As U.S. cornfields withered under drought conditions
last summer, Brazil’s once-empty Cerrado region produced a bumper crop
of the grain, helping feed livestock on U.S. farms and ease a
drought-related spike in prices. The U.S. imports of Brazilian corn were small by world
standards. But they are rising fast, and they mark just one element of
the increasingly complex and sometimes contentious relations between the
world’s agricultural superpower and its fast-growing competitor amid
shifts in the global economy. Starting at zero in 2010, Brazilian corn exports to the United States
are on pace to exceed $10 million this year and are bound to rise as
farmers here expand planting and more corn is funneled to nonfood uses,
such as ethanol production. Brazil is expected next year to dethrone the
United States as the world’s largest producer of soybeans. With so much
land available for cultivation, that status will probably become
permanent. With a heavy dose of U.S. capital and know-how, a massive agribusiness complex has been established here. State-backed research since the 1970s has turned the Cerrado — once
considered unproductive scrubland — into a vast farm belt. Still mostly
unplanted, and comfortably distant from Brazil’s environmentally
sensitive Amazon region, the Cerrado has become a new frontier in the
green revolution that made U.S. farmers the most productive in the
world. Just as the vast plains of the American Midwest helped keep down
world food prices for the last half of the 20th century, the Cerrado may
do the same in the 21st...more
And of course, there is this:
Despite what is described as intense cooperation between the two
governments, there is a developing sense of competition as well. Brazil
challenged U.S. cotton programs in the World Trade Organization, arguing
that U.S. government support for domestic growers held down world
prices and hurt cotton farmers in Brazil. As the result of a 2009 WTO ruling,
Brazil now receives about $17 million in monthly payments from U.S.
taxpayers — money being used to advance the Brazilian cotton industry
with research on best practices, pest management and other issues. The
Obama administration agreed to the payments as an alternative to either
curbing government support for U.S. cotton growers or having Brazil slap
import taxes on American goods to compensate for the loss to its
farmers.
The D.C. Deep Thinkers have you paying U.S. farmers not to farm, while at the same time sending your money to Brazil to expand their farming.
Issues of concern to people who live in the west: property rights, water rights, endangered species, livestock grazing, energy production, wilderness and western agriculture. Plus a few items on western history, western literature and the sport of rodeo... Frank DuBois served as the NM Secretary of Agriculture from 1988 to 2003. DuBois is a former legislative assistant to a U.S. Senator, a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Interior, and is the founder of the DuBois Rodeo Scholarship.
Wednesday, November 21, 2012
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