Senator Scoop Jackson and Senator Paul Tsongas to ensure part of the Coastal Plain of this area remained open for oil and gas development.” In 1980, then-Senator Henry ‘Scoop’ Jackson, D-Washington, wrote, “Crucial to the nation’s ability to achieve energy independence, one-third of our own petroleum reserves are in Alaska along with an even greater proportion of our potential reserves. …preventing the exploration of the Arctic Wildlife Range is an ostrich-like approach that ill serves our nation in this time of energy crisis.” Since then America’s energy situation has become an even bigger cause for concern....
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