This essay is taken in part from the chapter “Frontiersman” in Brion McClanahan’s The Politically Incorrect Guide to Real American Heroes (Politically Incorrect Guides) and is presented here in honor of Crockett’s birthday, August 17.
...Crockett was born in 1786 in Hawkins County, Tennessee. His
father’s family had emigrated from Ireland and settled in the expansive
and untamed wilderness in the mid-eighteenth century. Their “cabin” was
little more than four walls made of small logs, a bark-covered roof,
and a dirt floor. They could hunt, and like many Scots and Irish who
settled on the frontier, they eked out a life of subsistence–until they
eventually fell under the knife of a marauding Indian tribe. Life on
the frontier was not for the weak.
Crockett’s father, John Crockett, avoided the massacre because he had
been hired out as a day laborer in Pennsylvania. John Crockett had
served in the American War for Independence and taken part in the Battle
of King’s Mountain in North Carolina. After the war was over, he
married a woman from northern Maryland and settled for a time in western
North Carolina. Neither had an education, and like their predecessors,
they struggled to survive on the fringes of civilization. After three
years, they pulled up stakes and moved to Tennessee. This was a common
occurrence for the Crocketts. They seemed to move every few years,
always looking for more land and a better life, free of the confines of
civilization. John Crockett owned a tavern, a mill, and on several
occasions tracts of land as large as 400 acres, but he was never
wealthy. The family farmed and hunted but had little in the way of
creature comforts. Their log cabins were simple, usually one room, with
home-made furniture from local wood and animal skins, but this was the
way of life on the frontier, the only life David Crockett knew.
Until he was a teenager, David Crockett never had an education. His
parents were illiterate, and Crockett himself said that he didn’t see a
use in books. A book could not provide food or shelter. Living was
hard, and simple tasks that modern Americans take for granted, such as
acquiring food, required strenuous effort. Those who lived on the
frontier were a hearty, independent stock. Dangers from wildlife,
hostile Indian tribes, and poor weather made the immediate more
important than the future; the faster a young man could contribute to
the struggle to survive, the more valuable he was to the family. David
Crockett became an excellent shot because he needed the skill to
survive. Marksmanship meant you could eat.
David Crockett had a difficult childhood. His parents showed him
little love or tenderness. When and when he was twelve, Crockett was
sent on a 400-mile cattle drive with a Dutch stranger, on foot. He had
to find his own way home, traversing the unforgiving countryside often
in the snow, Crockett finally made it back to his father’s tavern. He
did not receive a warm welcome. After he skipped school for several
days, his father threatened to beat him severely, and Crockett again
left home, this time on his own accord. In a journey similar to the one
he had just undertaken, Crockett made it to Baltimore, Maryland. He
was only thirteen.
Crockett spent two years away from home, and after returning was forced
to go to work to settle several family debts. According to the law at
the time, boys were required to work for their parents and help support
the family until twenty-one. Crockett did so, but at sixteen his father
graciously released him from his obligations. He was already an
independent man, having lived in the wilderness for three years working
to provide his own subsistence. His trials as a young teenager had made
Crockett a student of human nature. Though he didn’t have a lot of
book knowledge, he had a quick wit and plenty of street smarts—or, more
accurately in his case, wild frontier smarts.. Crockett was also able
to use his skill as a marksman to acquire needed money in “shooting
matches.” But he had no property, save a poor horse and had to depend
on others for work. This lack of assets presented a problem for a young
man looking for love.
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